民族情感与道德义务——俄国学者20世纪初民族主义争论中的哲学问题

民族主义问题是俄国思想界长期讨论的主题。俄国学者1916年关于民族主义的争论中提出和讨论的哲学问题可以归纳为四种观点:(1)民族主义的本质是爱欲,本身无善恶;(2)民族情感不应是盲目情感,而应服从道德规范;(3)民族情感既是爱欲也是道德义务;(4)民族情感高于伦理道德,具有审美属性。对民族性的认识不仅是客观的科学研究,而且存在着两种不同的形而上学的前提——从唯名论立场来看,民族性是一个集体概念或逻辑抽象物;从实在论立场来看,民族性是一种实在的精神有机体。     

俄美国防动员发展的主要特征及启示

俄美国防动员发展有很多相同之处,其主要特征和做法对于提升我国的国防动员能力,遇到危机和战争的爆发具有重要的启示意义。针对我国国防动员发展的现状和存在的问题,我国的国防动员一是要着眼方向性,进一步搞好体系顶端的设计;二是增强紧迫性,进一步提高全民动员的认识;三是增强法理性,进一步提升法律政策的保障;四是增强实战性,进一步创新动员演练的模式。     

中华民族精神的与时俱进和民族复兴

以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神具有与时俱进的品质,这一品质是由民族复兴的实践决定的。实现中华民族伟大复兴,是历史和时代赋予党的神圣使命。党要担负好这一使命,必须要有强大的精神支撑。与时俱进的民族精神是中华民族复兴的精神支撑,是民族团结统一的精神纽带。     

中国特色社会主义理论体系的内容结构探析

理解中国特色社会主义理论体系的重点和难点在于把握其内容结构。中国特色社会主义理论体系包含思想路线、发展道路、发展阶段、发展动力等16个方面的基本内容,并形成了由理论原则、理论主题、基本理论、具体理论组成的内容丰富的逻辑结构。     

从“中国之制”看“中国之治”——应急状态下的国家治理思考

“中国之制”源于“中国之治”的实践之中,二者相互依存,共同演进、互为表里。处在新的历史起点上,不同社会制度、发展模式的竞争较量更为尖锐复杂,只有不断完善“中国之制”,才能战胜各种风险挑战,为完成历史赋予的时代使命提供制度支撑,开创“中国之治”的新阶段、新境界。     

Nigeria and South Africa: Collaboration or competition?

This article focuses on the dynamics of the relationship between Nigeria and South Africa, arguably the two most prominent states on the African continent. Each of the two states continues to make attempts at extending its hegemony beyond its respective sub-region to emerge as Africa’s foremost state. These efforts are not pursued in isolation, but affect their bilateral relations and are tied to the guiding principles of the national interest. Through data gathered from secondary sources, we analyse the trajectory of the relationship between Nigeria and South Africa, from the intensely politically contentious to the strongest of warm relations. In the final analysis, the article concludes that collaboration and competition are critical variables in the conduct of inter-state relations. Nigeria and South Africa have an historic opportunity to collaborate in the current period, in order to promote the general interest of the African continent in the international system. Will their respective pursuit of their own national interests encourage, or derail, this role?     

20世纪90年代以来日本财政政策失效成因

二战后,日本通过实施凯恩斯的积极财政政策,实现了经济的高速增长。然而,伴随着20世纪90年代经济的长期萧条,传统的财政政策失效。本文通过巴罗模型检验了日本各项财政支出对经济增长的影响。实证分析结果表明：公共投资效果不佳成为日本财政政策失效的主要原因,而优化公共投资结构、提高公共投资乘数、调整财政支出结构,防范财政风险可以提高日本财政政策效应。     

The Theory of Good Law in the Turning Period of Society——the Idea of Good Law from Mao Zedong’s How Shangyang Established Credit

In the era to comprehensively advance the rule of law, the good law theory in Mao Zedong’s article How Shangyang Established Credit has important theoretical and practical significance. It is argued in Mao’s article that the law is a tool to seek happiness for the people. Good law is to punish the wicked and protect the people, reinforce the prosperity of the country, establish prestige and save resources. The standard of legislation is in that the public accept and abide by the law. However, a good law is not to be immediately accepted by people and the state power is usually necessary to work as the medium and function with critical force in which the breakthrough point is found and the critical point is set so that the people are enlightened to promote the establishing and realization of the good law.     

“一证式”排污许可证实施的法经济学分析

当前我国实施"一证式"的综合性排污许可证制度改革虽然有效地提高了行政管理效率,但在具体实施中出现了"一刀切"执行问题,影响了环境污染排放治理绩效,乃至危及民生。深入分析管制者的成本效益逻辑、管制者和被管制者之间的博弈、以及排污许可政策的公共选择,可以发现一刀切实施的经济动因。要根除一刀切模式,同时改进排污许可证实施效率,应从命令控制型手段主导渐次过渡到可交易的排污许可证,从政府集中管制主导渐次过渡到国家治理主导,从环境政策主导渐次过渡到环境法治主导。     

Worldview and Methodology of Advancing the Construction of the Rule of Law in China

This work discusses a worldview and a methodology concerning ideological approaches by which Marxists can understand and transform the world, based on well-defined value truth, theory and philosophy. The work builds on the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which highlights the following priorities to which XI Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era must adhere: putting the people first, maintaining self-confidence and self-reliance, upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, adopting a problem-oriented approach, applying system thinking, and maintaining a global vision. Furthermore, this work argues that these priorities should be applied to promote the rule of law in China’s new journey. As the starting points of analysis and understanding, the meta-theory and “six must-dos” follow the general principles of Marxism in interpreting and promoting socialist concepts, theory, law-based path and legal system in the New Era with Chinese characteristics. The metatheory and the “six must-dos” provide the logical foundations and fundamental compliance with XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. Only by applying these “six must-dos” well can we understand and implement XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, enhance the rationality, initiative, foresight and creativity of our work in comprehensively promoting the rule of law in China.