汉族人群五个STR基因座的多态性调查

应用PCR及PAG电泳技术研究了PLA2A、vWA、CYP19、TH和LPL五个基因座的多态性，调查武汉地区汉族无关个体，获得汉族人群的频率分布。五个基因座基因型频率分布与Hardy-Weinberg平衡吻合良好、分别计算基因座的杂合度（H）、个人识别能力（Dp）、非父排除率（PE）和多态性信息总量（PIC）。为法医学应用提供了基础数据。     

口蹄疫病毒3D基因的真核表达及其表达产物的功能分析

利用RT-PCR技术扩增口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)编码RNA依赖的RNA聚合酶的3D基因,经测序确认后将其克隆到真核表达质粒载体pcDNA3.1( )中,重组质粒pcDNA3.1( )-3D经HindⅢ、XbaⅠ双酶切后转染至BHK-21细胞,用纯化的目的蛋白进行Western-blotting鉴定,并预测该3D基因表达产物的三级结构。结果显示,获得分子质量约55 ku的单一3D基因表达产物,其三级结构较为保守。利用RNA细胞内复制体系和荧光定量RT-PCR技术,证明3D基因表达产物在细胞内可促进口蹄疫病毒基因组的复制。     

用引物Y_3,Y_4和DNA扩增技术作血液(痕)和毛根性别鉴定的研究

作者用引物Y_3、Y_4和DNA聚合酶链式反应(PCR)作微量人类血液(痕)和毛根的性别鉴定。扩增的靶序列位于Y染色体DNA特异3.4kb重复序列中,扩增产物为460bp。检材用量为:新鲜血液0.5μl、血痕纱纤维1mm、毛根单个。20例保存4个月的血痕与2例保存6年半的血痕性别判定结果均正确,无性别记载的保存9～11年的3例血痕显现了清晰的460bpY特异DNA扩增带。15例保存20天的自然脱落毛根性别判定结果均正确。本法省略了检材处理中的酚-氯仿抽提DNA等纯化步骤,既简化了实验操作,又减少了检验过程中外源DNA的污染机会和样品DNA的损耗,使这一性别鉴定方法更符合法医学实践的需要。     

Thyreoglobulin and violent asphyxia

The concentration of thyreoglobulin (tg) was determined for death caused by hanging, strangulation by ligature, and throttling. Cases of sudden death (traumatic aortic rupture, penetrating wounds of the heart) were used for comparison. The mean values in cases of hanging (149.9±202.3 ng/ml), strangulation by ligature (193.1±173.3), manual strangulation (561.6±173.9) are distinguishable from violent acute deaths (23.3±27.6) and living healthy individuals (17.3±16.1). By means of statistical comparisons, significant differences were found between throttling and strangulation by ligature and between throttling and hanging (adjusted P<0.001). In connection with examination of the bodies high tg values can be regarded as a vital reaction in obstructive asphyxia.     

941方对衰老大鼠肝线粒体酶活性的影响

目的：通过检测衰老大鼠肝组织细胞线粒体呼吸链氧化功能。探讨大鼠衰老时肝组织细胞线粒体呼吸甸氧化功能的变化规律及941方延缓衰老的作用机制。方法：分别从4月龄（青年组）、24月龄（老龄组）和941方组大鼠的肝组织分离出线粒体,并用双缩脲法测定单位组织的线粒体蛋白,用Clark氧电极极谱法分别测定线粒体呼吸链3个氧化酶活性：NADH氧化酶（NADHOX）、琥珀酸氧化酶（SUCOX）和细胞色素氧化酶（CYTOX）。用差光谱法（联二亚硫酸钠还原减正铁氢化钾氧化的消化值）获得细胞色素a、b、c和c1含量（Cyta、Cytb、Cytc和Cytc1)。结果：与青年组大鼠比较,老年组大鼠的肝组织细胞线粒体含理有一定下和,百3个氧化酶活性却显增加,同时细胞色素含量尤其是Cytb和Cytc显升高,941方组大鼠肝组织细胞线粒体上述指标皆显高于青年组和老年组。结论：衰老大鼠肝组织线粒体酶活性与青年组有显不同,表明衰老过程中肝细胞通过某种反馈机制使残存完好的线粒体氧功能代偿性增强;９４１方使这种作用进一步增强。     

浅谈电子商务与房地产供应链管理

电子商务的兴起对供应链管理的现代化提供了有效的手段,并将对各个行业的运作模式产生巨大的冲击。利用电子商务改造房地产业务供应链可以有效地整合供应链上的多种资源,提高产业效率,并且便利了政府对房地产业的管理,因此已经成为房地产业务供应链管理的新趋势。     

Governing sustainable palm oil supply: Disconnects,complementarities, and antagonisms between state regulations and private standards

The global palm oil value chain has grown in complexity; stakeholder relationships and linkages are increasingly shaped by new public and private standards that aim to ameliorate social and environmental costs while harnessing economic gains. Regulatory initiatives in the emerging policy regime complex struggle to resolve sector‐wide structural performance issues: pervasive land conflicts, yield differences between companies and smallholders, and carbon emissions arising from deforestation and peatland conversion. Identifying opportunities for more effective governance of the palm oil value chain and supply landscapes, this paper explores disconnects, complementarities, and antagonisms between public regulations and private standards, looking at the global, national, and subnational policy domains shaping chain actors’ conduct. Greater complementarities have emerged among transnational instruments, but state regulation disconnects persist and antagonisms prevail between national state regulations and transnational private standards. Emerging experimental approaches, particularly at subnational level, aim to improve coordination to both enhance complementarities and resolve disconnects.     

病毒性出血败血症病毒实时荧光RT-RPA恒温检测方法的建立

为建立一种简单、快速的病毒性出血败血症病毒(VHSV)检测方法,本研究通过比较分析VHSV N基因的保守序列,设计了多对引物和一条探针。经过筛选优化,建立了实时荧光RT-RPA检测方法。该方法在39℃恒温反应20 min即可快速、特异性地检测出VHSV,与其他水生动物病毒不发生交叉反应,该方法检测限为1.83×10^3PFU/mL,利用本研究方法对30份鲑鳟鱼临床样品以及9份鱼类疫病病原样品进行检测,检测结果与荧光定量PCR方法结果一致。上述结果表明,本研究建立的检测方法操作简单,反应灵敏,结果可靠,仪器依赖性低,适用于现场对VHSV快速检测。     

Simplified Direct PCR Method for Reference Buccal Samples Using a Non-FTA Card by Omitting the Pretreatment Step

When using non-FTA cards in commercial multiplex STR kits for direct PCR, pretreatment steps with specific buffers are recommended. Here, we designed a rapid direct PCR method utilizing a non-FTA card, Oral Cell Sampling Kit, by omitting the pretreatment step involving Prep-n-Go™ Buffer, and it showed compatibility with the GlobalFiler™ Express PCR Amplification Kit, GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit, and PowerPlex^® Fusion system. To optimize the PCR conditions, we tested the method with different final PCR volumes and cycles. Finally, we conducted a performance test using 50 Korean buccal samples and confirmed the high performance of the method, detecting more than 90% of the samples with full profiles when using GlobalFiler™ PCR Amplification Kit and PowerPlex^® Fusion system at 29 cycles in a 10 μL final PCR volume. Thus, we report a simple direct PCR set-up to analyze reference samples collected using a non-FTA card manufactured in Korea.     

网络传播淫秽电子信息犯罪的治理对策

文章围绕网络传播淫秽电子信息犯罪的治理问题展开论述,阐释了此类犯罪所触犯的刑法罪名及其相关的司法操作,分析了此类犯罪的危害性、犯罪行为特点以及犯罪主体特点,提出了严厉打击淫秽网站、加强相应的道德引导和法制教育、切实加强网络管理与监控、切断非法利益生成链条等综合性的治理对策。