“两型社会”背景下地方政府组织规模优化研究——以“长株潭”为例

从建设"两型社会"的背景来考察,"长株潭"政府组织规模还没有达到与区域经济社会发展相匹配的理想程度。传统的区划经济观念、过高的公务员福利、尚未转变到位的政府职能、稍显滞后的区域合作、非合理性的权力增长以及强大的湖湘文化等都是影响"长株潭"地方政府规模的重要因素。要构建适度的政府组织规模,地方政府要坚持以发展区域经济为着力点,通过强化服务理念,合理定位政府角色,科学调整人员结构,严格规范公共权力,并通过构建电子政府、复合行政、生态政府等方式,不断探索政府组织规模优化的新路子。     

Between fragmenting and multiplying: scale-shift processes in Serbian and Croatian antiwar activisms

This paper follows the almost contemporaneous emergence of the two primary antiwar initiatives in Belgrade and Zagreb to explore how they acted as hotbeds from which permanent human rights organizations appeared in the newly created nation-states. Drawing mostly upon in-depth interviews with antiwar activists from Serbia and Croatia, I argue that the dominant patterns of protest expansion were different in the two countries. While cooperation and tensions existed within both antiwar groups, the Antiwar Campaign of Croatia acted as a broker, leading toward the multiplication of civic initiatives; on the other hand, the Belgrade Center for Antiwar Action was characterized by ideological, professional, and personal divisions, which caused a rapid fragmentation of antiwar undertakings. This paper outlines the main reasons for such expansion patterns (scale-shift processes) and discusses them in the light of recent theoretical advances in political contention studies.     

Women's Accounts of Domestic Violence

Abstract

Critiques of behavioral inventories, qualitative studies of battered women's experiences, and communications research all suggest that women's accounts of violence contain information and a more complex structure than is captured by checklist measures that focus on types of abuse. We conducted a quantitative thematic analysis of 162 women's accounts of domestic violence to assess structure and content. Most women presented domestic violence as a “story” with an introduction, body and a conclusion: 59% presented a “complete story” and 33% a “near story.” Background information and problem statements were the most prevalent content statements in the “introduction,” and relationship issues and explanations were most common in the “conclusion.” Bivariate analyses revealed that accounts did not vary by socio-demographic factors and severity of the incident. Men were less likely to present complete stories, had far briefer narratives, and never discussed relationship issues. Knowledge of the structure and content of women's accounts provides greater understanding of women's responses to violence.     

家庭农场是从传统农业走向现代农业的最佳路径选择——基于家庭农场与传统小农户、雇工制农场的比较

家庭农场作为一种新型农业经营主体,具有家庭经营、适度规模、集约化生产、商品化经营、农业收入为主等五个基本特征。与传统小农户和雇工农场相比较,家庭农场既把现代农业要素融入到了传统意义上的农户家庭经营中,又避免了雇工农场大规模流转土地带来的解放劳动力过多、企业运行风险累及农民、农作精细化程度不够等问题,是农业从传统农业走向现代农业的路径选择。     

广西巴马小型猪21个微卫星座位的DNA多态性分析

利用 2 1个微卫星座位统计了广西巴马小型猪品系内的等位基因组成 ,计算了各位点的基因纯合率和多态性信息含量 (PIC)及平均杂合度。结果 ,2 1个位点的平均基因纯合率为 5 5 .5 % ,平均PIC为 0 .3 5 0 1,平均杂合度为 0 .3 881。结果提示 ,广西巴马小型猪具有一定的遗传稳定性 ,已成为一个稳定的遗传群体 ,符合封闭群动物的遗传特征     

加强党的执政能力建设,自觉经受长期执政的考验

本文结合对党的十六届四中全会《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》的学习,对以江泽民同志为核心的第三代领导集体提出的最新课题加以解读,从“执政能力建设”科学命题提出的背景、科学内涵和“执政能力建设”的方法和途径等角度做出了有益探讨。     

Children's criteria for procedural justice: Developing a Young People's Procedural Justice Scale

A Procedural Justice Scale for Young People was developed to examine the criteria that Grades 7 and 9 students thought were important in judging the fairness of the procedures used to judge a case of a hypothetical young thief. A 10-item scale was developed using unidimensional scaling and factor-analytic techniques. The study supports the earlier work on adults by Thibault and Walker (1978) and Tyler (1988) showing that for children too procedural justice concerns make a contribution to satisfaction with the outcomes and procedures of a case.     

流通企业的规模、规模经济与核心竞争力——兼论中国流通企业的规模化路径

有一种流行观点,组建大型流通企业集团即是应对国际流通业巨头“蚕食”中国流通市场的有效药方,其隐含的假设是流通业中的规模报酬递增是必然的,一定规模的流通企业集团即可与抢先实施成本领先战略的世界流通巨头一比高低。这一观点是不现实的。文章提出,流通企业能否实现规模经济依赖于其在规模扩张中凝聚的核心竞争力,中国流通企业规模化的可行路径是在规模化过程中形成一定的核心竞争力。     

甲基苯丙胺在豚鼠毛发中分布及转化的初步研究

目的对甲基苯丙胺在豚鼠毛发中分布及转化机制进行初步研究。方法利用GC/MS,GC/NPD法,测定单次及多次给药豚鼠毛发中MAP、AP的含量变化过程,考察给药剂量与毛发中MAP、AP的含量间的关系,并研究毛发颜色对染毒豚鼠毛发中MAP、AP含量的影响。结果单次及多次给药豚鼠毛发中代谢产物AP均高于原体MAP,给药时间及给药剂量与毛发中MAP、AP的含量显著相关,同体豚鼠黑色毛发中的MAP、AP含量均明显高于棕色、白色毛发。结论给药方式、给药剂量及毛发颜色对豚鼠毛发中MAP、AP的含量均有显著影响。     

论大型活动安全管理的原则

目前,大型活动安全管理缺乏深入的理论研究,法规建设相对滞后,其原则上仍存在较大分歧。为应对加入WTO后更为严峻的形势,应采取“谁主办、谁负责”、“统一指挥、协调配合”、“全面布控、确保重点”、“严格管理、安全第一”、“内紧外松、刚柔相济”、“点面结合、以面保点”的原则,以推动其规范化建设。