文艺问题--文艺之外的问题

文艺研究可以从文艺学之外寻求研究的方法和思路。这是由于:第一,文艺研究视角的多方面性,它们分属不同学科;第二,文艺研究视角导引出具体观点,这些观点是所由依托的学科预设的;第三,从文艺研究的变化来看,它更多地是受哲学和社会思潮的影响;第四,从文艺研究的内容来看,一些根本性的问题并不是文艺自身的问题,但文艺研究又不能够回避这些问题。对文艺研究的这一认识,有助于更好地把握该学科的特点。     

中国妇女与反贫困的回顾与展望

文章回顾了中国妇女贫困和反贫困状况、中国政府在反贫困中付出的巨大努力以及非政府组织对妇女扶贫的贡献,力求用性别视角分析妇女贫困问题、国家的反贫困政策和行动,提出从收入贫困、时间贫困和资产贫困角度来综合分析妇女贫困问题的框架。     

Conceptualising corporate community development

Globally there is an increasing focus on the private sector as a significant development actor. One element of the private sector’s role emphasised within this new focus has been corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, whereby the private sector claims to contribute directly to local development. There is now a substantial body of work on CSR but it is a literature that is mostly polarised, dominated by concerns from the corporate perspective, and not adequately theorised. Corporations typically do development differently from NGOs and donors, yet the nature and effects of these initiatives are both under-researched and under-conceptualised. In this paper we argue that viewing CSR initiatives through a community development lens provides new insights into their rationale and effects. Specifically we develop a conceptual framework that draws together agency and practice-centred approaches in order to illuminate the processes and relationships that underpin corporate community development initiatives.     

Youth Work in Croatia: Collecting Pieces for a Mosaic

This article explores the historical development of youth work in Croatia. By drawing from available data and personal experience, we describe three key phases of youth work development in a post-conflict country: (a) the period of the early 1990s as a “direct peace building" youth work; (b) the rise of nonformal education during the mid and late 1990s; and (c) the growth of a networked youth sector and its focus on youth policy advocacy starting in 2000. In addition, we refer to today's context, particularly because of its project-management orientation. Such categorization highlights various practices that we consider to represent youth work in a specific and contested national framework. Work with young people with fewer opportunities is being presented as a case, building on our observation that contemporary youth work continues to be embedded in civil society development and nonformal education, facing challenges of funding-driven discourse and unsystematic support.     

中国法学"现代化范式"之关系主义批判——评《中国法学向何处去》

邓正来教授试图凭借"中国法律理想图景"经由关系主义视角来探究和处理"应然"与"实然"、中国与西方、中华民族与世界结构的关系.然而,将关系主义批判的研究方法运用到中国法律哲学批判和建构这一研究对象上来的时候,邓正来可能会夸大一些问题,甚至可能遮蔽一些问题.我们必须在开放和厘清上述问题的基础上建构21世纪的中国法律哲学.     

The origins of severance pay in unemployment compensation: a comparative analysis

ABSTRACT

This article contributes to an under-developed field in the social policy literature through an analysis of the origins of severance pay (SP)/redundancy pay schemes and, more specifically, their first designs in nine countries—Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Sweden, Spain, and Portugal. It has two objectives: first, to identify the key actors who shaped the design of the first SP schemes; second, to explain variations in terms of their mode of regulation, generosity and coverage. By building on the state-centric and power-resource perspectives, it identifies the conditions under which the state had an autonomous role vis-à-vis organized labour in SP reforms and the circumstances under which organized labour was the main actor. When the state was the key actor, it preferred legislation for the regulation of SP either to legitimize its apparatus in a ‘revolutionary’/‘potentially revolutionary’ context or to facilitate structural transformations of the economy in a ‘reformist’ context. When organized labour was the key actor, its preference was to regulate SP through ‘only collective bargaining’ or ‘legislation’, subject to the degree of unionization. Lastly, the paper argues that key actors (the state or organized labour) took into account the distributive structure of existing UI schemes when designing the coverage and generosity structure of the first SP schemes during the post-war era.     

论人工智能赋值国家治理:方法、视角与维度

赋值是智能政治学的重要研究课题,赋值研究是智能政治学的重要分析方法.人工智能赋值国家治理,从分析视角来看,表现为人工智能科学、人工智能技术、人工智能形态和人工智能体对国家治理的多重赋值和多源性影响作用.从分析维度来讲,表现为人工智能从赋益、赋义、赋能、赋权、赋则和赋责等多维度影响作用或赋值国家治理,甚至推动国家治理从"...     

乡土文学的“大题目“:略论20年代乡土文学对鲁迅的继承

２０年代乡土小说主流地位的确立和基本特征的形成,一个重要的原因在于它紧紧抓住了改造国民性文化批判的大题目。这个大题目的抓取和展开是在鲁迅的影响下进行的,具体表现于题材和主题的转换,文化视界的拓展,国民心态的揭示,民俗文化的批判等四个方面。     

法院角色的社会学意义分析

对于法院角色的认识应该兼具两个方面，即内部规范的形成和法院角色形成的外部条件，在对法院角色的基础性分析和认识的基础上，也要思考法院未来的发展思路和方向。只有从不同侧面来加以分析，才能对法院在中国法制现代化中的作用有一个较为深刻的思考。     

全球化视野下的领导学学科建设

全球化时代给领导学学科建设的环境和方位带来了新变化。领导实践对领导学学科建设方向和目标提出了新要求：要求领导学研究和回答什么是领导,领导的本质属性和基本特性是什么;要求领导学研究和回答领导思维方式和领导范式如何转变和发展。优化领导职能结构是提高领导素质能力的基础和关键,也是领导学学科建设的重要切入点。把握积聚领导能量的职能结构要件,是加强素质能力建设的重点,也是领导学学科建设的着力点。