论行政程序正当性的宪法规范基础--以规范实证分析为视角

一国的宪法是支撑行政程序正当性的规范基础.从世界范围看,作为支撑行政程序正当性的宪法规范主要有三种表述即"正当法律程序"、"法律(定)程序"和"法律规定".我国现行宪法虽然没有直接为行政程序正当性提供规范依据,但是我们可以从"主体参与"和"法治国家"的宪法规范表述中,获得行政程序正当性在宪法规范上的逻辑起点.     

论治理范式转型中的政府绩效评估

当代的政府绩效评估涉及政府治理过程的范式转变,如由过去的政府导向向民众导向转变、由技术导向向战略导向转变、由对程序负责向对结果负责转变等等,但在我国的学术界和政府管理实践领域都存在为评估而评估的倾向,缺乏政府绩效评估与治理过程相结合角度的考察。要从变革传统政府治理模式的高度审视政府绩效评估,把绩效评估作为政府再造的一个利器、实现政府职能转变和建设和谐社会的战略工具、建设民主行政的一个重要途径,相应地,实行组织再造,推动政府组织机能的变革等,方能达到良好的效果。     

Russian Robber Barons: Moscow Business, American Style

Russia after communism is a hotbed of crime. Russian Robber Barons addresses villainy in market construction and draws on U.S. experience for comparisons. Crime will not be eradicated in Russia, nor has it been eliminated elsewhere, but a carefully crafted legal system can reduce damage wrought by unproductive criminal activity and guide entrepreneurs into legal operations beneficial to themselves and society. Robber baron activities match Joseph Schumpeter's creative destruction, but Mafia-style crime is merely destructive. Economic success demands that Russia join Western market societies in the search for laws to throttle destructive crime and encourage entrepreneurship.     

From commitment to compliance: ASEAN's human rights regression?

Whether it is the persecution of the Rohingya, the disappearance of human rights activists, the general limiting of freedom of speech across the region, or the resumption of the arbitrary use of the death penalty, Southeast Asia can be said to be facing a human rights crisis. This human rights crisis is though occurring at a time when the region’s institution, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has never been so interested in human rights. After a lengthy period of time in which ASEAN either ignored, or paid lip service to human rights, the Association has created a human rights body – the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) – and adopted an ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD). In this article, I utilize the Spiral Model to explain how, when ASEAN member states are regressing in their commitment to human rights, an intergovernmental body continues to promote their commitment and lay the groundwork for their compliance.     

刑事证明法律推理客观性分析

刑事证明中法律推理的客观性不仅应体现在事实领域内,也应体现在价值领域内。它对于练就司法人员的理性思维、培养尊重程序意识、实现法治等有重要作用。刑事证明中法律推理的客观性的建构依赖于刑事证明法律推理自身的客观性、遵循逻辑基本规律及推理主体正确的价值观。而“天然逻辑学”对我国刑事诉讼中法律推理的客观性具有指导及释明作用,可为其科学建构提供逻辑理论基础。     

刑法规范的结构模式新探

刑法规范的结构模式主要涉及结构类型、结构成分和结构形态三个方面。刑法规范的结构类型可分为辩证统一的逻辑结构与本体结构两种。刑法规范的逻辑结构成分包括刑事行为模式与刑事法律结果两部分。刑法规范的本体结构成分包括刑事权利、刑事义务与接受刑事评价特别是刑事责任三部分。刑法规范的结构形态主要有刑事非评价行为法律规范与刑事评价行为法律规范两种。     

Enterprising Culture: Discourses on Entrepreneurship in Nordic Cultural Policy

The sphere of arts and culture has been going through a process of economic reevaluation during the last few decades. Parallel to the rise of a creative economy discourse, which both in its political and scientific forms has highlighted the economic significance of culture and arts, entrepreneurship has become a feature in the cultural policy of many countries. In this article, we compare how entrepreneurship is established and used as a concept in cultural policy discourses in two Nordic countries, Norway and Finland. Through analyzing policy plans and documents, we discuss what is seen as positive cultural or artistic activity in the framework of entrepreneurship, and we identify the eligible cultural subjects of this discourse.