法定侦查行为的再分类研究

对侦查行为进行分类研究是认识和探索不同侦查行为之间关系,最终指导侦查实践的方法之一。法定侦查行为在刑事诉讼中的地位的重要性,以及它在一定时期内的稳定性和确定性决定了需要对法定侦查行为进行再分类研究。法定侦查行为可以再分类为任意侦查行为和强制侦查行为、立案前侦查行为和立案后侦查行为、公开侦查行为和秘密侦查行为等不同的类别。     

The effect of multiple-office holding on the parliamentary activity of MPs in the Czech Republic

This article deals with multiple-office holdings by legislators in the Czech Republic during the VI. Chamber of Deputies, 2010–2013. First, both positive and negative theoretical consequences of simultaneously holding multiple political offices are depicted. Then, a uniquely detailed database of member of parliament-periods is constructed for quantitative research. Multiple-office holding is demonstrated to be a frequent behaviour among Czech deputies. The analysis results suggest that some of the deputies’ parliamentary performances were influenced both positively and negatively. Multiple-office holders probably save time on certain activities, and focus more strongly on others. Different mandates held simultaneously by deputies affect their activity differently; local and non-executive mandates’ effects tend to be positive compared with regional and executive mandates’ effects.     

The Complexity of Hate Crime and Bias Activity: Variation across Contexts and Types of Bias

Are racially-motivated hate crimes, non-criminal bias incidents, and general forms of crime associated with the same structural factors? If so, then social disorganization, a powerful structural correlate of general crime, should predict rates of hate incidents. However, tests of social disorganization’s effects on racially-motivated hate crime yield inconsistent results. This study uses data from the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC) to explore such inconsistencies. Specifically, we assess the effects of social disorganization across contexts and types of bias motivation using bias incidents over 12 years. The results suggest that (a) social disorganization, particularly residential instability, is robustly correlated with rates of both hate crime and other prejudicial conduct, and that (b) the interactive effects of social disorganization help explain variations in incident rates by motivation type. Specifically, anti-black incidents are most frequent in unstable, homogeneous (i.e. white) and advantaged communities, while anti-white incidents are most frequent in unstable, disadvantaged communities.     

“两户”制度初探

“个体工商户”和“农村承包经营户”并无独立的权利能力和行为能力。它们“从事工商业经营”或“从事商品经营”之活动在法律上主要表现为所有权、用益物权、合同自由权。经营活动的法律后果应该由投资者而非“经营者”承担。     

WTO与我国行政行为的司法审查

WTO的法律体系几乎包容了所有国际贸易以及与国际贸易相关的活动 ,尤其是为各成员国政府的行政行为提供了规范、透明的法律准则。WTO法律框架中对政府行为司法审查的制度安排无疑会对我国行政法制的建设产生深刻的影响。     

大学生创新精神与课外科技活动

大学生素质教育的核心内容之一——创新精神在知识经济社会格外重要,但现行的教育理论和体制在这一方面暴露出一定的弊端,而大学生课外科技活动的开展将有助于创新能力的培养,有助于创新精神的发挥。     

加强研究生党建工作的对策思考

目前研究生党建工作中尚存在着不足和薄弱环节,主要反映在缺乏深层次的思想教育,基层工作中的沟通渠道不够畅通,缺乏长远规划和明确目标。高校必须进一步加强研究生党建工作,制定和实施研究生党建工作的长远规划和近期目标,拓宽研究生党组织的活动形式,充分发挥研究生党支部的战斗堡垒作用和党员的先锋模范作用。     

试论洗钱罪在刑法分则体系中的位置

洗钱罪是我国刑法新规定的一种犯罪,对社会的危害十分巨大。但由于我国认识较晚,且没有任何司法判例,因而理论界对其研究尚不够深透。洗钱罪侵犯的客体主要是司法机关活动的正常秩序,间接侵犯了金融管理秩序,刑法将洗钱罪归入分则第二章破坏社会主义市场经济秩序罪中的破坏金融管理秩序罪一节是不妥当的,应当将洗钱罪纳入刑法分则第六章妨害司法罪一节中。     

以严为主 辅之以宽——初议职务犯罪中的刑事司法政策？

刑事政策是刑法的核心和灵魂,刑事司法政策是刑事政策在司法活动中的具体体现。直接关系到国家控制犯罪目标的有效实现。职务犯罪中的刑事司法政策根植于我国当前和谐社会背景下宽严相济刑事司法政策的总体框架之中。基于对我国职务犯罪形势的基本判断,在相当时期内职务犯罪的刑事司法政策应“以严为主,辅之以宽”,且应避免从严过度、不依法从严和无节制擅法宽大的错误倾向,做到严格依法办案,公正文明高效执法,努力实现对职务犯罪的有效控制,为构建和谐社会提供法治保障。