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71.
目前学术界对非婚生子女的探讨较多,成果颇丰,然而,对强奸犯罪中生育角色缺失的法律探讨很少,有也是散篇短论,系统成果几乎为零。本着“以人为本”的精神和“弱者倾斜保护”的原则,本文剖析了强奸犯罪中生育角色缺失的概念、特征及其制度完善的必要性和矫正措施,指出应该单独建立强奸犯罪中生育角色缺失法律制度,并从立法及政府、社会等方面全方位地研究矫正措施,以期对该制度的完善有所帮助。 相似文献
72.
现代西方国家性犯罪立法的特点与趋向--关于完善我国当前性犯罪立法的一点思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
受女权运动和性革命的影响,现代西方国家性犯罪立法正经历着重要的变革,从而在性犯罪的定位、性犯罪的主体和犯罪对象、"性交"的内涵、犯罪处理机制等方面呈现出新的特点,同时通奸为罪的传统日益弱化,乱伦有罪传统获得保留,对未成年人的权利保护正在加强.面对我国当前性立法落后的现实,我们必须立足中国实际,借鉴西方立法经验,全面完善我国的性犯罪立法. 相似文献
73.
论强奸罪应当废除——基于后现代女性主义立场的一种观点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
后现代女性主义将强奸视为一种"语言"。借由"话语塑造主体"这一机制,男性在有关强奸的立法与司法仪式中被塑造为身体上的压倒性体力占有者,女性则具有了"可被强奸"的属性。女性在男权社会中被客体化的事实在强奸罪这一罪名中得到进一步强化。后现代女性主义主张的话语转换策略提醒我们应当跳出既有法律框架来思考防治强奸的对策,即可以考虑在社会条件成熟的时候,取消"强奸罪"这一法律语言,达到改变女性弱势地位,约束男权的扩张,抑制强奸行为发生的目的。至此,女性以主体地位进入法律史,性别平等得到实现。 相似文献
74.
郑梦凌 《安徽警官职业学院学报》2015,(1):62-64
强劫罪与强奸罪的罪状中都有"以暴力、胁迫或者其他方法 "这一客观行为,但是却存在一些区别,特别是他们在暴力的含义、胁迫的外延、其他方法的内容等方面都存在很大的差别。在两个不同罪中客观行为表述相同时,需要我们结合犯罪所侵害的客体、司法解释、立法解释等等方面探寻立法的原意,加以综合考虑其中的含义。 相似文献
75.
Sara Brightman 《Contemporary Justice Review》2015,18(3):334-351
Violence against women is a problem around the world. Addressing the issues of physical and sexual violence against women has been a complicated endeavor for criminologists. Much of the traditional criminological research on violence against women has frequently focused on rape as a crime of power between individuals. However, this framework has been expanded to incorporate the analysis of rape during times of war and rape as a state crime. In these cases, rape serves a broader purpose within the military and social structure. By focusing on the specific case of the gang rape of Mukhtar Mai, the goal of this paper was to demonstrate and analyze the role of the state in many of these crimes. Mukhtar Mai’s case should not be understood in isolation, but as a way to illuminate the role of the state in these numerous crimes. 相似文献
76.
Aliraza Javaid 《Journal of Gender Studies》2016,25(3):283-293
Feminist research has played a pivotal role in uncovering the extent and nature of male violence against women and suggests that the main motivations for rape are the need for power, control and domination. This paper argues that, although feminist explanations of rape are robust and comprehensive, male victims of rape have largely been excluded from this field of research. While feminism has enabled the victimisation of women to be recognised, further understanding of the victimisation of men is required. Some feminist writers (such as hooks, 2000) have argued that men's emancipation is an essential part of feminism since men are equally harmed by gender role expectations and sexism. This paper makes a contribution to current knowledge through evaluating the social constructions, stigma and phenomenological realities associated with male rape (by both men and women), arguing that there has been neglect in this area that functions to support, maintain and reinforce patriarchal power relations and hegemonic masculinities. 相似文献
77.
Nearly 400,000 Africans may have been killed in racially motivated, lethally destructive, state supported, and militarily unjustified attacks on the farms and villages of the Darfur region of Sudan. Using victimization survey data collected from Darfurian survivors living in refugee camps in Chad, and drawing on conflict theory, we present evidence that the Sudanese government has directly supported violent killings and rapes in a lethally destructive exercise of power and control. In the language of the Geneva Genocide Convention, these attacks have inflicted on African tribal groups "conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction in whole or in part." The data include explicit evidence of the central mediating role played by racism in the attacks. There is little or no evidence from the surveys to support the claim of the Sudanese government that the attacks have been aimed at rebel groups as a counter-insurgency strategy. The Sudanese government claims are by this analysis not credible as self-defense arguments, but rather of the exercise of power and control through denial. Further forms of such denial are considered, including the slowness of modern American criminology to advance the study of genocide. 相似文献
78.
Kim Stevenson 《Liverpool Law Review》2007,28(3):405-423
This article examines the realities of rape and sexual offences and their treatment through the legal process by use of media
reportage, Victorian and modern; using this to contextualise and so to challenge the official record. The starting point is
an identification of what constitutes ‹best’ evidence for an exploration of rape and sexual offences – evidence that permits
better insights into the impact of such offences on the individuals involved, as well as into the factors governing the ability
of the criminal justice process to promote the conviction rate in rape cases. By using a comparative historical perspective,
and using media presentations (especially newspaper reportage) this article shows the enduring nature of stereotypes which
govern the decisions reached by legal personnel and by jurors – stereotypes which have, since the Victorian period, remained
profoundly gendered in ways that are unhelpful to the ‹victims’. 相似文献
79.
This study examined the relationship between alcohol, sex-related alcohol expectancies, and sexual assaults among women college
students. Participants completed measures of sexual behaviors, sexual victimization experiences, sex related alcohol expectancies,
and drinking habits. Based on participants’ responses women were categorized as having experienced no assault, unwanted sexual
contact, sexual coercion, attempted rape, and rape. It was observed across groups that relative to controls, women reporting
attempted rape and rape consumed higher levels of alcohol. Within group comparisons revealed that relative to controls, victimized
women endorsed higher levels of sex-related alcohol expectancies. In the prediction of severity of sexual victimization, regression
analyses revealed an interaction between alcohol consumption and expectancy of vulnerability to sexual coercion. At higher
levels of alcohol consumption women endorsing high vulnerability to sexual coercion experienced more severe victimatization.
Implications of the findings are discussed.
This work was conducted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree by the first author
under the direction of the third author. 相似文献
80.
郭威 《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2008,(6)
我国现行刑法没有规定男性的性权利,因而无法得到法律的保护,作为基本的人身权利,男性性权利应该与女性性权利一样受到同等保护。男性间同性强奸行为具有自身的特点,鉴于其高发性和巨大的社会危害性,我国刑法应该借鉴国外相关的立法例,将男性间的同性强奸行为纳入强奸罪的规制范围,并需要随着社会的发展对其进行不断完善。 相似文献