亲权鉴定若干问题综述

对亲权鉴定中遗传标记的研究历史及现状进行了综述，并对国际法医遗传学会亲子鉴定委员会关于DNA生物计算的建议进行了解读。     

试论革命根据地法律制度研究

在上个世纪七八十年代,有关根据地法律制度的研究曾经是大陆法史学界一大热点和亮点,最近十多年来,随着学术旨趣的转移,有关根据地法律的研究逐渐被人冷落。在改革开放的今天、在西方学术话语几乎一统天下的学术环境下,笔者重提根据地法律制度的研究,其目的是为了引起学术界对根据地法律制度的重视。笔者以为加强根据地法律制度的研究不但可以加深我们对现实法制的了解,为中国正在建设中的法制提供必要的智识和本土资源,同时也有助于我们处理好政策与法律、社会转型与法制、法制建设与民众的关系等热点问题。     

伏羲生态思想及其现代意义

伏羲思想认为人类的行为必须符合自然规律，为此必须首先认识自然规律。其天人合一的生态思想对现代生态思想重建提供了理论依据和现实思考。     

高职生学习风格的测查分析与教学建议

学习风格论在西方被誉为“现代教学的真正基础”。学习风格直接参与学习过程，直接影响着学习的成效。研究和分析学习风格，更有利于帮助学生充分发挥他们在学习方面的特点和潜力，提高学习效率。     

FMRI测谎技术及其在侦查中的作用

新型FMRI测谎技术历经十多年的发展，已经从单纯的理论领域延伸到实践应用领域，甚至引入到庭审实践。将其与传统犯罪心理测试技术进行对比，可以发现FMRI测谎技术的优势和不足，并可以据此展望其在侦查实践中的应用前景。     

试析中国经济改革的基本经验

中国的改革开放经历了30年的实践,取得了巨大成功,引起世界性关注.全面回顾和总结改革开放的历程,一个最重要的基本经验,就是在正确理论指导下坚定不移地走中国特色的发展道路.中国改革的实践表明,不仅仅是社会主义和市场经济发展了中国,同时中国也在发展着社会主义和市场经济,赋予社会主义和市场经济更多鲜活的时代内容.     

Differentiation between drug use and environmental contamination when testing for drugs in hair

The differentiation between systemic exposure and external contamination for certain drug groups has been frequently referred to as one of the limitations of in drug testing in hair. When hair samples are used, three steps are usually employed in order to minimise the possibility of external contamination causing a misinterpretation. The first consists of decontaminating hair samples by washing the hair before analysis, the second is the detection of the relevant metabolites in the hair samples and the third is the use of cut-off levels. Difficulty in the interpretation arises when metabolites are not detected either due to external contamination of the hair or low doses of the drugs used. A wash protocol needs to be practical and ideally remove any drug deposited on the external portion of the hair.     

Performance of the SNPforID 52 SNP-plex assay in paternity testing

The performance of a multiplex assay with 52 autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) developed for human identification was tested on 124 mother–child–father trios. The typical paternity indices (PIs) were 10⁵–10⁶ for the trios and 10³–10⁴ for the child–father duos. Using the SNP profiles from the randomly selected trios and 700 previously typed individuals, a total of 83,096 comparisons between mother, child and an unrelated man were performed. On average, 9–10 mismatches per comparison were detected. Four mismatches were genetic inconsistencies and 5–6 mismatches were opposite homozygosities. In only two of the 83,096 comparisons did an unrelated man match perfectly to a mother–child duo, and in both cases the PI of the true father was much higher than the PI of the unrelated man. The trios were also typed for 15 short tandem repeats (STRs) and seven variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs). The typical PIs based on 15 STRs or seven VNTRs were 5–50 times higher than the typical PIs based on 52 SNPs. Six mutations in tandem repeats were detected among the randomly selected trios. In contrast, there was not found any mutations in the SNP loci. The results showed that the 52 SNP-plex assay is a very useful alternative to currently used methods in relationship testing. The usefulness of SNP markers with low mutation rates in paternity and immigration casework is discussed.     

酒后驾车血液呼气中乙醇检测方法评价

回顾了乙醇中毒检测的一些重要事件和发展趋势,对此领域内的一些先驱及其主要贡献略加介绍,并对血-气乙醇检测方法的原理、优缺点作了说明。血液检测方法包括湿化学方法、酶法、气相色谱法,呼气检测方法包括湿化学方法、电化学方法、气相色谱法和红外光谱法。欧洲血液检测方法进行地比较早,且较深入,北美则对呼气检测方法有比较透彻的研究。     

论研究船舶污染事故中船员犯罪问题的意义

海洋环境污染已成为国际社会广泛关注的问题.基于海洋对于人类的重要性和海洋环境污染的严重程度,国际社会意识到要为海洋建立一种法律秩序,以便利国际交通和促进海洋的和平用途,海洋资源的公平而有效的利用,海洋生物资源的养护以及研究、保护和保全海洋环境. 这种法律秩序体系庞大,涉及到海洋开发、利用和保护的方方面面.海洋环境污染事故发生后有关行为人犯罪及刑事责任的问题,也当然被包含在这个法律秩序当中.分析研究船舶污染事故中船员犯罪问题的重要意义.