Privacy protection as a case study in personal rights protection in Israeli law

Personality rights, by nature, reflect the culture and values of society. Thus, it is interesting to look back on the road that Israeli law has traveled since the early 1980s, when the right to privacy as such had no trace of protection in Israeli private law, through to the present, when it is protected by both the Protection of Privacy Law and the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty. Current Israeli case law, which shows that the balance between privacy and free speech in cases of publication of private information leans toward privacy, can be partially explained by historical, religious and cultural reasons. The increased privacy litigation in Israel forms part of an ever-growing protection of other personality rights in Israeli law, thus serving as a good example of this expanding trend.     

前苏联共产党在党员意愿表达方面的教训与启示

导致前苏联共产党亡党亡国的原因很多，在党内民主建设上的失误是其中的一个重要原因。党员意愿表达是党内民主的基础。前苏共从列宁到戈尔巴乔夫，在党员意愿表达方面经历了党员意愿受到尊重、备受压制和党员意愿无边界表达三个阶段。中国共产党应借鉴前苏共的经验教训，在党员意愿表达上要始终坚持党的民主集中制不动摇，正确支持引导党员的意愿表达。     

论社会主义本质的初级阶段现实表现

本文通过对社会主义本质内涵的分析 ,认为要理解和把握社会主义本质 ,必须坚持静态和动态相结合的方法。并从动态的角度 ,探讨了作为过程性的社会主义本质在其初级阶段的现实表现 ,如建立社会主义市场经济体制与相应的国家经济宏观调控 ,重视在鼓励先富过程中的社会公平问题等。     

好意施惠行为性质的法律初探

好意施惠行为是指行为人出于良好动机为他人提供某种利益的行为.就行为性质来看,好意施惠可分为不受法律调整的社会层面行为与受法律调整的法律行为或事实行为.判断好意施惠行为是否为法律行为,关键在于判断该行为中是否存在意思表示,如无法认定,应考虑双方当事人的利益状态,依诚实信用原则,并照顾交易习俗来判断行为人是否存在法律义务.判断好意施惠行为是否为事实行为,应以好意施惠行为是否符合该类事实行为的要件为准.     

计算机软件著作权保护对象范围研究——对美国相关司法探索历程的分析与借鉴

作为功能性技术产品，计算机软件在我国著作权法下的保护范围仍处于模糊状况。美国司法实践中对软件著作权保护对象范围的界定经过了较长期探索，积累的理论和司法审判结论对世界软件产业及司法实践影响广泛。我国司法可借鉴美国的经验、理论和案例，以立法目的为出发点，考量技术领域的利益平衡关系，在司法实践中对软件著作权保护对象范围做出更加明确的合理界定，从而在激励软件开发与促进技术的传播和进步之间实现最佳平衡。     

中国特色社会主义制度体系视野下的利益表达机制——基于制度视角的分析

利益表达机制作为中国特色社会主义制度体系的重要组成部分,在转型时期的政治制度体系中发挥着重要的政治功能。探索利益表达机制制度创新,是保障人民群众的表达权和参与权,提高公共行政的民主性和科学性,提升公共权力的合法性,适应经济社会快速而深刻变化局面的需要。     

Privacy,anonymity and liability: Will anonymous communicators have the last laugh?

In this paper, the author sets out the way in which the UK approach to privacy protection is able to extend its reach to anonymous postings. Whilst anonymity might sometimes be seen as one of the essential characteristics of communicating on-line, it does not provide an impenetrable veil of protection in respect of a privacy violation claim. Instead, there are avenues available to identify anonymous communicators, which have implications both for internet freedom and jurisdiction in cyberspace. In the UK, our common law has not denied bloggers, or other on-line contributors, anonymity per se. However, it will be argued that recent UK judgments represent a warning to anonymous communicators that they can be held liable for what they post on-line and that naivety is no defence at law. Whilst on-line platforms allow people to effectively become journalists; to become publishers, as familiar users, they should become more aware of the consequences of their on-line postings and appreciate that they will not be able to escape from the application of third party disclosure orders. However, as these are not without their problems, it is possible that anonymous communicators may have the last laugh.     

社会稳定风险评估机制法治化提升之路

针对我国社会稳定风险总量持续增加之现状,重大事项社会稳定风险评估机制相继在各地建立。但社会稳定风险评估主体独立性不足、评估多维视角缺位、政法领域社会稳定风险评估机制法治精细化不够等问题,还需解决;评估的可靠性和科学性,还需提升。同时,一个开放的评估系统,一个充分、畅达的公民表达机制,或许有助于将社会稳定风险转化为激发社会活力、激励改革创新的社会进步加速器。     

鸭肠炎病毒ul47基因的原核表达及其抗血清中和活性的鉴定

提取鸭肠炎病毒(DEV)基因组DNA,采用PCR方法扩增获得了DEVul47基因,将该基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-30a,构建重组质粒pET-30a-ul47,并转化受体菌Rosetta(DE3)pLysS中,经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析。结果显示,ul47基因在大肠杆菌Rosetta中获得与预期大小相符的表达蛋白。利用Ni-NTA纯化表达蛋白,制备了兔抗DEV UL47蛋白的多克隆抗体,经琼脂双扩散测定,该抗血清效价为1∶16。间接免疫荧光试验和蚀斑减数中和试验结果显示,DEV UL47蛋白主要定位于感染细胞的细胞质和细胞膜,制备的兔抗DEV UL47多克隆抗体对DEV有中和活性。