学习邓小平坚持从政治上看问题的指导原则与方法

邓小平同志在新时期反复强调要讲政治。讲政治是我们党的优良传统和特有优势。讲政治必须抓住根本;必须讲究科学的指导方法。     

当代中国社会结构变迁与执政党地位的巩固

当代中国社会结构变迁引发了权力运行方式、利益调整格局、社会阶层结构等众多的矛盾和冲突,这些矛盾和冲突给我党进行社会整合提出强劲的挑战。如何应对这些挑战,关系到我党执政地位的巩固和执政水平及能力的提高问题。     

Prisoners,pups, and PTSD: the grass roots response to veterans with PTSD

As the human–animal bond is increasingly recognized as therapeutic, the role of animals, most frequently canines, grows. A contemporary pairing of animals and humans can be found inside prisons. While the dogs trained by inmates are most frequently adopted out to the community, today dogs are being trained to assist veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as part of a grass roots effort to fulfill the mental health needs of veterans. The growing number of veterans with PTSD and concomitant issues including addiction, unemployment, homelessness, and crime, makes the mental healthcare issues of veterans a social problem. The civilian-led effort to provide veterans with dogs is a continuation of the public’s involvement with the proliferation of prison-based animal programs. While this next generation of animal programs has overwhelming community support, it also suffers from similar limitations as its predecessors. With no universal agreement as to the training methods or level of skills needed by the dogs, their efficacy at lessening the symptoms of veterans’ PTSD remains largely unknown.     

Relationship Abuse and Victims’ Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: Associations with Child Behavior Problems

This study examined associations among male-to-female physical and psychological relationship aggression, female partners’ PTSD symptoms, and behavior problems among the children (n = 62) of men enrolled in a treatment program for relationship abuse perpetration. Psychological aggression was a stronger predictor of child behavior problems than physical assault. Restrictive engulfment and hostile withdrawal behaviors evidenced the strongest bivariate associations with child behavior problems, and were the strongest predictors of this outcome when considering four distinct forms of psychological aggression together. Victim PTSD symptoms largely mediated the effects of psychological aggression on child behavior. Findings suggest that male-to-female psychological aggression and victim PTSD symptoms play an important role in understanding behavior problems among children living with male relationship abuse perpetrators. Portions of this work were presented at the annual convention of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New Orleans, Louisiana, November, 2004.     

Parenting Stress,Parenting Behavior,and Children’s Adjustment in Families Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence

Children exposed to intimate partner violence are known to experience a number of negative outcomes, including behavioral and emotional problems; however, possible mechanisms accounting for this relationship are unclear. There is considerable evidence that parenting stress has a direct effect on child adjustment problems and on parenting behaviors; parenting behaviors, in turn, have been repeatedly shown to be related to child outcomes. The hypothesis that parenting mediates the relationship between parenting stress and child behavioral and emotional problems according to Abidin’s (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21:407–412, 1992) model was tested in a sample of 190 battered women and their 4-to12-year-old children. No support for mediation was found for either mother- or child-reported outcomes. Parenting stress had a strong direct effect on child behavioral and emotional problems. These findings have implications for the viability of Abidin’s model, as well as for interventions with battered women that address parenting stress. The authors would like to thank the women, children, and staff at the shelters for battered women who participated in this study.     

浅谈警察的心理压力与缓解对策

警察工作中应激反应无时不有,无处不在,终身从事这种富于挑战性并且具有高密集压力的工作,其身心势必会受到伤害。本文试图从分析警察心理压力的危害及原因入手,提出减缓警察心理压力的对策,以达到提高警察心理健康水平的目的。     

基层民警心理应激问题探析

由于职业的特殊性 ,警务工作的高度复杂性、危险性 ,基层民警心理“应激源” (包括工作应激源、生活应激源、社会应激源、个体应激源 )多于其他行业 ,严重影响了基层民警的身心健康和执法水平。因此 ,在公安院校开设警察心理辅导课 ,加强基层民警承受能力的训练非常必要     

传统儒家用人哲学及其当代借鉴

儒家管理哲学是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。儒家用人思想主要体现在用人以贤的总体思想、德才兼备的用人标准,注重礼乐教化的人才培育机制,察言、观行的人才识别机制,在此基础上,还得讲究用人策略。将儒家与法家等其它学派用人思想比较的基础上来探析儒家人性论和管理的终极价值目的,可以为当前的识人、用人的难题提供一些借鉴价值。     

Urinary incontinence, hyperthermia, and sudden death

An 84-year-old woman is reported whose death was associated with strenuous exercise on an extremely hot day (maximum temperature=43.1 °C, 109.6 °F). At autopsy there was evidence of exposure to high environmental temperatures with early putrefactive changes and mummification. There was underlying cardiomegaly with mild pulmonary emphysema. No significant injuries were detected. Toxicology revealed therapeutic levels of oxybutynin prescribed for urinary stress incontinence. Death was considered to be heat related, exacerbated by oxybutynin therapy, exercise, and cardiomegaly. Given that it has been predicted that there may be an increase in the number of heatwaves and in their intensity and duration, it is possible that such cases may be encountered more often in future. The assessment of all deaths occurring during conditions of extreme heat will require consideration of postmortem toxicology, particularly if there are underlying conditions such as stress incontinence that may be associated with anticholinergic drug therapy.     

MA与HIV-Tat协同作用致大鼠相关脑区ROS、GSH-PX和SOD的变化

目的 观察甲基苯丙胺(MA)与HIV-Tat蛋白协同作用致大鼠相关脑区活性氧(ROS)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的变化,探讨协同作用对神经系统的影响.方法 50只健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为实验组:MA组(10mg/kg MA,每日两次腹腔注射,连续4d)、HIV-Tat组(10μg HIV-Tat注入大鼠脑纹状体)和MA+HIV-Tat组(按MA组注射MA 4d后按HIV-Tat组注入HIV-Tat);对照组:生理盐水腹腔注射或纹状体内注射.各组大鼠分别于注射结束后48h和7d处死,取各脑区脑组织制作匀浆;荧光分光光度计检测ROS含量,酶标仪检测GSH-PX和SOD吸光度,再根据蛋白质的浓度分别计算其活力.结果 各实验组与对照组比较,各脑区ROS含量有不同程度增高,GSH-PX和SOD活力则有不同程度下降,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);其中MA+ HIV-Tat组与MA组和HIV-Tat组比较,ROS含量升高显著,GSH-PX和SOD活力下降明显(P＜0.01).结论 MA和HIV-Tat协同作用能够产生大量的ROS,并降低GSH-PX和SOD的活力,揭示ROS、GSH-PX和SOD参与了MA与HIV-Tat的协同神经毒性作用.