"国学"及其"传承与实践"之我见

"国学"是国家文化的渊源,是中华文明的集中体现,是全民的"精神血脉"和"悟道之母"。传承先进国学思想与发展当代国学理念同样重要。而实践国学思想,有赖于全民的文化自觉。要使"国学之树"常青,需要把构建"当代国学思想体系"放在十分重要的地位,并深深根植于现实的土壤,使之真正生化为"民魂国魄"。     

民法典应如何安排人格权制度

应如何规定人格权 ,是我国制定民法典中的问题之一。人格权关系属于基本的民事法律关系 ,应当“入典”;然而 ,人格权关系在权利的得失变更方面 ,与其他民事法律关系又有区别 ,因此不宜“独立成编”。     

THE IMPACT OF RACIALLY INCLUSIVE SCHOOLING ON ADULT INCARCERATION RATES AMONG U.S. COHORTS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS AND WHITES SINCE 1930*

Despite the substantial body of research on the psychological and social effects of racial segregation in schools on African Americans, few studies have considered the possibility that more racially inclusive schools might reduce the risk of extremely negative adult life experiences such as incarceration. Yet such a connection is made plausible by research linking black racial isolation in schools to variables that are often associated with incarceration rates, including concentrated poverty, and low educational and occupational aspirations and attainment. In this paper, we apply methods first developed by labor economists to assess the impact of racial inclusiveness in schools on individual incarceration rates for 5‐year cohorts of African Americans and whites born since 1930. We find strong support for the conclusion that blacks educated in states where a higher proportion of their classmates were white experienced significantly lower incarceration rates as adults. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the effects of racial inclusiveness on black incarceration rates have grown stronger over time. These longitudinal effects are consistent with the argument that the educational climate of predominantly black schools has deteriorated in more recent decades.     

关于国家检察官学院图书馆建设的几点设想

国家检察官学院要建成一流成人院校 ,必须有一流图书馆。基于此 ,图书馆必须是师生学习、教学和科研的基地 ,是全国检察系统的图书情报资料服务中心。     

从公平效率角度看农村个人所得税的开征

农村个人所得税的开征,无论是从公平还是从效率的角度看,都是不合时宜的。根据权利义务的统一性,农民没有享受到跟城镇居民相同的权利,如果让他们履行同样的义务,无疑是不公平的。考虑到中国农村的实际情况,开征也不符合效率原则。     

公共场所的隐私权

传统民法理论认为,公共场所不存在合法的隐私利益,在公共场所不可能发生侵入隐私的侵权.但在技术高度发展、媒体高度发达的现代社会,这样的论断已经不合时宜.文章拟从隐私权的发展、产生背景变化以及隐私权的本质等,来说明公共场所也存在隐私利益,并对公共场所隐私权的立法保护提出建议.     

Utilitarianism of Big Data in Public Health Care

Big data in public health care is fundamental strategic resource of the country. In order to promote the development of its industrialization, we should make clear the regulatory model of utilitarianism of big data in public health care, and settle the conflict between the active utilization and the principle of informed consent. China's legislation ought to encourage the active use of big data in public health care, so as to settle the conflict between the use and protection of big data in public health care through the flexible use of the principle of informed consent and the introduction of alternative or supplementary protection mechanisms. And we should guarantee thatthe big data resource will be applied appropriately.This article also presents a systematical classification method of big data in public health care, clarifies principle stipulations, and discusses some exceptional cases.     

论个人信用制度建设

当前,我国经济生活中的个人信用失范问题由于经济人的机会主义倾向、信息不对称和契约不完全等原因日渐突出,严重阻碍着经济资源的有效配置和市场经济的有序运行。加强个人信用制度建设,培育诚实守信的社会风尚,是我国当前物质文明建设和精神文明建设的重要任务。     

大数据时代互联网平台公开数据赋权保护的反思与法律救济进路

对于互联网平台公开数据的保护不宜采取赋权的强保护模式,应当采取反不正当竞争法的行为规制模式。激励理论与公地悲剧理论不能作为互联网平台公开数据赋权保护的正当性基础,赋权保护无法满足数据权利的法定性与透明度的内在要求,强行适用赋权保护会过度妨害数据市场运转、数据技术提升、科学研究以及数据共享。运用反不正当竞争法保护互联网平台公开数据时,须转变数据保护的思维理念,摒弃司法实践中的权利侵害式裁判模式,回归对互联网平台数据竞争行为自身的正当性评判。在一般性条款的适用过程中,司法裁判者应秉持反不正当竞争法的谦抑性,并借用比例原则对互联网平台数据竞争行为的边界进行限定,维持不同数据相关主体利益以及公共利益之间的平衡。     

数据迁移权及其本土化路径研究--以数据竞争为视角

《欧盟一般数据保护条例》(GDPR)率先在个人数据领域赋予数据主体数据迁移权,成为全球数据保护的立法标杆。数据迁移权的诞生为企业参与数据竞争正向赋能,企业竞争中也存在诸多数据迁移障碍。本文结合欧盟数据迁移权的相关规定,以数据、数据迁移权和数据竞争三要素之间的互动关系为进路,通过剖析数据迁移对企业竞争和创新发展的双向反馈,认为我国不应急于实施数据迁移权,而是将数据迁移权定性为一种柔性权利,按照"三阶段五步骤"的路径规划,逐步建立符合我国国情的数据迁移制度。