规则、关系与地区安全治理——以大湄公河次区域公共卫生协作治理为例

在地区安全治理研究中,规则或国际规则是主导话语和主导研究范式。然而,规则本身并不能自动构建治理实践和产生预期的治理效果。文章通过借鉴世界政治关系理论的最新研究成果,尝试建立“规则-关系”治理模型。其基本假设是,国际规则需经由地方关系过程激活和运化,才更有可能产生协作机制和务实政策,从而实现有效的地区安全治理。具象的地方关系过程由地区安全利益攸关方的互动关系构成,是各方参与协商的过程,同时也是给国际规则和治理实践赋能的过程。整体和抽象的地方关系过程就是治理实践本身,是所有治理要素联动应对安全威胁的过程,并以大湄公河次区域跨境传染病联防联控协作治理为案例对模型进行了验证。实践证明,关系过程活力越大,越能够激活和运化规则,就越有可能形成有效的地区安全治理,这项研究有望推动和深化地区安全治理的学理思考,并为公共卫生治理研究作出累积性知识贡献。     

1960-1962年老挝危机与美泰关系

老挝政局在1954年日内瓦会议后深受东亚冷战形势的影响.1960-1962年危机使老挝成为国际社会关注的焦点,东南亚条约组织的作用受到严峻考验.美国和泰国对东南亚战略及老挝局势的判断和考虑不同.为解决由此引起的矛盾,两国通过<腊斯克一他纳声明>结为双边安全同盟.美泰关系的加强对东南亚冷战具有重要影响.     

东盟实施大国平衡战略的新进展

冷战结束以来,东盟一直在推行大国平衡战略,尤其是维持中、日、美三国在东亚地区影响力的平衡.东亚峰会的召开使东盟的这种战略扩展到了印度、澳大利亚和新西兰.然而同时,东盟的地区主导作用又受到新的威胁和挑战,无疑这又会影响它实施这一战略.另外,美国的无暇东顾又使得东盟倍加担忧,从而迫使东盟召唤美国关注东南亚,以恢复大国的平衡.     

区域法治发展与文化传统

推进区域法治发展,乃是法治中国建设应予施行的一个重要的战略与策略选择。认识和把握文化传统对于区域法治发展的基础性作用,无疑是我们打开区域法治发展现象奥秘的一把钥匙。文化传统作为一种历史惯性力量,深深地嵌入广大民众的意识、心理、习惯、行为方式及其日常生活过程之中,与社会共同体内在关联,无法分割。文化有大传统与小传统之区别,无论是文化大传统,还是文化小传统,都具有区域性的特征,对于区域法治发展进程产生深刻的影响。在迅速走上现代化道路的当下中国及其各个区域社会,需要我们重建文化传统在区域法治发展进程中的基础性地位。在这里,重要的是要把文化传统之重建有机融入大众的日常生活过程之中,使之成为日常生活过程的内在要素。     

区域间基本公共服务非均等化的内在机理与治理

作为推动政府社会管理体制创新的一大举措,基本公共服务均等化是贯彻落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容。从基本公共服务均等化概念提出至今,全国各地纷纷进行了有意义的实践探索,然而,区域间基本公共服务仍然存在着非均等化问题。本文结合区域治理理论,在分析了基本公共服务内在机理与逻辑的基础上,提出了制定均等化标准、建构网格型府际关系、构建多元供给主体、评估与监督各区域地方政府基本公共服务供给能力、建立城乡一体化供给机制等对策和建议。     

Big Data and U.S. Public Policy

This paper examines the growing recognition of the phenomenon called “Big Data” and the policy implications it poses. It is argued that a core policy issue is personal and organizational privacy. At the same time there is a belief that analysis of “Big Data” offers potentially to provide public sector policy makers with extensive new information that would inform policy at unprecedentedly detailed levels. Despite this potential to improve the policy‐making process data often contain individual identifiable information that would negatively impact American core values such as privacy. This makes the use of these data almost impossible. The paper recognizes that there may be a way to strip individual data from Big Data sets thereby making their analysis more policy useful. This approach is not at this time technically feasible but research is ongoing.     

U.S.–Iran Nuclear Track Two from 2005 to 2011: What Have We Learned? Where Are We Going?

This article reviews and assesses United States–Iran track two diplomacy over the nuclear issue from 2005 to 2011. It asks why during what should have been a “ripe” moment for discussions, in the first years of the Obama Administration, track two processes were able to contribute so little to any official progress on the issue. The article concludes that the moment was not so ripe, after all, and that officials on each side were less willing to receive the ideas generated by track two than their rhetoric would have indicated.     

Long Allele Designations at D2S1338 and D19S433 Loci as Influenced by Various Multiplex STR Kits

European forensic laboratories are replacing the STR multiplex kits with the new generation 16/17 STR kits. This study examines the influence of the new generation kits and the new Applied Biosystems 3500xL Genetic Analyzer on the designation of long D2S1338 and D19S433 off‐ladder alleles. Different allele calls were obtained using the new NGM? (Applied Biosystems) and PowerPlex^® ESI? (Promega) kits compared with AmpF?STR^® SGM Plus? kit (Applied Biosystems). Sequence analysis was used to determine accurate allele designation. The new multiplex kits and the 3500xL Genetic Analyzer improved accuracy of long allele designations. DNA databases worldwide include countless profiles obtained by previous kits. Discrepancies between the new and former technologies may cause failure to detect hits. Discordance is expected due to primer sequence differences between various kits. An additional discordance, occurring in long alleles, independent of primer sequence is reported in this study.     

我国区域经济社会发展的动力机制与图景展望

我国区域经济社会发展是以生态支撑力和民生保障力为依托，围绕产业结构调整和转变经济发展方式两大主轴，以投资驱动力、区际联动力、消费拉动力和文化资本力为动力的动态反馈调整系统，呈现出“美丽中国”、幸福中国和特色中国三大图景。因此，前总书记胡锦涛同志在十八大报告中提出的到2020年“区域协调发展机制基本形成”的目标一定能实现。     

Subregional economic zones,politics and development: The Philippine involvement in the East ASEAN Growth Area (EAGA)

In Southeast and East Asia there has been a recent trend towards setting up subregional economic zones often known as ‘growth triangles’. This article examines the concept of subregional economic zones and then focuses on the history of the recently established East ASEAN Growth Area (EAGA) locating it in the wider Philippine policy context. The article also assesses the likely contribution of EAGA to Mindanao's future development, paying particular attention to the political issues which could impinge on the attainment of economic prosperity.