关于刑事科学技术综合模拟实训的研究

刑事科学技术专业的培养目标是应用型人才，强调动手能力的培养，同时主要专业课程之间关联性很强。如何在所有课程结束后进行综合模拟实训，是关系到学员毕业后能否尽快适应工作的主要条件之一。文章重点研究了综合模拟实训的方法、步骤以及考核形式。模拟过程中主要以真实案例的现场勘查为主线，结合所学专业课程的特点．强调学员对各类痕迹物证的勘验、分析和利用能力，最后以小组的形式完成一个完整的痕迹物证勘验和检验鉴定卷宗。     

高职高专院校英语专业课程设置的若干问题探讨

课程设置是实现教学目标的重要手段，高职高专院校英语专业的培养目标要具备自己的特色，应着力于培养“应用型专业人才”。构建合理的三级教学与实践平台是科学设置课程的一个重要理念。随着课程设置与教学改革的深入，考试系统也应该引进新的理念。     

对我国证券投资者保护基金制度之检讨与反思

尽管证券投资者保护制度的确立在很大程度上彰显了我国证券市场法治化的进一步深入及对中小投资者保护的进一步加强,然而该制度组成规则的不明确及某些内容的缺失也同时产生出一种不和谐的声音,如制度功能定位之不周及因制度缺失而体现的行业自律性差等,因此,以市场约束为导向,以该制度应有的效应为基柚,以制度引进的精神与形式之契合来匡正目前所存在的缺憾已成为当务之急。     

DISTINGUISHING FACTS AND ARTIFACTS IN GROUP-BASED MODELING*

Group-based methodology (SPGM) has been presented as suitable to test for the existence of subpopulations not directly observable. Several criminological studies have used this methodology, and it is fair to say that typological theorizing has been spurred by its development. In particular, much of the empirical support for Moffitt's taxonomy (1993, 2006) is from studies using SPGM. In a small simulation experiment, I investigate whether SPGM is suitable for such tests, and I examine the extent to which similar trajectories might equally well result from mechanisms suggested by general theories. I conclude that, as it is usually applied, SPGM cannot provide evidence either for or against a taxonomy and that the usual findings can be explained by competing theories. I argue that this result is not only because of the methodology characteristics but also because of the modeling strategy applied.     

个人所得税的纳税筹划

个人所得税是对个人取得的各项应税所得征收的一种税,是直接对自然人征收,是一种典型的直接税,其税负负担由纳税人直接承担而不能转嫁,对纳税人的收入和纳税人的生活影响很大,因此个人所得税与广大老百姓的利益密切相关。近年来,个人所得税的纳税筹划成为热门话题,本文以普通纳税人的角度,根据个人所得税的现实情况,分析个人所得税纳税筹划的法律平台和空间以及纳税筹划的技巧。     

高校人才培养模式的市场化诉求——对大学生就业难问题的再审视

大学生就业难问题的实质是高校人才培养模式缺乏对人才市场需求的有效回应。破解大学生就业难题,取决于以市场需求为导向的教育制度设计、人才培养模式的创新和加强市场需求导向下的就业指导。     

色彩心理学在罪犯教育改造中的运用

近年来,随着色彩心理学研究领域的不断深入,色彩心理学作为一个新的发展学科,在预防和抑制犯罪及改造罪犯的运用中受到了社会各界的广泛关注。犯罪心理与色彩之间存在着内在的关系,揭示色彩心理学与人格形成的深刻内涵,探索色彩心理学在罪犯教育改造中的特殊作用,对实现罪犯人格复苏、回归社会的目的有着积极意义。     

Overview of: “The Impact of Drug Market Pulling Levers Policing on Neighborhood Violence: An Evaluation of the High Point Drug Market Intervention”

Research Summary Pulling levers policing draws upon the focused deterrence framework, which has shown considerable promise when directed at youth, gun, and gang offenders. However, much less is known about the viability of pulling levers when applied to different contexts as well as to diverse groups of offenders. We examine the High Point (North Carolina) Drug Market Intervention (DMI), the first site to use pulling levers as a place-based policing approach to disrupt a series of open-air drug markets across the city. Eleven years of longitudinal data are analyzed by using difference-in-difference panel regression analyses combined with finite mixture estimation as a means to test for divergence in violent crime patterns. Several key, although inconsistent, findings are presented. First, we found a statistically significant reduction in violent offenses in specific high-crime places (i.e., high-trajectory census blocks) located across the different targeted neighborhoods compared with the remainder of High Point, and relative to comparable nontargeted areas. Second, the citywide violent crime rate actually increased after a series of interventions unfolded, which may suggest limitations with the approach. Finally, trend analyses indicated the strategy had different levels of violent crime impact throughout unique geographic contexts. Policy Implications Rather than arresting every offender identified as having participated in illicit drug trafficking across various geographic contexts within the city, officials in High Point decided to invite low-risk drug offenders to community notification sessions in order to change their perceived risk of punishment as well as to mobilize community members across the different targeted neighborhoods. The suggestive evidence of potential, although limited, violent crime impact illustrates that this type of policing strategy may hold considerable promise. This interpretation gains credence when considered with prior evaluations of the DMI approach that illustrated the potential for reducing drug-related crime and in light of reports of improved police–community relations. The inconsistent findings across all locations and the overall city increase in violent crime toward the end of the study period, however, raise several concerns when interpreting study results. Additionally, our findings suggest that further replications should include systematic problem-identification, process measures, and more precise research designs.     

Self-control, Victimization, and their Influence on Risky Lifestyles: A Longitudinal Analysis Using Panel Data

This research expands past investigations into the influence of low self-control as a risk factor for criminal victimization. Specifically, we consider two questions: (1) whether low self-control at one point in time can predict future victimization, and (2) whether victims alter lifestyle choices (like their own delinquency and contact with delinquent peers) in response to their earlier victimization. We answered these questions using three waves of adolescent panel data from the evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training program. Our results support the predictions of self-control theory, showing that low self-control measured at an earlier time is associated with later victimization, even after controlling for past victimization, delinquency, social bonds, and delinquent peer contact. Likewise, self-control appears to influence the relationship between earlier victimization and later lifestyles.