媒体职业女性的困境

本文从理论、认识、实践三个层面,对媒体职业女性的困境进行了梳理和揭示,对困境生成的原因进行了分析,希望借此引发媒体业界、理论研究界和媒体职业女性的思考。     

略论法制新闻报道与司法独立

法制新闻在新闻报道中占有重要地位,发挥着舆论监督的作用。司法权力需要舆论监督制约,舆论监督不能滥用权力。因此,必须保证司法独立和舆论监督的平衡关系。     

媒体在中国公民社会中的地位和作用

媒体是联结政府与公民社会的纽带和桥梁之一,政府与公民社会的合作,是社会和谐的实质性要素。齐心协力建设一个民主、公平、善治、宽容的和谐社会,是政府和公民社会的共同追求。     

Global Television News and Foreign Policy: Debating the CNN Effect

This study investigates the origins and development of the cable news network (CNN) effect hypothesis. It reveals an ongoing debate among politicians, officials, and journalists who are involved in the political processes that this hypothesis attempts to explain, and also among scholars who have been studying it. Debates have been conducted both within and among these groups on the meaning and validity of the CNN effect, but none has contributed significantly to resolving the issue. On the contrary, these debates have presented contradicting statements that have only created confusion and misunderstanding. This study presents lessons from the decade-long effort to explore the CNN effect and projects a new agenda for more useful approaches towards different effects of global communication, apart from those covered by the present controversial hypothesis.     

媒介传播与国家形象建构

国家形象的建构离不开媒介传播。媒介传播在建构国家形象中具有“传声”与“扩音”“、桥梁”与“纽带”“、反驳”与“斗争”等功能,必须遵循与我有利、以我为主、实事求是、传播致效的基本原则。不仅可以通过自塑法、他塑法、合塑法来实现,同时还应贴近受众思维习惯和信息需求,讲究对外宣传报道的行为艺术,多层次、多维度拓展国际传播渠道。     

“媒体审判”的防治

从比较法的视角出发,通过对中外相关法例的比较考察,立足于我国的法治实践,分析了媒体审判与树立司法权威的关系,并且指出:对于确保司法公正来说,在法律制度的层面上,新闻自由与司法独立都具有基础性的价值,关键在于如何界定两者的界限使得彼此能够尽可能的和谐共存,并由此对界限之内的新闻自由予以更加有力的保护,对超出界限之外的不当报道和评论加以有效防治。在合理界定媒体自由报道和评论司法的界限时,应当综合考虑以下三种关系的平衡:其一是维系司法权威的成本与收益和保障新闻自由的成本与收益的平衡;其二是新闻自由权利与获得公平审判的权利之间的平衡;其三是国情与公理的平衡。     

现代传媒管理者的实践课题

现代传媒管理者的实践课题内涵与意义是多方面的。在管理实践中,必须科学认知实践,坚持长期实践,投身全面实践,不惧复杂实践,敢于超前实践,才可能将理论与实践有机统一于现代传媒的管理规范,掌握管理主动权。     

受众的“接受”——关于新闻传播中接受问题的思考

新闻传播的目的是让受众接受传播者所传播的新闻信息。(新闻传播是以传播效果为中心的,而受众的接受又是传播效果得以实现的集中体现。)本文从受众接受的重要性入手,指出:在新闻传播的过程中,受众不单纯只是一个被动的接收器,也不是信息的主动的制造者,而是一个能够自由地面对信息的制约者与反馈者。因此,作为传播者的新闻工作者既不是受众思维的完全的控制者,也不是完全顺从于受众的谄媚者,而应该是一个能够控制信息的舆论引导者。由此我们得出,新闻传播应遵循的基本原则:立足受众,为受而传,以报道真实新闻事实为基本前提,以关注受众的需要和利益为基础,引导受众从单纯的对利益的关心和追求升华到理性认知的层面,从而实现健康、有效的传播效果。     

女性视角下的大众传媒——西方女性主义媒介批判综述

女性主义作为一种学术思潮和重要的研究派别,以它独特的性别视角和文化哲学,对西方学界产生了不可忽视的影响。女性主义在传播领域对性别歧视的批判、对传媒手段和媒介内容表现出的女性价值的研究,业已形成了该学科的中心日程。女性主义指出,大众传媒在社会性别角色观念和女性发展中扮演着重要角色,媒介充当了一个重要的性别偏见传播器。西方女性主义各主要学派均认定,女性价值并非天生,而正是自人类有史以来通过权力话语在社会建构起来的。她们追究了性别歧视的文化根源,并指出媒介对“权力——支配”的传统价值观是通过“话语”来建构和阐释的。女性主义旨在通过打破传播领域内的偏见和歧视,减少大众媒介对传统性别歧视的建构与影响,以促进社会的性别平等。     

In the Shadow of Brexit: The 2019 European Parliament Elections as First‐Order Polity Elections?

European Parliament (EP) elections have traditionally been described as ‘second‐order national elections' in which campaigns are fought by national parties on national issues. We argue that the 2019 elections should instead be considered ‘first‐order polity' elections. It is not EU‐level party politics or policy issues that are debated, but rather the legitimacy of the EU itself. Firstly, the EP elections have transformed into an EU ‘blame game' in which national governments are punished or rewarded over their stance on European integration. Secondly, the 2019 election was about the EU's fundamental values, not only with respect to multiculturalism, but also gender equality and LGBTQ rights. Finally, these first‐order polity elections are driven in large part by traditional news and social media platforms. While this is a long way from the patterns of the early EP elections, they still fail in fulfilling the function of holding MEPs and European party groupings adequately to account.