口疮病毒抗体间接ELISA检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立检测口疮病毒(orf virus,ORFV)抗体的间接ELISA方法,原核表达口疮病毒B2L蛋白与6×组氨酸标签的重组蛋白;对纯化复性后的重组B2L蛋白进行Western-blot鉴定;用复性后的重组B2L蛋白作为包被抗原,优化反应条件,建立检测ORFV抗体的间接ELISA,并进行特异性、灵敏度和重复性评价,最后应用所建立的间接ELISA对来自四川部分地区的384份山羊血清样品进行检测。结果显示,成功原核表达出42 ku的重组ORFV B2L蛋白。Western-blot结果表明,重组蛋白具有良好的抗原反应性。间接ELISA最佳反应条件为:包被抗原质量浓度为5μg/m L,1∶100稀释血清作用2 h,酶标二抗以1∶2000稀释作用30 min,TMB显色时间为15 min。在该优化条件下,D450≥0.31为阳性。该方法具有良好的特异性、灵敏度和重复性。临床样品的间接ELISA检测结果显示,总阳性率为66.67%(256/384),其中未接种过疫苗的羊只抗体阳性率为34.81%(55/158)。上述结果表明,建立的间接ELISA可用于ORFV抗体的检测,四川部分地区山羊场羊只感染野毒的概率较大,疫苗免疫效果不佳。     

Juvenile Facial Growth and Mimicry: A Preliminary 3D Study

Studies focused on facial development during childhood have been conducted by means of 3D technology to provide modifications of anthropometric parameters. Facial mobility was also considered. This study proposed a 3D approach to facial growth changes. Facial surface data of 6 subjects were acquired in T1 (age 7–14 years) and after 7 years (T2), in rest position, and during voluntary movements, by a 3D laser scanner. Linear and angular measurements on rest position scans at T1 and T2 were compared. Each mimic scan was superimposed with the corresponding rest scan. Displacement of significant anthropometric points was measured for each facial gesture and at T1 and T2 statistically compared. Vertical measurements were those most influenced by aging. Some measurements of central facial area were consistent over time. The pattern of soft tissues displacement for each expression was consistent in T1 and T2. These results may be helpful for missing children identification.     

Credibility of the emotional witness: A study of ratings by police investigators

Abstract

Credibility judgments by police investigators were examined. Sixty-nine investigators viewed one of three video-recorded versions of a rape victim's statement where the role was played by a professional actress. The statements were given in a free recall manner with identical wording, but differing in the emotions displayed, termed congruent, neutral and incongruent emotional expressions. Results showed that emotions displayed by the rape victim affected police officers’ judgments of credibility. The victim was judged as most credible when crying and showing despair, and less credible when being neutral or expressing more positive emotions. This result indicates stereotypic beliefs about rape victim behavior among police officers, similar to those found for lay persons. Results are discussed in terms of professional expertise.     

眼外伤后GAP-43的时序性表达及法医学意义

生长相关蛋白（GAP-43）是与神经发育、轴突再生、突触重建密切相关的一种快速转运胞膜磷酸蛋白,被认为是神经发育和再生的内在决定因子之一,在多种神经损伤过程中常可检测到GAP-43表达上调。本文综述眼外伤后GAP-43在视觉系统中的表达规律,并初步探讨其法医学意义,希望能为视神经损伤的法医学鉴定提供参考和借鉴。     

鸡柔嫩艾美球虫子孢子表面抗原基因λMzp5-7在Hela细胞中的表达

将已构建的柔嫩艾美球虫(Eimeria tenella)子孢子表面抗原pMD-Mzp5-7基因片段定向亚克隆到核酸疫苗载体pVAX1上,构建了真核表达载体pVAX-Mzp5-7,酶切鉴定正确后,用脂质体介导的转染法转染Hela细胞,进行了体外表达;并用裸DNA质粒经肌肉接种鸡体内表达。经Western-blotting及RT-PCR鉴定,表明该基因在Hela细胞及鸡体内均获得表达,并有一定的反应原性。     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒P20及P14蛋白基因的表达及其产物的抗原性分析

将牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)p20和p14基因分别亚克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1和pPROEX-HTb,并转化至相应的宿主菌大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)pLysS和DH5α中表达。P20蛋白在2个宿主中都获得了高效表达;P14蛋白在BL21(DE3)pLysS中表达量较低,而在DH5α中未见表达。对P14蛋白诱导表达过程的监测表明,P14蛋白对大肠杆菌是一种毒性蛋白。用Western-blotting分析未能检测到两种蛋白的反应条带,推测这两种蛋白可能存在构象表位。     

抑制消减杂交技术筛选大鼠急性心肌缺血后差异基因

目的采用抑制消减杂交技术,筛选早期心肌缺血关的RNA分子,为相火研究和应用提供依据。方法10只SD雄性大鼠结扎冠状动脉前降支1h,制作心肌缺血模型。以缺m心肌的RNA分了为实验组,以非缺血区Ⅸ的RNA分子为对照组,朋Chmtech公司抑制消减杂交试剂盒进行杂交。经蓝白斑筛选阳性克隆测序斤经过斑点杂交确认,构建早期大鼠心肌缺血后抑制消减杂交文库,所得序列和Genbank数据库比对。结果筛选到10个阳性克隆和11个未知基因的表达序列标签（expressedsequencetag,EST）,按照功能分类,包括代谢相关的酶类基侧,核糖体和翻译相关的基斟,心肌重塑相芙的基旧等,其叶1组织蛋白酶LI,basi面n等基因等是首次报道与早期心肌缺血相芙。结论采用抑制消减杂交技术获得的差别表达基因可为早期心肌缺血提供新的目标分子。     

提升市级党校教师专业化水平

市级党校主要担负着教育与培训基层领导干部的重任，而教师专业化发展水平则直接关系到党校的长远发展。目前，市级党校在教师专业化发展过程中面临教师对专业化重要性认识不够、自我提高意识淡薄等问题，其已经成为市级党校教学水平得不到明显提高的主要原因。实践中，市级党校要从开展微型教学、培养教师的教学反思能力、加强培训等方面入手，以提升教师的专业化发展水平。     

日本血吸虫丝氨酸-苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶基因的表达及其免疫保护试验

为研究日本血吸虫丝氨酸-苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶(SjPP)的免疫功能,构建了原核表达重组质粒pET28a( )-SjPP,转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达,并用重组蛋白进行了小鼠免疫保护试验,免疫剂量为每次20μg/只,共免疫3次。结果表明,pET28a( )-SjPP/BL21(DE3)在0.1 mmol/L IPTG诱导2 h时,每1 g菌体可产生17.8 mg以包涵体形式存在的重组蛋白;重组蛋白免疫小鼠后诱导产生了高效价的血清特异性IgG抗体,并获得了部分减虫率、肝组织减卵率和显著的粪便减卵率,具有一定的免疫保护作用。     

H5亚型禽流感病毒HA1基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中的表达及其抗原性检测

利用pBlueBacHis2杆状病毒载体在昆虫细胞Sf9中表达H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的 HA1基因。Western-blotting证明HA1在昆虫细胞中得到了表达,其产物具有抗原性;且不与 H7、H9 AIV的抗血清发生交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。Dot-ELISA结果显示,表达蛋白可以在非变性条件下与相应抗体作用,同样具有良好的抗原性。试验结果证明,表达的H5亚型AIV的 HA1蛋白,为检测禽类体内是否感染H5亚型AIV和监测免疫禽类血清H5抗体水平提供了优良的检测抗原。