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31.
第二人称主语是陈述句的有标记主语.各类动词谓语与该主语共现时表现出不同的选择性:或整个类别受到高度限制,如自主动词等;或类别倾向于受限制,如状态动词等;或类别内部不同个体受限制情况不同,如变化动词等;或同一动词在不同语境中受限制情况不同,如某些关系动词.限制原因主要来自两个方面:违反陈述语气的语用要求或者组合构成其它语气. 相似文献
32.
《The History of the Family》2012,17(3):284-308
The second chapter of Augustus’ lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis entitles the Roman father – under specific, narrowly defined circumstances – to kill his adulterous daughter and her lover. This paper focuses on three aspects: First, it explores the Roman traditional institution of patria potestas, which had its most vigorous expression in the father's vitae necisque potestas – the power over life and death of his kin. Second, Augustus introduced public court procedures for adultery and thus shifted the ‘legal’ treatment of adultery from the fathers’ domestic jurisdiction to the public state justice; the paper ventilates strategies that Augustus seems to have pursued to achieve this shift, and their historic setting. The central value of Augustus’ lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis is the Roman women's pudicitia, a code of conduct which (re)defined legitimate marriage as the only situation in which a reputable woman could practice sex without reproach or other sanctions. This had a long and firm tradition in Roman society. By way of historiography, Lucretia and Verginia are surrounded in mysticism as most influential role models of proper female pudicitia. Remarkably, Lucretia and Verginia establish a message of bloodshed: the infringement of a woman's pudicitia is such an outrage that her death must ensue. Third, the analysis turns to the fact that no source reports a father having killed his daughter according to the second chapter of the lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis. Evaluating the very narrow statutory limits of this provision, it seems likely that Roman fathers were discouraged from resorting to the remnant of their pater familias jurisdiction in adultery cases. This finding leads to the question as to whether Augustus’ curbing of the fatherly jurisdiction resulted in the empowerment of Roman women. There is no apparent answer to this, because domestic jurisdiction as well as public court trials can either cultivate or disregard fairness and justice. Constantine's decree reported in Cod. 9.9.29(30).4 suggests that until 326 A.D. Roman criminal law provided no capital punishment for a woman tried and convicted for adultery in a court. 相似文献
33.
Lawrence W. Sherman 《犯罪学与公共政策》2018,17(2):453-465
The U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice under President Johnson in 1967 called for a program of research that would support evidence‐based tracking, targeting, and testing of policing domestic “disputes.” During the past 50 years, the amount of research on domestic violence has grown. The findings from targeting studies reveal a steep pyramid from many low‐harm cases at the base rising to a tiny fraction that are lethal. The findings from testing studies reveal that arrests reduce reoffending among employed persons in the short run while increasing recidivism among unemployed suspects. Arrests in one experiment increased all‐cause mortality of victims over 23 years. The findings from tracking research reveal wide variance across police agencies in implementing mandatory arrest. Since the Crime Commission, however, mandatory arrest laws were also enacted in 28 states in the 1980s, with uneven enforcement for misdemeanor domestic abuse. New research is needed to test the effectiveness of other domestic violence interventions, including restorative justice, as well as follow‐up studies of previous research sites. 相似文献
34.
陈学权 《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2004,(5):120-123
宪法修正案的通过 ,迫切要求刑事诉讼中进一步加强人权保障。刑事诉讼法之再修改 ,应当完善被追诉人的财产权保护 ,确保公民的合法私有财产不受侵犯 ;并以联合国刑事司法准则为参照 ,完善刑事诉讼中的人权保障措施 相似文献
35.
李忠诚 《国家检察官学院学报》2004,12(5):68-71
对二审程序与死刑复核程序合并适用的问题直接影响程序正义的实现,影响审判的公信力。死刑核准权上收是尊重生命权的必然选择;二审程序与死刑复核程序分开是程序公正的必然要求。 相似文献
36.
Muhamadul Bakir Hj. Yaakub 《美中公共管理》2010,(7):88-94
Psychological bases of success deal with relatively inner-self factors. The paper presents basic understandings of learning process as well as a model of identifying factors of second language learning success. There are a number of reasons why some students learn Arabic much more quickly than the others. Learner's psychological situation is one of the most expected determination factor. Therefore, its nature has to be described, its function needs to be identified and analyzed, especially in term of motivating students to have better performance in learning Arabic as a second language in the context of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). 相似文献
37.
外语教师对二语习得者的情感过滤起主导作用,对二语习得者情感过滤的正确引导有利于新型师生关系构建。构建和谐师生关系有如下策略:提高自身素质,树立自身权威;重视师生情感交流;改变教学模式,以"学习者为中心";保护学生自尊心。 相似文献
38.
由于资本信用制度及法律的不健全 ,我国公司并购处于初级阶段。针对实践中存在的公司并购法律未与国情相联系 ,缺乏操作性 ;法律规范缺乏系统性 ,存在法律漏洞 ;在争议管辖上尚无明确规定 ;外资并购法规不完善等问题 ,提出制定统一《公司并购法》 ,完善要约收购制度、外资并购上市公司的反垄断制度 ,强化民事赔偿制度等建议 相似文献
39.
Abigail E. Veevers M.B. Ch.B. ; William Lawler M.B. Ch.B. M.D. F.R.C.Path. ; Guy N. Rutty M.D. M.B.B.S. F.R.C.Path. Dip.R.C.Path. F.F.S.Soc. F.F.F.L.M. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2009,54(6):1466-1469
Abstract: We report three deaths in young adult males following closed blunt trauma to the head and face where the affected individuals were able to walk away from the incident, before subsequently collapsing and dying a short distance from the site of the assault. In each case, due to the rapidity of the posttrauma collapse, the pathologist was faced with a diagnostic difficulty at autopsy; the external examination revealed multiple injuries to the head and face, but internal examinations showed limited findings with no structural explanation for the death. We discuss possible mechanisms that could account for this scenario, the implications of alcohol consumption with a concussive head injury, and parallels that can be drawn with the so-called "talk and die,""talk and deteriorate," and "second impact syndrome." Finally, the possible role of so-called "postexercise peril" is discussed in relation to these deaths. 相似文献
40.
论我国农业经济中的组织创新 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
增加农民收入是我国现实经济中的重大主题,农业中的组织创新对这一主题具有极为重要的实践价值和理论意义。在世界农业发展史中,农业的组织创新是渐进式的,其演化样式则是从联合到合作,从“非产权维系的交易联合”到“基于交易的产权结合”。农业中的合作经济组织的基本功能是实现第二层含义的规模经济。合作经济组织保留了农户对土地的占有权,单个农户的土地规模没有发生变化,但重要的是,通过联合与合作,统一面向市场、统一对外经营的生产同类型产品的土地规模得以扩大,因此,农业的生产成本减少和交易费用降低是自然的结果。 相似文献