浅谈刑事案件中的“情况说明”

"情况说明"这一证据材料在刑事司法实践中大量存在并作为定案证据被广泛运用。然而其特殊的表现形式又未见于法定的八类证据之中。不是所有的"情况说明"都具有证据的属性。通过对"情况说明"证据属性的梳理,我们发现"情况说明"除了不能担当犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解、视听资料、勘验、检查、辨认、侦查实验笔录这三类证据之外,可以成为其他四类证据。     

The Synergies of Artistic and Entrepreneurial Action

Arts Entrepreneurship education as a field continues to grow, but misperceptions of entrepreneurship seem to cause confusion among arts students, faculty, and administrators regarding the value of entrepreneurial training to higher education arts programs. These misperceptions are explored to determine if entrepreneurship, for artists, is harmful or helpful. By articulating the theoretical essence of entrepreneurship, it is suggested that entrepreneurial action is profoundly synergetic with artistic action and purpose, and that arts faculty and administrators can embrace entrepreneurship education and its value to aspiring professional artists.     

二元社会结构下农村青年回乡创业社会适应性问题初探

在当前的二元社会结构下,农村青年回乡创业面临着价值观念冲突、就业理念矛盾、管理方式欠缺、教育学〉-j断层等四个方面的适应性问题。造成这种状况的原因,主要是现行的二元社会政策,以及社会因素、家庭因素和青年自身在知识结构、观念、经济基础等方面的欠缺。要提升农村青年回乡创业的适应性,需要改革修订显失公平的政策制度,针对性地解决相应的社会问题和家庭障碍,并对青年加强教育,提高可持续发展素质。     

我国大学生农村创业促进政策的问题与对策

大学生到农村创业的促进政策主要包括人事档案、户籍管理、工龄计算,资金、税收、土地和技术,以及创业园区的建设等多方面具体内容。目前在户籍管理、土地、融资担保、创业辅导等方面仍然存在一定的问题。既要解决融资、土地、户口等方面的创业外部条件问题,也要解决大学生农村创业的＂水土不服＂和＂本领恐慌＂的内在能力问题。     

Lived reality and the multiplicity of norms: a critical tribute to George Canguilhem

Canguilhem considered the lived reality of a disease that makes a person visit a doctor with clinical complaints as more important than the deviance that may be detected in the laboratory. He also insisted that doing medicine is a technique mobilized to improve life rather than an assemblage of neutral scientific facts. But these two ways of insisting on lived reality have different consequences. In line with the second, I present various ways in which clinical normality and laboratory normality are handled in current day medical practice. I consider where that leaves the first approach of setting standards. The multiplicity of normalities detected raises the question of how the various medical normalitiesrelate. For if they hang together coherently, medicine, by normalizing, might actively help to order the society of which it forms a part. But what if the various medical normalities contradict each other and inform different orders?     

Life,reason and history: reading Georges Canguilhem today

This paper outline some of the central feature of the approach to historical epistemology developed by Georges Canguilhem and argues for their contemporary significance in relation to recent changes in the life sciences. It develops this in relation to three lines of enquiry.The first concerns the specific characteristics of scientific reason.The second conerns the relations betweeen knowledge of life and life itself.The third concerns the role that historical work on scientific reason can play within contemporary critical thought.In each area it proposes some developments of Canguilhem's approach, and illustrates this with examples from biology,medicine and psychology.     

高校加强大学生创业意志力培养的研究分析

意志力是大学生创业成功不可或缺的心理品质.大学生创业失败在意志力方面存在着：创业欲望与创业执行、创业动机多元化与社会认同、创业目标缺乏社会责任感、创业冒险精神与抗挫折能力不足之间的矛盾,高校强化大学生创业欲望,开放式办学,培养大学生坚强的意志力,成为当前大学生创业的当务之急.     

创业教育：中学生职业生涯规划的有效载体

职业生涯规划作为我国教育体系的基础课程之一,承担着新一代公民有关“人的改造和发展”的战略任务,也越来越受到基础教育领域的重视。而伴随着课程的发展,其滞后性和片面性也进一步显现。创业教育作为我国发展中的热点教育领域,与中学职业生涯规划课程有着较强的融合性和互通性。以创业教育为载体,可以有效提升中学生职业生涯规划的针对性、目的性和实效性。     

区分《公司法》中强制性规范与任意性规范之路径

强制性规范与任意性规范的界限并不是一成不变,而是会随着自治与强制之间平衡的发展而变化。这种动态表明,任何试图事先精确区分二者而一劳永逸的做法注定徒劳无功。但通过类型化确定一个大致的区分标准与判断取向,再通过法官的判决使大致、模糊的区分在个案中得以明确化是一个值得尝试的思路。     

论行政刑法规范的适用与罪刑法定原则

行政刑法规范是规定对违反行政上义务的行为予以相应刑罚处罚的法规,在我国仍然是基于刑法上明确规定的罪名而予以制裁的法规。它并不是独立于刑法的其他的特别部分,而是刑法固有的一部分。因而对于违反行政法规的行为,在刑法规定有可以不适用刑法总则的特别规定时,适用该特别规定,而在有关犯罪以及刑罚的基本原则方面仍应适用刑法典的规定。至于空白行政刑法规范,由于犯罪构成事实的基本轮廓以及刑种与刑度已经有明确规定,而只是将其一部分构成要件授权其他法律或行政命令补充,因而并不违反罪刑法定原则的基本要求。