性自我防卫能力评定量表在非精神发育迟滞精神障碍患者中的适用性

目的探讨性自我防卫能力评定量表在非精神发育迟滞精神障碍患者中的适用性。方法收集性自我防卫能力评定案例87例,由经过培训的人员按照精神障碍者性自我防卫能力评定量表（CapacityofSexualSelf—defenseAssessmentScale,CSSAS）进行评分,并与专家鉴定意见进行比较。结果按照专家鉴定意见分组,有性自我防卫能力组、性自我防卫能力削弱组和无性自我防卫能力组的CSSAS评分分别为5．97±5．83、32．22±10．15、61．60±13．02,3组间的差异具有统计学意义（P〈O．01）。量表各条目得分与总分的相关系数为0．59～0．91,全量表的Cronbachd系数为0．96,拆半信度Cronbach理系数分别为0．94和0．91,两部分的相关系数为0．94。按照原始界值分,量表评定结果与专家鉴定意见的Kappa值为0．32（P〈0．01）,重新划定界值分后．两者的Kappa值为0．84（P〈0．01）。因子分析共提取2个因子,方差解释率分别为46．15％和28．93％,判别函数回代94．30％的样本被正确划分。结论CSSAS可应用于非精神发育迟滞精神障碍患者的性自我防卫能力评定,但应重新修订界值分和因子的权重。     

Development and preliminary validation of The Multidimensional Sexual Coercion Questionnaire (MSCQ)

Abstract

The goal of this study is to present the development and validation of a sexual coercion assessment instrument for college students, the Multidimensional Sexual Coercion Questionnaire (MSCQ). An exploratory factor analysis for ordinal Likert data, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis in 762 college students, revealed seven factors. These pertained to commonly noted tactics such as pressure to have sex, exploitation, relational manipulation as well as less commonly measured tactics of humiliation and two clusters of tactics pertaining to forced compliance based on past coercion. Although several other measures exist, this measure was designed specifically for college students and therefore includes a wider array of tactics than generally considered. The measure also makes an attempt to include more nuanced and difficult-to-measure coercion strategies. The MSCQ is likely to be of interest to researchers and clinicians who wish to consider a more nuanced analysis of sexual coercion dynamics among college student, young adult and general populations.     

A model of unbalanced sectorial growth with application to transition economies

This paper studies the implications of a dynamic general equilibrium model with three production sectors, which are agriculture, industry and services. Due to the assumption of increasing returns, our model has multiple equilibria. There are two stable equilibria: one, in which a country produces only agricultural goods and converges to a steady state, and the other, in which a country operates all three sectors and has positive unbalanced long-run growth with contracting agriculture and expanding industry and services. These predictions agree well with the real-world development experiences of rich and poor countries. In the context of our model, we also investigate the evolution of the sectorial composition in the transition countries and find that such countries move to the rich rather than to the poor world.

Development of the Observation Scale for Aggressive Behavior (OSAB) for Dutch forensic psychiatric inpatients with an antisocial personality disorder

The Observation Scale for Aggressive Behavior (OSAB) has been developed to evaluate inpatient treatment programs designed to reduce aggressive behavior in Dutch forensic psychiatric patients with an antisocial personality disorder, who are "placed at the disposal of the government". The scale should have the sensitivity to measure changes in the possible determinants of aggressive behavior, such as limited control of displayed negative emotions (irritation, anger or rage) and a general deficiency of social skills. In developing the OSAB 40 items were selected from a pool of 82 and distributed among the following a priori scales: Irritation/anger, Anxiety/gloominess, Aggressive behavior, Antecedent (to aggressive behavior), Sanction (for aggressive behavior) and Social behavior. The internal consistency of these subscales was good, the inter-rater reliability was moderate to good, and the test-retest reliability over a two to three week period was moderate to good. The correlation between the subscales Irritation/anger, Anxiety/gloominess, Aggressive behavior, Antecedent, Sanction was substantial and significant, but the anticipated negative correlation between these subscales and the Social behavior subscale could not be shown. Relationships between the corresponding subscales of the OSAB and the FIOS, used to calculate concurrent validity, yielded relatively high correlations. The validity of the various OSAB subscales could be further supported by significant correlations with the PCL-R and by significant but weak correlations with corresponding subscales of the self-report questionnaires. The Observation Scale for Aggressive Behavior (OSAB) seems to measure aggressive behavior in Dutch forensic psychiatric inpatients with an antisocial personality disorder reliably and validly. Contrary to expectations, a negative relationship was not found between aggressive and social behavior in either the OSAB or FIOS, which were used for calculating concurrent validity.     

天津市农村非体育参与者现状之研究

教育发展首先是人的发展，其次才是教育事业的发展。而人的发展强调的是以人为本，实质是以人的生命为本。本文以高校思想政治理论课教学作为出发点，分析了从以人的生命为本这个视角审视高校思想政治理论课的意义以及创新这种形式的几点对策。     

小型猪复合麻醉剂对大鼠不同脑区cAMP信号转导系统的动态影响

将252只SD大鼠随机分为对照组和低、高剂量组(分别腹腔注射生理盐水10 mL/kg及小型猪复合麻醉剂5 mg/kg、7.5 mg/kg),每个剂量组又分为麻醉组、恢复I组和恢复II组等3个亚组.用放射免疫法测定不同脑区的AC活性、cAMP含量和PDE活性.结果显示,低剂量小型猪复合麻醉剂基本上对cAMP信号转导系统无明显的作用,高剂量小型猪复合麻醉剂不仅使大鼠大脑、小脑、海马及丘脑等脑区AC活性、cAMP含量明显升高,而且还使PDE活性显著降低,并在此四部分脑区体现出系统性、高度相关性及剂量依赖性.表明,大鼠大脑皮层、小脑、海马、丘脑等脑区的cAMP信号转导系统可能参与了小型猪复合麻醉剂全麻机理的调控,该制剂的全麻作用与激活此四部分脑区的cAMP信号转导系统相关.     

国债、国债规模及其管理:研究综述

近三十年来,宏观管理国债规模的研究,呈现出行政学和公共经济学交融的新趋势。本研究将重点关注政府宏观管理体制下,国债规模管理与预算赤字、国家税收和政府支出等关键变量的联系。文章梳理了宏观管理国债规模的主要研究进展,并分析了既有研究的内在联系及可能存在的研究空间。研究认为,在目前我国政府行政体制改革全面推进和经济高速发展的大环境下,政府运用好国债工具是保证经济持续稳定增长、促进社会和谐发展的主要经济手段,同时也是政府经济执政能力提高的重要标志。     

Diversity,identity, and the indeterminacy of the size of nations

Recently economists have explored the impact of ethnic and social diversity on nation size and on the relative efficacy of the production of private and public goods. In a neoclassical framework with perfect and complete information, diversity increases the costs of government, and both the size of government and of the nation are limited. The paper proposes an alternative evolutionary framework building on the economics of identity. With imperfect and incomplete information, the relation between nation size and diversity is indeterminate, because heterogeneity plays an important role for the coordination among actors, and because political organization is crucial for the endogenous formation of preferences.      

绝对规模标准在我国反垄断法控制企业合并中的运用建议

绝对规模标准可作为禁止合并的实质性要件,但应缩小其适用范围。我国应当利用绝对规模标准作为控制企业垄断性合并的申报基准,但采用绝对规模标准作为禁止合并的实质性要件的时机还不成熟。     

笔迹样本中的五种假象不容忽视

研究笔迹样本的一些特征,它既不是代表书写人的书写习惯,也不是书写人笔迹特征的本来面目,对此称之为特征假象。本文拟就对笔迹样本中产生假象的原因、表现形式(除意外产生)进行了研究,并对识别的办法进行探讨。