试论中国传统服装美学与西方服装美学的差异

服饰是透射一个民族艺术哲学理念的重要窗口。中国传统服装美学一方面受到儒家礼教规范及伦理道德的影响,注重＂美＂与＂善＂的相似性,缺乏对人体之美的正视与研究,把服装审美创作看作传播教化、塑造人格、维护礼制的形象表征,遮蔽人体曲线,宽衣博带;另一方面在道家思想统摄式思维观照下,追求衣饰与人体在整体审美上的和谐,淡化人体特征而凸显精神气韵。西方服装美学注重＂美＂与＂真＂的共同点,求真务实地强调人体曲线,以探求表现人体的本质美为审美理想。如何承袭中国传统美学智慧,又借鉴西方服装美学求真精神,创造出中国服装独有的时代语言,是中国当代服装设计师们面临的一个意味深长的课题。     

Bewitched—The Tea Party Movement: Ideas,Interests and Institutions

This article considers the development of the Tea Party movement, the character of its thinking and the nature of the interests and constituencies to which it is tied. The article suggests that despite the importance of ideas and interests, and the process of interaction between them, the movement has also been shaped and energised by institutional arrangements. In particular, it argues that there are significant numbers of independent or ‘detached’ conservatives and that the institutional architecture draws them towards political engagement but at the same time imposes constraints. The political friction that this creates has contributed to the anger that has characterised the movement. While the Tea Party movement may, as such, have only an ephemeral existence, independent conservatives are likely to remain a significant and potent constituency and will, within the institutional structures that define the American political process, give rise to other movements and protests.     

Explaining the unpopularity of public funding for congressional elections

This article uses data from the 2008 Cooperative Congressional Election Study to explain weak support for public financing of congressional campaigns. Previous studies lack theory to explain variation in support and use a flawed measure of the dependent variable. We argue that low support reflects a failure resulting from a collective action dilemma. Citizens desire a campaign finance system that weans politicians from private donors, but are unwilling to pay a small amount in taxes to support public financing. In contrast to conventional wisdom, we show that support for public financing is highest among those perceived to benefit the most from the current system. Our results suggest that most Americans would rather not pay for politics, and that reform proposals must avoid incurring transparent costs on individual citizens to pay for reform.     

试论新形势下高校反腐倡廉理论研究工作

加强高校反腐倡廉理论研究,是建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系的重要部分,也是强化高校服务地方职能的重要途径。面对反腐倡廉理论研究的新形势、新问题,从反腐倡廉理论研究的重要意义入手,对反腐倡廉理论研究工作创新平台的作用发挥和机制保障问题进行探讨。     

On the promise and perils of citizenship: heuristic concepts,Zimbabwean example

Increasingly, struggles in the name of citizenship inspire and catch the imagination and support of individuals and groups found in a variety of locales within a nation as well as transnational spaces. At the same time, their consequences may be quite different from the assumptions and dreams of those involved in perpetuating and imagining these struggles. To analyse how new social citizenship claims can embolden and channel struggles in particular directions with varied results – the promise and perils of citizenship more broadly – I suggest that one should pay attention to the promulgators of such visions of citizenship, the techniques of promoting their claims and the cultural politics and political economies of belonging in the locales of mobilization. Drawing on an ethnographic example of a farm labour struggle in the late 1990s in Zimbabwe, I explore the importance of attending to wider shifts in the political importance of citizenship as well as its entanglement in particular localities. Through examining how farm workers are situated through such struggles, I show the promise and limits of citizenship in addressing social justice concerns of a group historically marginalized through racialized, classed and gendered processes.     

“Capacity‐building” in global Internet governance: The long‐term outcomes of “multistakeholderism”

“Capacity building” is a catch phrase from the UN development discourse. In recent years, it has entered the global Internet governance (IG) arena. At World Summit of the Information Society (WSIS 2003), “capacity building” was identified as a key public policy issue. It is proposed in this study that ‘capacity building’ be defined in a different manner – as the principal outcome of the experimental multistakeholder (MSH) process in global IG. The open and inclusive process of stakeholder deliberation leads to accumulation of intellectual capital, development of relational infrastructure for the domain (epistemic community), and emergence of common global consciousness. When cast as a capacity‐building process, MSH collaboration at global Internet governance arenas exhibits long‐term and large‐scale intangible outcomes. This study contributes to the understanding of the capacity‐building potential of MSH collaboration in IG. By employing concepts from International Relations and Organizational Learning, the author develops a model of tangible and intangible outcomes of MSH collaboration. This unique model can be used for studying the effects in other stakeholder venues of governing global resources and processes.     

犯罪人罪后行为分析：传统犯罪心理画像技术的继承与发展

犯罪人罪后行为分析技术在追逃、制止继续犯罪、收集犯罪证据等方面具有极大的侦查价值,它的理论基础是托尔曼关于犯罪环境、犯罪心理、犯罪行为的三大变量理论,其事实基础包括内外两方面的因素。从本质上看,它属于犯罪心理画像技术的范畴,是犯罪心理画像技术的继承,但是并非简单的继承,而是发展基础上的基础。它延伸了犯罪心理画像技术的思维过程,同时拓宽了犯罪心理画像技术的应用对象、适应的案件类型,以及实施的目的等。     

太原市文化旅游产业发展对策研究

文化旅游产业是文化产业与旅游产业相结合的一种产业发展方向,是知识文化含量很高的一种旅游方式。“十二五”初,在太原市进行产业结构调整的社会背景下,大力发展包括文化旅游在内的新兴产业已势在必行。但是,太原市的文化旅游产业发展面临种种问题,需要从转型文化、增加投入、加强企业间合作、扩大宣传、重视基础设施建设等方面着手来加强发展。     

试论中国共产党在转型期农村基层自治发展中的政治功能

农村市场经济的发展带来乡村生活的巨大变化,乡土利益的重新配置以及乡村社会分层化、利益多元化、生活方式多样化促使农村经济社会的转型,基层自治作为农村基层治理模式和乡村民主政治制度日益呈现出新的态势和特点。基层自治作为党领导人民在基层扩大民主、实现民主管理而构建起的基本政治结构,它应当适应农村市场化的变革和转型,在转型期继...     

党的建设理论创新的历史进程与经验总结

中国共产党自诞生之日起,就高度重视自身建设的理论创新。在革命、建设、改革的各个历史时期,中国共产党坚持实事求是的思想路线,结合不同时期的政治路线,积极推进党的建设理论创新。党的建设实现了由思想、组织、作风三大建设到思想、组织、作风、制度四大建设,再到思想、组织、作风、制度和反腐倡廉建设＂五位一体＂新布局的历史性转变。回顾党的建设理论创新的历史进程,我们可以总结出密切党的政治路线、坚持实事求是的思想路线、总结正反两方面历史经验、加强和完善学习型政党建设、保持居安思危的忧患意识、处理好理论创新和实践创新、制度创新之间的关系等基本经验。