事业单位人事法制建设的几点思考

建立完善的人事法律体系是我国民主法制建设的重要组成部分,是建设服务型政府、法治政府的需要。随着事业单位人事制度改革的推进,相关的法律法规建设也有待加强和完善,尤其是增加行政法规和部门规章的立法项目。尽快出台具有权威性的法律法规,对事业单位聘用制度、岗位管理、工资福利等方面进行全面规范。     

DOES CRIME JUST MOVE AROUND THE CORNER? A CONTROLLED STUDY OF SPATIAL DISPLACEMENT AND DIFFUSION OF CRIME CONTROL BENEFITS*

Recent studies point to the potential theoretical and practical benefits of focusing police resources on crime hot spots. However, many scholars have noted that such approaches risk displacing crime or disorder to other places where programs are not in place. Although much attention has been paid to the idea of displacement, methodological problems associated with measuring it have often been overlooked. We try to fill these gaps in measurement and understanding of displacement and the related phenomenon of diffusion of crime control benefits. Our main focus is on immediate spatial displacement or diffusion of crime to areas near the targeted sites of an intervention. Do focused crime prevention efforts at places simply result in a movement of offenders to areas nearby targeted sites—“do they simply move crime around the corner”? Or, conversely, will a crime prevention effort focusing on specific places lead to improvement in areas nearby—what has come to be termed a diffusion of crime control benefits? Our data are drawn from a controlled study of displacement and diffusion in Jersey City, New Jersey. Two sites with substantial street‐level crime and disorder were targeted and carefully monitored during an experimental period. Two neighboring areas were selected as “catchment areas” from which to assess immediate spatial displacement or diffusion. Intensive police interventions were applied to each target site but not to the catchment areas. More than 6,000 20‐minute social observations were conducted in the target and catchment areas. They were supplemented by interviews and ethnographic field observations. Our findings indicate that, at least for crime markets involving drugs and prostitution, crime does not simply move around the corner. Indeed, this study supports the position that the most likely outcome of such focused crime prevention efforts is a diffusion of crime control benefits to nearby areas.     

专职代表制之可行性再探析

专职代表制和兼职代表制是两种不同的代表制 ,理论界对于我国能否建立专职代表制仍有不同看法。本文试图就专职代表制在我国的可行性从不同角度加以论证并做一些初步探索     

公私领域划分与国际法中的性别歧视

国际法通过公私领域的划分确定其管辖范围,并避免干涉主权国家的内政。女性主义者指出,这种划分包含着对女性的规范性歧视和结构性歧视。国际法的基本术语如国家、主权等,排除了国际法对国内违反人权事项的管辖,维护了男性在国内的特权地位。在国际人权法领域,在确定是否给予女性以人权保护时,也是以维护男性利益为出发点。女性主义方法揭示了国际法中存在的性别歧视,但该方法也存在许多问题,需要加以注意。     

支持发展农村教育：历史使命与政策行动

现阶段我国社会发展确立了"工业反哺农业、城市支持农村"的指导方针,这一方针对推进社会主义新农村建设具有重要意义.建设新农村需要更好地发展农村教育,为此需要增强对农村教育的作用与地位的认识,需要城市和社会各界丰富对农村教育发展的理解.深入落实对农村教育的支持性政策,拓宽支持途径,促进农村教育更好地为新农村建设服务.     

浅论内部行政行为的监督

在理论上区分内部与外部行政行为的一个重要目的在于从事前、事中对行政行为进行监督,以预防不当内部行政行为的危害、补救由此造成的损失、实现公民的宪法权利。为此,要通过严格内部行政行为的程序、强化专门监督和人大的监督、扩大受案的范围和渠道来强化对其的监督。     

周作人、茅盾、鲁迅与早期乡土文学理论的形成

有关乡土文学理论的分歧,根本点不在于对乡土文学这一概念中的"乡土"内涵的不同理解,而在对"乡土文学"这一概念的整体性把握上.中国文学传统中有浓厚的乡土意识,但没有乡土文学的概念和理论.新文学初期,对于美国local colour小说理论如何与中国文论对接与转换,在茅盾与周作人之间初步形成了中国乡土文学发展的两个向度.这两个向度后来被鲁迅整合成相对完整的乡土文学理论,即寓乡土思念、民生关怀和乡土批判于一体的乡土文学观.     

法医文证审查100例分析

通过100例法医文证审查案件的分析,发现在目前检察机关文证审查工作中,存在委托数量不足、委托程序不规范、送检材料不全面等问题;在送审鉴定文书中,也存在标准条文掌握不当、鉴定人基础知识欠缺和粗心大意等问题。同时发现,鉴定文书的规范化程度和采信率已经得到有效的提高;且规范化越高的鉴定机构,则其鉴定文书的准确率越高,被采信率也越高。目前有必要加强检察技术部门文证审查的技术水平,进一步积累办案经验,切实增强检察机关的法律监督能力。     

社会危害性在犯罪构成理论中的地位探析

目前在刑法学界存在着社会危害性理论备受指责的现象,有的学者甚至认为应将社会危害性逐出我国的犯罪构成理论。这是不科学的。我们应该运用立体动态思维的方式正确分析犯罪概念、犯罪构成与罪刑法定主义的关系,不但要保留社会危害性的地位,更重要的是将其明确作为一个独立的犯罪成立的条件,这样才是对传统犯罪构成理论批判性的发展。     

电子数据在网络犯罪中的证据作用

电子数据在网络犯罪中起着不可或缺的证明作用。应针对其特征,明确其成为一种新的证据种类,并规范其证据规则。