从领导力提升看党的领导方式变革

执政党领导力与执政能力一样关系到党的兴衰。按照领导力提升的要求，党的领导方式必须相应进行调整：一是要注重以新的途径发挥党的影响力与凝聚力；二是要将领导重心放在制定战略和推动改革上；三是要提高党员干部的综合素质，同时注重聚集各种人才力量。     

法学语体研究——基于法学期刊编辑学的视角

经过20多年的发展,作为边缘法学的法律语言学的学科地位在事实上得以确立,法言法语渐被纳入学科研究对象。此外,作为现代语言学的分支,语体学已相对成熟,但法学语体问题却少有人问津。这也许与修辞学泰斗王德春教授主张语体种类之一的科学语体"不再细分"有关,也与自古以来"文术多门,各适所好"、"明者弗授,学者弗师"有关。然而,法学语体具有科学语体与政论语体甚至公文语体交叉的特点,可以视为语言分化的结果。法学语体研究滞后对我国法学研究与报刊编辑出版中的语言质量已造成消极影响。法学语体逐渐形成一些典型的语言手段及表达方式,如:词汇上庄重、严谨、文雅;句式完整,但具扩展性;语篇上具连贯性、充分性。我们应当恰当使用带语体色彩的词汇体现法学气派,并且合理使用长句、复合句反映法学风格。灵活运用的多种修辞表达方式充分体现了学术语境的科学理性与思维美感。法学语篇不妨在行文上流光溢彩,活泼多姿。与此同时,要防止不当话语修辞对交际和传播带来的负面影响。     

高校领导干部作风建设评价指标体系构建初探

建立合理规范的高校领导干部作风建设评价指标体系是科学评价领导干部作风建设的前提,也是高校领导干部改进作风建设的主要参照,更是加强高校领导干部考核评比的重要支撑。根据全面性、科学性、操作性、独立性和普适性原则,采用政策研究法、调查咨询法和文献阅读法,初步构建一套高校领导干部作风建设评价指标体系,包括思想作风、学风、工作作风、领导作风和生活作风5个一级指标、18个二级指标和47个三级指标,对检验高校领导干部作风建设成效、落实领导干部作风建设长效机制具有重要意义。     

All quiet on election day? International election observation and incentives for pre-election violence in African elections

This article argues that the increasing international interest in elections as exemplified by the rise of international election monitoring induces temporal shifts in the use of violent intimidation by political actors. The presence of international electoral missions lowers the potential for election-day violence relative to the pre-election period because domestic actors likely refrain from intimidating opposition candidates or voters before the eyes of international observers, but creates incentives for political actors to engage in violent manipulation in parts of the electoral process receiving considerably less international attention, such as the pre-election period. The article expects that international election observation increases the incidence of violent manipulation during electoral campaigns. An empirical analysis of election-related violence for African elections in the 1990–2009 period shows that the presence of election observers increases the incidence of pre-election violence, but has no effect on election-day violence.     

Erdoğan’s presidential regime and strategic legalism: Turkish democracy in the twilight zone

ABSTRACT

President Erdo?an and the AKP government initiated a comprehensive restoration process immediately after the failed coup in mid-July 2016. In fact, the country has been experiencing a very comprehensive and violent regime transformation since this time. I assert that recent political developments paved the way for institutionalization of a ‘plebiscitary presidential regime’ that depends on a particular combination of supreme power of the leader, an extremely weak parliament, and elections of a plebiscitary character. In this context, the paper aims to shed light on the role of the new strategic legalism which allows rule of law to be replaced by a rule by law approach, the executive prerogative principle to be dominant, and the law to be used for demobilization, all playing a highly critical role in the suppression of democratic opposition.     

铸造“甲天下”的不凡品格——对桂林旅游文化建设的思考

各国旅游业都在竞相提升文化品位,力争以民族或地方特有的品格吸引世人的关注.面对这一趋势,桂林旅游自当顺应潮流,自觉反思,寻找山水风光同历史文化的结合点,从旅游文化上实现新的突破,以独特个性铸造"甲天下"的不凡品格.     

Registrants,Voters, and Turnout Variability Across Neighborhoods

Although political participation has received wide-ranging scholarly attention, little is known for certain about the effects of social and political context on turnout. A scattered set of analyses—well-known by both political scientists and campaign consultants—suggests that ones neighborhood has a relatively minor impact on the decision to vote. These analyses, however, typically rely upon data from a single location. Drawing on official lists of registered voters from sixteen major counties across seven states (including Florida) from the 2000 presidential election, we use geographic/mapping information and hierarchical models to obtain a more accurate picture of how neighborhood characteristics affect participation, especially among partisans. Our research shows that neighborhoods influence voting by interacting with partisan affiliation to dampen turnout among voters we might otherwise expect to participate. Most notably, we find Republican partisans in enemy territory tend to vote less than expected, even after accounting for socioeconomic status. Our findings have implications for campaign strategy, and lead us to suggest that campaign targeting efforts could be improved by an integration of aggregate- and individual-level information about voters.     

公安机关应为民营经济发展提供保护和服务

民营经济不仅是国民经济的重要组成部分,而且是社会主义市场经济发展的一个重要方向。加快民营经济发展,不仅是全面建设小康社会的客观要求,也是公安机关自身获得发展的内在要求。公安工作要服从服务于"贯彻十六大,全面建小康"这个大局,必须进一步解放思想,转变观念,为民营经济发展提供保护和服务。     

江村村民委员会选举个案研究

江村村民委员会选举经历了候选人从"内定"到推荐、从等额到差额的转变过程,是村民意愿与上级意图磨合的结果.村民参与选举的热情与他们的切身利益、他们真正当家作主的预期以及他们对村委会的依附程度有关.基层政府在选举中既起到了积极指导又起到了变相控制的双重作用.这一个案对我们完善有关法律制度提供了有益的启示:应从制度上进一步明确乡、村之间的关系,合理地划分乡镇政府与村委会的权限;应对村民代表会议的产生、权限及其运行加以规范化和细化;应将"无候选人的直接选举"合法化等等.     

毛泽东执政党思想作风忧患意识

毛泽东执政党思想作风忧患意识,立足于中国共产党的历史与现状,强调坚持执政为民,就必须坚持与发扬谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁的作风;立足于党的庄严使命和社会重任,强调要坚持执政兴邦,就必须保持和发扬艰苦奋斗的作风;立足于反腐蚀、经受执政考验,强调保持党的政治本色,就必须要特别警惕资产阶级思想的侵蚀,防止自身蜕化变质。其在运用及价值实现方面把握了三个关键性问题:注重反思历史、审视现实与坚持、发扬党的优良作风的高度统一:注重加强党的思想作风建设与体现党的性质、宗旨的高度统一;注重拒腐防变、勤政廉政与确保党不变质、国不变色的高度统一。