当经济学遭遇性别--女性主义经济学的纲领与范畴

起源于20世纪90年代的女性主义经济学,是在后现代哲学思潮和新古典经济学内在缺陷的理论背景下产生的一个异端经济学流派.女性主义经济学对新古典经济学进行了拓展与修正,甚至颠覆.由于性别视角的采用,女性主义经济学具有批判性、政治性和人文性等与新古典经济学不同的新特征,并提出了与新古典经济学不同的理论框架和政策建议.女性主义经济学作为一个新生学派,存在着一定的局限性和继续发展的空间,但其对经济学研究方式的革新与批判应受到重视.     

经济学的演变和发展--对理性主义的回顾与反思

霍布斯宣扬赤裸裸的利己主义,斯密则把个人的自利行为纳入经济学的分析框架内,但他对理性的理解掺杂着道德、历史和文化诸因素.新古典经济学把理性变成最大化价值的代名词,这对一贯强调历史对人类行为重要性的马歇尔是痛苦的.尽管对经济学理性主义的批判由来已久,但贝克尔、诺斯等人的努力开始了经济学理性主义的扩张."囚徒困境"是对理性主义的致命一击,如何化解这种冲突成为经济学发展的关键.对经济学理性主义的回顾与反思表明,在坚持成本收益分析的基础上,必须重回古典,这是经济学演变和发展的方向.     

城市农民工市民化问题研究综述

随着我国改革开放的深入进行，社会经济的加速转型及城市化进程的积极推进，农村剩余劳动力以农民工的方式向城市大规模转移。城市农民工在市民化的进程中，存在着经济发展与较低的农民工素质之间、制度缺失与城市劳动力市场拉力扩张之间、社会歧视与农民工市民化适应进程之间的矛盾。为此，我们要通过消除制度障碍、大力发展乡镇企业等途径解决农民工市民化问题。     

谁动了我的土地？--关于征地及其补偿的法学与经济学博弈分析

土地征用是政府为了公共利益而依法强制取得他人土地并给予补偿的行为,是政府引导土地利用的重要权利。也是土地管理的重要制度。土地征用无论从法学角度或经济学角度都可以寻找到一定的合法合理因素,但就征用补偿而言,经济学角度分析比法学视角更为深刻和理性。     

2009年诺贝尔经济学奖理论贡献及其启示

艾利诺·奥斯特罗姆和奥利弗·威廉姆森因注重经济治理方面的研究而获2009年诺贝尔经济学奖,他们的理论贡献不仅在于为金融危机后的世界寻找制度意义上的根本解决方法,而且在于其理论贡献有着重要的启示作用：新制度经济学将成为主流的研究范式,经济学更注重实践。     

法律哲学的社会—政治基础——论马克思法律理论建构的“社会—政治法律哲学进路”

受从"哲学批判"到"政治经济学批判"之转变的影响,马克思法律理论的建构遵循了"社会—政治法律哲学进路"。这种进路的选择不仅不是马克思的疏忽,更是包含着马克思本人促进人类解放的伟大担当和理论旨趣。而且,这种进路触及到了法律的一个特征,即法律的非自主性(法律的社会—政治基础),对当下中国法律哲学的建构具有跨文化的普适性。     

Does war destroy business? A review of empirical publications

The study investigates the economic dimensions of war. It considers empirical literature through structure review to explore the different effects of war on businesses. The scope of the study covers all geographical areas and studies dealing with any respective event in the 20^th and 21^st centuries. However, the study caters for quality, relevance, and recentness in publications. Hence, publications in 4*, 4, and 3 stars journals that are placed in Association of Business Schools of UK Guidelines in 2015 are reviewed. The study with its extant literature presents an important realization that against the stereo-typed opinion about war being devastating to businesses indicates that war affects in various dimensions, that is, positive, negative, or even no effects depending on the nature and place of business. Whereas businesses, in general, may be negatively affected in wartime, businesses critical to war may get an unprecedented boost. The study also indicates a dire need of developing a framework for investigating this important relationship on sound footings.     

论马克思政治经济学的唯物史观研究范式

唯物史观是马克思毕生最为重要的发现,它是马克思分析社会经济问题的重要“武器”,也是马克思从事政治经济学研究的重要范式。在对“经济事实”进行经验抽象的古典范式和对“经济行为”展开主体想象的思辨范式的积极扬弃中,马克思确立了唯物史观的研究范式并借此展开了对“物质的生活关系”的科学解剖。以唯物史观为内在思维方式,马克思科学地确定了政治经济学的研究对象、研究方法、研究内容和研究任务,并深刻回应了困扰人类已久的“历史之谜”。由此,马克思政治经济学在本质上才堪称“一门历史的科学”,马克思“历史科学家”的称号也才名副其实。在新时代,中国特色社会主义政治经济学要继续秉承唯物史观的研究范式。立足“中国大地”,以当代“中国事实”为逻辑起点;解释“中国道路”,以回应“中国问题”为理论任务;体现“中国特色”,以“社会主义”为发展原则;服务“中国人民”,以引领“时代潮流”为责任担当。以此为基础,“把论文写在祖国大地上”,不断开辟中国特色社会主义政治经济学的新境界。     

Away From Home: Somali Women's Mediated Entry Into the United Kingdom

Based on in-depth interviews with 26 Somali women refugees, this article discusses structural arrangements around their settlement in the United Kingdom (UK). Their “male-centered” migration can be viewed as a specific form of patriarchal institution where men control women's trajectories. Based on Bourdieu's concept of social capital, I introduce a new category of knowledge capital—supplementary capital—to discuss sociocultural/political stratifications that affect integration of my informants in the UK. I show how a lack of familiarity with the dominant language became central to their integration difficulties. These underexamined problems are key factors in immigration processes.     

Becoming flesh: refugee hunger strike and embodiments of refusal in German necropolitical spaces

The securitization of the EU’s external borders and repressive asylum policies biopolitically control and discipline the bodies of refugees. In Germany, these developments hark back to a longer colonial history of racialization that the state collectively disavows. To approach this continuity of racialized citizenship, I will analyse a series of hunger strikes that were staged by refugees from 2012 till 2014 in Germany. By asking which possibilities lie in staging the hunger strike, I will argue that Germany’s necropolitical geography of detention, asylum, and deportation marks the racialized refugees’ bodies as disposable within the logics of citizenship. I propose that hunger strike is a form of becoming flesh, which makes visible how racialized violence is enacted on the refugees’ bodies. Becoming flesh articulates a politics of refusal that subverts the logics of recognition, empathy and suffering liberal rights discourses rely on and, instead, performs an embrace of the refugees’ abjection.