当代中国黑社会的初级性分析

二十年来 ,我国的黑社会组织以种种方式逃避公安部门的打击 ,千方百计地与社会进行对抗 ,使中国的黑社会组织逐渐蔓延开来。然而 ,由于受我国社会经济制度的影响 ,黑社会组织的发展受到一定程度的遏制。因此 ,尽管我国目前存在黑社会组织 ,但其初级形态仍十分明显 ,这主要体现在犯罪手段、组织管理模式、成员结构及活动范围等方面。     

三氧化二砷动静脉联合应用配合TACE治疗中晚期原发性肝癌25例

目的 观察三氧化二砷动静脉联合应用配合经导管动脉化疗栓塞术（transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE）的疗效。方法 将50例中晚期肝癌患者随机分成三氧化二砷联合TACE治疗组（试验组）和单纯TACE治疗组（对照组）,比较两组实体瘤近期疗效、生活质量改善情况及血清甲胎蛋白变化情况。结果 两组实体瘤近期疗效比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。试验组在改善生活质量方面显著优于对照组(P＜0.05)。两组血清甲胎蛋白下降率比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 三氧化二砷动静脉联合应用配合TACE治疗中晚期原发性肝癌疗效确切,可提高患者的生活质量。     

中国特色社会主义法学教育模式的基本特征

建国六十多年来,具有中国社会主义法学教育特色的世界法学教育的第三种模式已经初步形成。基本标志是:以法学学士、硕士、博士教育为主体,以法学专科教育等为补充的多层次的高等法学教育体系已经成熟;法学的基本教育、特色教育和继续教育有机结合的多元化的法律人才培养模式基本形成;普通高校、科研机构的法律素质教育和专门学校的法律职业教育与全民的普法教育互相衔接的多轨制的法学教育制度初步完善;法学教育和统一司法考试与法律职业密切关联的互动型的教育就业机制逐步建立;教育行政部门的行政管理和司法行政部门的行业指导与法学教育行业协会的自律性管理及法学院校的自我管理四位一体的法学教育管理体制日益协调。     

Becoming black,becoming president

ABSTRACT

Speculation about the relationship between Barack Obama's election to the presidency and race in the United States was rife prior to, during and after his successful campaign. King looks at three aspects of this issue. First, as a kind of outsider, Obama had to prove himself black enough for African Americans of the traditional sort and not too dangerous for Whites. How did he achieve this? Second, Obama's election was made possible by changes in the voting behaviour of white Americans, particularly in the North, and the way that African Americans like Obama gained a foothold in, and at times control of, urban political machines, such as, in his case, Chicago. How have American historians treated this shift in white voting behaviour? Finally, the central question of how race still impinges on President Obama's performance as president. King concludes with a look at issues such as colour blindness and whiteness, the nature of black political identity and solidarity, and the variety of political roles from which a black leader such Obama can choose.     

论第三次分配与社会工作者的责任

在国民收入分配领域里,存在一个两难问题,即“效率和公平”问题,如何做到效率优先又兼顾公平,这就需要通过三次分配来解决。在我国目前社会主义市场经济条件下,第一次分配是由市场机制来进行,主要是保证“效率优先”。公平问题由第二次分配来解决,即由政府主导的,通过税收和财政支出所进行的社会保障来进行。但由于种种原因,第二次分配还存在许多不足之处,这就需要第三次分配来加以补充。第三次分配主要是由社会工作者来做的事业,做好它是社会工作者义不容辞的责任。     

幼儿园教育“小学化”问题思考

在我国,幼儿园教育"小学化"问题十分突出,严重影响了幼儿的健康成长。究其原因有三:一是幼儿教师专业素养低下,二是规范幼儿园办园的法规和制度缺失,三是国家和教育行政部门的监管缺位。建立健全规范幼儿园办园的法规和制度,加强幼儿教师的职前教育、在职培训和自我学习的制度建设,是解决幼儿园教育"小学化"问题的重要途径。     

Barack Obama and the South: demography as electoral opportunity

ABSTRACT

Barack Obama was more successful in the South in the 2008 election than many previous Democratic presidential nominees had been. While John McCain continued Republican dominance in the conservative region, it was a major breakthrough for a northern liberal Democrat, especially an African American from Illinois, to win three southern states and secure 55 electoral votes. Florida, North Carolina and Virginia were good opportunities for Obama because, demographically, they had come to resemble other large states outside the South. In these ‘converging’ southern states, the Latino and Asian communities had grown substantially. The percentage of college-educated Whites had increased and there had been large-scale migration from other regions of the country. The states that Obama won in the South were not as ‘southern’ as they once were. In some southern states, those called the ‘neo-Confederate South’ in this article, white support for Obama was less than John Kerry had received in 2004. This decline in white voting for the Democratic presidential nominee occurred despite the difficult economic times that enveloped the country in the months preceding the election, and the general unpopularity of the incumbent Republican administration headed by George W. Bush. Some of these states, like Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi, had been among the most intransigent states in resisting the claims of the civil rights movement for social and political equality for African Americans in the 1950s and 1960s. In the future it may be more accurate to speak of more than one South, rather than refer to the region as an undifferentiated whole.     

Sudden Death Due to Primary Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Report of Two Cases

Primary intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) is a rare type of stroke defined as bleeding within the ventricles of the brain without any associated parenchymal hemorrhage. Here, we reported two cases of sudden death due to PIVH. One of the patients was found dead under a highway bridge without witnesses, and the other patient was hospitalized with hemorrhage in the ventricular system, as revealed by a head computed tomography scan. In these two patients, autopsy and macroscopic examination only showed hemorrhages in the ventricular system without any traumatic brain injury or other intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The sources of bleeding for both patients were ultimately confirmed as ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations located in the subventricular zone. We reported these cases to broaden our understanding of sudden death associated with PIVH, especially when caused by brain arteriovenous malformation. We also summarized the essential details of the diagnoses and available technical methods for PIVH cases.     

主创品牌和产业群聚互动中的晋江制鞋业

产业群聚是制造业发展过程中的一个重要现象。在产业群聚的发展过程中,必须重视主创品牌的作用。在主创品牌和产业群聚的互动中,要处理好两者之间的关系,要"以人为本",把全部管理工作的出发点和落脚点真正转到以人为中心的轨道上来,这是企业持续发展的不竭动力。     

深化对"三个规律"的认识与坚持"两大纲领"的统一

坚持两大纲领的统一必须建立在对“三个规律”的深刻认识上。现阶段坚持两大纲领的统一 ,就是要把人民的眼前利益和长远利益统一起来 ,坚持为崇高理想奋斗与为现阶段最广大人民谋利益的一致性 ;要把实现远大理想与做好现实工作结合起来 ,把基点放在做好正在做的事情上 ;把最终实现社会生产力、经济文化与人的高度而又协调的发展与现阶段三者发展的和谐统一结合起来 ,使其相互促进地向前发展。