Technology in policing: Experiences,obstacles and police needs

Increasing efforts are made by police forces all over the world to optimize the use of technology in policing and remove any obstacles as new and existing technologies provide new opportunities for law enforcement, criminal investigation and prosecution. This contribution describes results of research on which technologies are currently used at police forces and other criminal investigation organizations in the Netherlands, their experiences with these technologies and their needs and preferences in this regard. For existing opportunities the prevalence and satisfaction of several technologies in policing, including wiretapping, fingerprints, DNA research, database coupling, data mining and profiling, camera surveillance and network analyses were investigated. For new opportunities the most promising technologies (i.e., promising according to the police forces) were mapped. Furthermore, an inventory was made of the legal, technological and organizational obstacles police forces encounter when using different technologies for purposes like law enforcement, criminal investigation and prosecution.     

Factors Affecting Some Failure Arab States Uprising and Obstacles for Development

Some Arab states witnessed a number of uprising, which ranged from violent reactions toward their people, such as in Syria, Libya, Egypt, and Yemen, while some countries were trying to prevent these revolutions by using different measures, in which can be described as ＂cosmetic surgeries＂, such as Morocco and Tunisia. There are a number of factors, which leads Arab states to what is known ＂the failed state＂. These states for more than three decades had failed to achieve a minimum of political stability, well-being, economic, and social development for their people, to keep up with global changes in political, economic, and social reforms. Some political factors affecting Arab uprising, including lack of political reform, democracy, human rights violations, illegitimate governments, and absence of anti-corruption policy. Arab states governments had failed to achieve the minimum requirement of economic development, to solve economic chronic difficulties in transitional economies, in fields, such as food and water security, human resources development, and economic development at local and regional levels. In addition, there are social factors ignite the Arab uprising. Including high rate of unemployment, deterioration of industrial and agricultural sectors, uncontrolled migration to cities consequently increase pressure on social services and economic development of cities.     

当前我国权力制约和监督中存在的问题及原因分析——以福建省为个案展开

加强对权力的制约和监督的过程,其实质就是政治文明的发展过程.本文以福建为个案就当前我国权力制约和监督中存在的问题及原因进行探讨分析,并指出在我国权力制约和监督上存在的障碍.     

论基于他物权的物权请求权

物权请求权是一种独立类型的请求权。它包括基于所有权的请求权和基于他物权的请求权。物权请求权是对他物权进行保护的重要制度之一。用益物权和担保物权在物权请求权制度上具有各自的特征和适用上的差异。本文详细探讨了基于地上权、地役权、典权、抵押权、质权、留置权等他物权的物权请求权的构成要件、效力内容、特征等。     

公共部门标杆管理的实践障碍及路径选择

起源于20世纪70年代末80年代初的标杆管理,首先在企业中流行起来,是一种面向实践、面向过程以方法为主的管理方式,是一个甄别和引进最佳实践的过程。因此,将标杆管理的理念和方法引入公共部门是非常有意义的,同时,实践证明,标杆管理是公共部门绩效改进的有效手段。然而,公共部门引入标杆管理还是遇到了许多困难,对此,需不断探索并找出其解决办法。     

我国集体谈判法律制度构建障碍及克服设想

市场经济国家一直将集体谈判视为协调与处理劳资关系的重要方式与手段。在社会主义市场经济体制建立过程当中,我国劳资纠纷逐年上升,各种各样的群体性事件不断出现,协调集体劳动关系显得尤为重要,而集体谈判制度在规范与协调集体劳动关系方面的作用随之凸现出来。本文从集体谈判和集体谈判权的基本含义入手,对构建我国集体谈判法律制度的障碍进行分析,并提出构建我国集体谈判法律制度的几点设想。     

我国行政诉讼类型化的现实障碍及其消解

行政诉讼类型化有助于公民诉权的切实维护和行政法治进程的推进,是一国行政诉讼制度变革的核心课题。我国行政诉讼非类型的现状不仅是现行行政诉讼制度强制性制度变迁的必然结果,而且还与行政行为形式论的学术影响及行政诉讼立法模式的选择有关。当前,随着行政诉讼目的认识的趋同、受案范围的拓宽、民众权利意识的觉醒,特别是司法个案推动作用的加强,我国行政诉讼类型化改革的有利条件业已具备。     

Reform and Deepening Reform Comprehensively Serve a Key to Know About China

正With its rise,China attracted more and more attention from all over the world.People are willing to know how China achieved such great development unprecedented in the history of human beings since the reform and opening up some 30 years ago and what the rise of China means to the rest of the world.     

Symbiotic Relationship

正The world's two largest economies,China and the United States,mark the 35th anniversary of their diplomatic relations on January 1.In the years since 1979many questions have been asked about this crucial relationship,most notably what are the obstacles and in what direction is the relationship developing?Selected Chinese scholars and diplomats share their thoughts on these and other questions.Excerpts follow: