城市社区居委会选举居民参与实效的调查思考

在城市社区居委会直接选举中,居民参与的参选率统计高而实际低,且多为动员式参与。这与选举与居民利益关联度低、居委会自治权虚置、户籍歧视等原因有关。对此,有必要建立居民维权性参与模式,完善社区服务,落实居委会自治权,从登记选民向选民登记转变,并且消除选民身份歧视,普及参选资格,从而推进居居参与的深度、广度及实效。     

刑侦改革“晋江模式”的行政本质与实践风格

刑侦改革“晋江模式”的行政本质和最大特色 ,就是实行刑事侦查主体完整统一下的分权管理 ;其改革实践格外突出的风格和特色是 ,以“内涵发展”的思想策动改革创新 ,实现超常规的跳跃式发展 ;积极探求中外警务的“珠连璧合” ,顺应现代刑侦发展的大趋势     

法院司法体制现状及改革前瞻

为确保人民法院依法独立审判,法院司法体制应当改“块块领导”为“条条领导”;解决司法活动行政化的问题,必须改革“集体负责制”、“首长负责制”为“法官负责制”;实现司法公正必须革除“暗箱操作”,强化公开审判,改“纠问式”审判方式为“控（辩）式”审判方式;法官队伍必须走“精英之路”,以高标准、高素质、高品位的法官选任制度为保证,建设一支专家型、复合型的法官队伍。     

Partisanship and Incumbency in Presidential Elections

Party identification is a standard part of our understanding of presidential voting, but the effects of presidential incumbency on presidential voting have not been recognized in most voting models. Democratic candidates in the twentieth century received 10 percent more of the two-party vote when Democratic incumbents were running for reelection than when Republican incumbents were running. National Election Studies surveys show that the effect of incumbency varies with individual partisanship, with the greatest effect, as expected, among independents. Opposition party identifiers defect at a higher rate than incumbent party identifiers when the incumbent is running for reelection. Even after controlling for retrospective and prospective economic voting, a 6 percent effect is found for incumbency. Incumbency thus conditions the impact of partisanship on presidential voting.     

The direct PM election and the institutional presidentialisation of parliamentary systems

The direct PM election model features as an ‘empty cell’ in typologies of political regimes. A more fine grained analysis of the model shows that it depends on the choices made on three institutional parameters (object of the election, electoral system, legislative/executive relationship) whether it constitutes a distinct regime type. A comparison of nine examples confirms that the label of a direct PM election covers a wide array of institutional designs. A direct PM election may involve a full-fledged presidentialisation, but it may also imply a marginal adaptation of the parliamentary system. The model can only be considered as an intermediate regime type when it combines the exclusive electoral origin of the executive with a parliamentary legislative/executive relationship.     

论词的文体风格

词作为一种异于诗、文的文体观念,形成于晚唐,《花间集》代表了词体的成熟,确立了词以婉约含蓄为特征的文体风格,后柳永的慢词、苏轼等人的豪放词是词体风格在不同方面的衍生和变异,是文体自身发展变化的结果,丰富了词的文体风格。然从词的产生原因和发展过程来看,婉约含蓄仍是词的总体风格。     

论20世纪散文诗对中国新诗诗体建设的负面影响

散文诗是20世纪中国文学中的一种特殊的抒情文体,它的文体特性长期被新诗人误解。散文诗几乎成为新诗初期的流行诗体,受到中国新诗人的极端重视。散文诗给了新诗人过多的文体自由,不仅造成新诗人对"散文美"的过度追求,还助长了新诗诗体建设史中长期存在的文体自由与文体法则的极端对抗,是百年新诗无法建立起相对定型的诗体的重要原因之一。用"散文诗"这个术语作为这种抒情文体的体裁名称是不准确的。     

发扬理论联系实际的学风在提高学习质量上下功夫

理论联系实际是马克思主义的学风,提高学习质量是对党校学员学习的基本要求.要大力提高党校学员的学习质量.学员必须带着改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中的新情况新问题来学习;教学必须讲求实效性,必须围绕省委中心工作进行.把握好讲课和讨论环节,提升学习质量.     

Policy Styles and the Swiss Executive Federalism: Comparing Diverging Styles of Cantonal Implementation of the Federal Law on Unemployment

This article focuses on the implementation of the federal law on unemployment insurance (LACI) by the Swiss cantons. Starting in the mid 90s, the second revision of the LACI reformed the Swiss labour market policy. Resulting from a political compromise at the federal parliament between left and right wing parties, this law juxtaposes instruments of reinsertion of the unemployed into the labour market with instruments of control of the unemployed. Thus, the implementation of this federal law varies not only by the degree of application but also by the orientation of application. Some cantons implement the reinsertion instruments and neglect the control instruments, others make intensive use of the control instruments and neglect the reinsertion instruments. Some cantons make an intensive use of both types of instruments while a last group of cantons implements the law in a very sketchy way. The second part of this article deals with the concept of policy style, operationalised around four variables, as an explanation of the diversity of LACI cantonal implementation modes. One quantitative variable—the scope of state intervention—is statistically tested in the entire range of Swiss cantons. The other variables—style of state intervention, co‐ordination and interaction modes of social actors and the main traits of the regional political culture—are examined in six cantonal case studies of the LACI implementation process.     

我国选举体制存在问题分析

选举的重要性在我国民主政治建设进程中日渐突出。我国以人民代表大会制度为主的选举体制取得了很大成功 ,但仍存在着选举范围窄、流于形式等问题。要考虑实行人大代表专职化和人大会议常设化 ,以充分发挥人大在国家政治运行中的核心作用