山区地市公安新闻发布工作的突出问题及对策

做好公安新闻发布工作是拓展警察公共关系、增大公安工作透明度的重要渠道。作为山区地市公安机关应努力克服在新闻发布工作中的瓶颈制约,大胆跳出原有思维定势,争取更多媒体的支持与参与。增强发布氛围;把握时代发展潮流,始终宣传为群众所喜闻乐见的公安新闻,增强社会效果;全力提升公安新闻发言人素质,树立发布权威,增强品牌意识,只有这样才能真正走出一条符合山区公安新闻发布工作的新型之路。     

公众舆论与量刑政策:影响模式和参与机制

当今社会的公众舆论影响量刑政策的制定和实施。获得公众对量刑政策态度的方法有多种。公众一般倾向于认为量刑政策过于仁慈,刑罚裁量过于宽缓。大众传媒是公众了解刑罚裁量的重要信息来源,因而公众对刑罚裁量的了解并不准确。近年来,公众要求国家制定量刑政策时要更多地关注公众舆论的声音。而公众舆论对量刑政策的态度存在各种可变性。各国量刑政策发展中所面临的最大难题,就是如何兼顾公众参与但又不过度受公众舆论的影响。建立一个能够反映公众舆论对刑罚裁量准确态度的中立性咨询机构,乃是明智之举。     

论新闻侵权中的公正评论原则

本文立足于我国新闻评论涉讼现状,结合法经济学的权利相互性理论和英美诽谤法,综合分析了公正评论抗辩原则的制度理念,适用规则等问题,在分析的过程中本文结合了我国民法典侵权行为编的起草现状以及司法实践中存在的对评论性文章保护不力的状况,提出了解决问题的思路及相应立法建议。     

关于新闻编辑的思考

新闻编辑肩负着为推动改革开放事业不断向前发展作好舆论宣传的历史责任 ,在当前的条件下 ,要求新闻编辑必须具备高度的政治责任感、无私奉献的职业良心 ,以及精益求精的业务技能。     

隐性采访中的新闻侵权及其规制

隐性采访作为一种特殊采访方式,有着公开采访无法比拟的优势,是新闻媒体获取真实性信息的重要手段。但隐性采访使用不当,极易侵犯个人隐私权、名誉权等,引发法律和道德风险。在新闻实践中,如何规范使用隐性采访,避免新闻侵权显得尤为重要。     

涉众型经济类犯罪现象的发生与刑罚机制的完 善简

涉众型经济犯罪高发、受害人特别众多、危害后果特别严重,对社会安定和经济秩序的破坏性特别大,在定性、量刑与执行过程均存在难以解决的病症,成为司法实践的难题.因此,对涉众型经济犯罪的处理必须解决司法审判机制中实体与程序方面的问题,又要在行政视角进行构建,实现两者的双重结合.     

Ukrainian perspectives on the Self,the EU and Russia: an intersemiotic analysis of Ukrainian newspapers

ABSTRACT

This paper contributes to our understanding of EU-Ukraine relations by examining intersemiotic communication – how words and images, or verbal and photographic semiotic layers and their interaction, combine in the representation of international affairs. The analysis focuses on Ukraine’s perspectives of Self, the EU and Russia as presented in Ukrainian media discourse, namely, in leading Ukrainian social and political newspapers (January-June, 2016). The article presents the results of applying the cognitive theory of perspectives to research the intersemiotic and mental image of Self and Other in four aspects: a vantage point, direction of scanning, perspectival distance, and perspectival mode. Based on that, I explain the main strategic narrative of the Ukrainian press about the EU, how it is sustained, and how the image of the EU becomes pronounced.     

领导干部如何提高新闻执政力

在媒体事件发生频率越来越高、影响越来越大的网络时代,领导干部作为执政者,要切实尊重新闻舆论的传播规律,把舆论引导作为执政能力建设的重要内容,真正实现善待媒体、善用媒体、善管媒体,进而提高新闻执政能力。     

Setting the tabloid agenda: What two Afrikaans-language tabloids offer their readers

Abstract

South African tabloids generally thrive while mainstream newspapers struggle to compete with the current front-runners, Afrikaans-language tabloid Son and the English-language Daily Sun. However, not all South African tabloids are success stories: the Afrikaans-language tabloid Sondag has struggled since its inception, in particular prior to Ingo Capraro's takeover in 2009. This article consequently aims to establish why Kaapse Son and Sondag, two Afrikaans-language tabloids from the same media stable, have been received so differently. Why has Son hit the mark so impressively and why has Sondag been unable to succeed in terms of circulation and readership? In an attempt to answer these questions, this article explores the content and presentation of these two tabloids in the period just before Capraro took over the editorship in an attempt to save the newspaper from its dwindling circulation, i.e. the period in which Willem Pretorius was editor of Sondag. This comparative content analysis of the newspapers is conducted against a background of the nature of tabloid newspapers in South Africa, and within the framework of the agenda-setting theory. The background is explored by means of a literature review and conversations with editors from both newspapers. The analysis shows that Son has a strong community focus and provides its audience with relevant and up-to-date information they can apply to their everyday lives. In comparison, Sondag (under Pretorius’ editorship) resembled a supermarket tabloid, with a focus on celebrities. It is suggested that, in order to survive, an Afrikaans-language tabloid should provide local, community-focused stories that pertain to the everyday lives of its readers.     

我国计算机软件最终用户责任问题的历史考察

计算机软件最终用户责任问题是数字技术与互联网的发展给中国著作权领域带来的一个挑战.对这一问题,不同利益集团为了各自利益针锋相对,学界也是观点不一.文章结合我国2001年<计算机软件保护条例>,对计算机软件最终用户责任问题进行了历史考察,进而对条例新的修改内容作出现状评析.