在对抗与合作中寻求衡平——刑事证据开示制度运行机理的法经济学视角的思考

对抗制的运行机理是诉讼双方在平等的基础上进行诉讼进攻和诉讼防御，以求得发现案件真实。然而,该制度在运行过程中，当事人在胜诉欲望的驱使下，不惜花费较大成本收集足够多的证据及其相关信息的同时，还进行信息封锁，在庭审时利用自身的信息优势和辩论技巧击败对方，实质上演变为一场司法竞技比赛，严重偏离了实质正义价值要求。作为弥补对抗制的不足而诞生的证据开示制度在合作的基础上追求实质正义，减少了诉讼成本，节约了司法资源，实现了双方的共赢。证据开示制度在运行过程中又出现新一轮的对抗，为了消除对抗带来的弊端需要进一步完善相关的配套制度。     

山西涉矿生态难民成因及制度保障

解决山西涉矿生态难民问题，需要加强生态难民权益保护的法制建设，从法律制度上为妥善解决生态难民问题提供保障，生态环境资源共享和生态环境成本评估，应该成为山西解决涉矿生态难民问题制度规范的指导性原则。     

关于经济学研究方法的几个问题

本文提出,经济学方法论体系包括四个基本的组成部分,即研究对象、研究结果、研究过程和叙述方法。“研究对象”是现实具体。“研究结果”是思维具体,是现实具体的反映。如何从现实具体得到既符合实际又符合逻辑的思维具体,是“研究过程”的任务。“叙述方法”涉及的则是思维具体的“外化”(如发表的论文、著作)。从现实具体(研究对象)到思维具体(研究结果),再到思维具体的外化(论文和著作),构成了全部研究过程的一个完整的周期。     

Securing security through prosperity: the San Francisco System in comparative perspective

The integrated system of political–economic relations that has prevailed in the Pacific since the September 1951 treaty of peace with Japan, known here as the San Francisco System, is distinctive in comparison with subregional systems elsewhere in the world. This paper outlines key defining features, such as (1) a dense network of bilateral alliances; (2) an absence of multilateral security structures; (3) strong asymmetry in alliance relations, both in security and economics; (4) special precedence to Japan; and (5) liberal trade access to American markets, coupled with relatively limited development assistance. After contrasting this system to analogous arrangements elsewhere, especially in the Atlantic, it explores both the origins and the prognosis of this remarkably durable political–economic entity. Complementary domestic political–economic interests on both sides of the Pacific, reinforcing a brilliant original Japan-centric design by John Foster Dulles, account for persistence, it is argued, while forces for change center on the dynamic emerging role of China.     

危害食品药品安全犯罪的法经济学防控路径探析

危害食品药品安全犯罪频发,严重危害社会众生命安全,影响社会和谐,威胁国家稳定。作为一种典型的经济犯罪,危害食品药品安全犯罪具有明显的经济属性,而法经济学运用经济学的基本假设、基本原理,引入成本—收益,价格—供求等学说,对包括犯罪在内的各种法律问题进行交叉分析,给我们分析该类犯罪的防控以很好的启示,有利于从另一个角度重新审视,并在理论探讨的基础上提出相关政策建议。     

Do intergovernmental transfers affect the distribution of manufacturing production across regions in federal countries? Theory and evidence for Argentina

The effect of changes in the distribution of top-to-bottom intergovernmental transfers on the location of manufacturing production is analysed using a modified version of the footloose capital model. An increase in the share of transfers received by a region increases its share of manufacturing production the larger are transaction costs; the larger is the share of transfers going directly to consumers; the larger is the share of manufacturing consumption vis-à-vis non-tradable consumption; and the easier consumers can substitute among manufacturing varieties. Using data for Argentina for 1983-2005, the empirical analysis appears to support the existence of two distinctive regimes, with smaller/poorer provinces benefiting in terms of the location of manufacturing production as a response to an increase in transfers. Also, for these provinces, the benefits are greater if they are politically aligned with the federal government, especially through the receipt of discretionary transfers. For large/rich provinces, the evidence is less conclusive.     

Gender,risk and the Wall Street Alpha Male

From the outset, analyses of the 2008 financial crisis, in mainstream as well as feminist discussions, have been gendered. In particular, rampant risk taking in an unregulated environment, widely deemed to be a principle cause of the crash, has been associated with masculine characteristics. In this article, I explore how the concepts of gender and risk entwine in two films on the financial crisis – The Other Guys and Margin Call. By looking at how gender is used to dramatise financial risk, I explore how understandings of high-risk behaviour are gendered, and the implications this has in the context of finance. Fictional representations mediate public understanding of this notoriously complex field as the number of films and documentaries on the crisis demonstrates. Exploring how gender is used to communicate risk reminds us that risk taking is part of a performance of masculinity that needs to be established by constructing a feminine, risk-averse other. The contention of this paper is that, to address gender bias in finance and the economy, gendered meanings of risk need to be openly challenged, and cultural and material analyses of gendered inequality brought into dialogue.     

创新：从经济学到哲学

创新理论首先出现于20世纪初的经济学领域。从根本上说,创新在人与社会的实践中具有普遍性质,创新也应成为哲学范畴,进入哲学视野。马克思和恩格斯的实践唯物主义包含着创新哲学的精髓与基本思想。我国改革开放以来的时代精神就是创新,创新已成为世界潮流。创新的哲学理论,应系统地论述创新的含义、功能、机制与发展等问题。     

Forecasts of the 2004 French European Election

The purpose of this article is to build and to estimate a model which explains and forecasts the outcomes of the French European elections by department, by electoral district and at the national level. The model is accurate in forecasting the elections of the past. Its forecasts for the 2004 French European election are satisfactory and take into account the recent changes in the voting system.     

禁止儿童乞讨的法经济学分析

分析和解决社会问题有多种进路。法经济学仰仗其强大的解释力和不断自我升级的活力,为分析社会问题提供了一种新颖实用的视角。我们可以运用法经济学的分析范式研究禁止儿童乞讨的问题。儿童乞讨问题受到社会各界广泛关注。有人建议立法干预,甚至全面禁止儿童乞讨。通过法经济学的视角可以剖析儿童乞讨问题的社会根源,并就制度设计过程中需要界清的有关概念以及各种社会成本与收益进行分析,进而按照法经济学的评价体系对各种主张进行考察,从技术层面与国际比较的层面上对禁止儿童乞讨作出制度设计或改进方面的具体分析与建议。