论海商法中国际惯例的性质与地位——兼论对《海商法》第268条和269条的修改

通过对国际惯例的性质分析,认为海商法中的国际惯例是一种任意性规范,不包括强制性规范;是一种实体法意义上的惯例,不包括冲突法上的惯例;是中国海商法的渊源之一。在此基础上,对中国《海商法》的修改与完善提出了建议。     

犯罪学的犯罪概念何以可能 --犯罪学本体理论建设的反思性研究

犯罪学本体理论建设的前提和基础是科学界定犯罪概念.但由于犯罪学的历史使命和学科性质形成的犯罪学研究对象和研究方法的局限,使得犯罪学的犯罪概念仅具有认识论上的指向性,这决定了将犯罪概念提升至本体论的高度既无必要也无可能.对于犯罪概念,犯罪学所能回答的仅仅是"犯罪是一种客观事实".     

Becoming an entrepreneurial university? A case study of knowledge exchange relationships and faculty attitudes in a medium-sized,research-oriented university

This paper seeks to contribute to the growing literature on the entrepreneurial university by mapping knowledge exchange relationships of entrepreneurial faculty in a comprehensive manner and also capturing faculty attitudes towards measures taken by the university administration to promote entrepreneurship. We report on an exploratory study of Sussex University, a medium-sized, research-oriented university, which launched technology transfer activities in the mid-1990s. Our results show that, in spite of a comparatively late start, a considerable number of researchers engage in knowledge exchange processes with industry and other non-academic partners. We present evidence that suggests faculty in the social sciences and humanities as well as natural sciences and engineering maintain links to industrial partners, including multinational corporations. Furthermore, our observations indicate that schools differ in the way their faculty engage in university–industry collaborations. Further differences can be observed with respect to faculty attitudes towards technology transfer and awareness of the university’s respective codes of practice.

行政规范复议制度的不足和对策分析

我国《行政复议法》第七条规定了行政规范复议制度 ,作为对行政规范复议的首次规定 ,尚存在许多不足 ,主要表现在理论研究和制度建设上。只有不断对行政规范进行理论研究 ,找出制度建设方面的不足 ,才有可能提高我国行政规范复议制度的质量 ,充分保护相对人的合法权益。     

工会组织在青年就业及就业安全中的作用研究

青年是就业市场的生力军,其就业状况直接影响经济发展和社会稳定。目前青年就业形势严峻。中国工会在国家政治经济中的地位决定了其在青年就业及就业安全的作用不可或缺,诸如:参与制定青年就业政策、提供青年就业信息、培训青年就业技能、维护青年就业安全、帮扶困难青年就业和大力支持青年创业。推动国家和社会资源的有效整合、完善工会组织构建的多层次青年就业服务体系、拓展工会服务青年就业的服务内容等,以更好地鼓励和扶持青年实现创业创新。     

Research on the City Cloud Entrepreneurial Platform Model Based on the Operation Mechanism of Modern Apprenticeship

Traditional and singular innovative entrepreneurial management model based on the internet cannot satisfy the demand of the current social development. From the current series of problems exposed in the process of operation of China's city entrepreneurship and innovation model, by researching and case studying, this paper puts forward the city cloud entrepreneurial platform model based on the operation mechanism of modern apprenticeship, and explores the connotation, characteristics and advantages of this new model. This paper offers some policy-making advices on the construction of entrepreneurship and innovation management model of the city and optimizes the management of the city's cloud entrepreneurial platform based on operation mechanism of modern apprenticeship from the three dimensions: the establishment and improvement of the city entrepreneurship and innovation operation mechanism, performance and credit evaluation, and the government's public service.     

A Study of the Impact of Business Traditions on Enterpreneurship：Inheritance Mechanisms and Empirical Checks

In the current background of a new economy normal, this paper studies modern entrepreneurship determinants from the perspective of the historical origins, which not only helps explain regional differences of the Chinese entrepreneurial activities in theory, but also provides new clues for the current economic growth. The paper conducts an empirical study about the impact mechanism of cultural traditions of the business as historical factors on the entrepreneurship based on the Chinese provincial-level unbalanced panel data. Empirical research shows that, in areas with richer business cultural traditions, it is more conducive to cultivate and propagate the modern entrepreneurship of innovation or venture, namely the inheritance and nurture of modern entrepreneurship has a clear path-dependent characteristic. In order to weaken the endogenous problem that may affect the estimation results, this paper uses commercial loans and the literacy rate as instrumental variables of cultural traditions of the business, and the estimation results once again confirm the above conclusion.     

我国大学生创业中存在的问题及对策分析

文章从创业者自身和创业环境两个层面进行分析，认为大学生自身创业准备不充分、经验与风险意识缺乏、高校的创业教育及政府支持大学生创业的政策未构成体系等是造成大学生创业成功率低的主要原因。破解大学生创业难的问题，一方面需要引导大学生做好充分的创业准备，选择合理的创业方式，组建高效的创业团队；另一方面高校要加强对大学生的创业教育和指导，同时政府要为创业者提供完善的帮扶政策和公共服务。     

The Strength of Strong Ties: University Spin-offs and the Significance of Historical Relations

This article investigates the relationship between universities and academic spin-offs, with special emphasis on the antecedent conditions of, and the nature of the linkages that the spin-offs form, as well as the means for sustaining them. The present research uses an instrumental case study approach, and is also an instance of a collective case study as four companies of various size and activities have been studied together. The preliminary results indicate that the network relations are characterized by a small number of strong ties to universities, with a high degree of trust and informality. Although fruitful for the transfer of complex knowledge, the strength of the ties also make them difficult to substitute, which may lead to problems as the spin-offs are highly dependent on continued basic research support. This may in turn lead to implications for policy at university, as well as higher levels.     

规范处理医疗损害赔偿的几个关键性问题

医疗损害赔偿是现阶段医疗纠纷处理中最现实和最敏感的问题,如何公正、合理、有效地处理医疗损害赔偿问题一直被社会公众所关注。本文围绕如何正确理解医疗损害赔偿责任的性质,准确把握法律适用和规范赔偿处理行为等关键性影响因素作出分析和阐述,并力求在法理性与规范性方面为医疗损害赔偿问题的处理提供相关借鉴。