全面二孩政策与中国劳动力供给

人口是构成劳动力的基础,生育政策调整下生育水平变动引发人口规模与结构变动,从而对劳 动力市场尤其是劳动力供给产生重要影响。本研究在对我国计划生育政策的调整和演变、劳动力供给的状况与 趋势进行分析的基础上,进一步从宏观视角探讨全面二孩政策与我国劳动力供给的关系。总体来看,全面二孩 政策对政策实施后前十五年女性劳动力的劳动参与率影响十分有限,而从长远来看,对我国未来的劳动力规模 有一定的补充。另外,产业结构升级和技术发展背景下我国未来劳动力需求主要是质量和结构而非规模。因此, 进一步减弱了生育政策调整对劳动力市场的影响后果。     

三大经济失衡是美国金融危机产生的重要原因

美国经济的三大失衡指物品市场的供求失衡、货币市场的供求失衡、虚拟经济与实体经济的比例失衡。这三大失衡是美国金融危机产生的重要原因。物品市场的供求失衡加大了供给与现期有效需求之间的矛盾;货币市场的供求失衡影响到一个国家乃至整个世界经济的稳定;虚拟经济与实体经济的比例失衡影响到整个经济稳定的基础。     

Market Demand for Civic Affairs News

This paper uses time series methods to test the relationship between civic affairs content and audience share for the ABC, CBS, and NBC evening news in the mid-1990s. Because these programs competed in the same market, but varied the amount of their civic affairs coverage, they present an excellent opportunity to analyze this relationship. The study uses hand-coded news abstracts and O.J. Simpson murder trial coverage as separate measures of news content. The study finds that lower levels of civic affairs content and higher levels of O.J. news are associated with greater audience share.     

Trading in the secretive commodity

Over the past century and a half, a handful of transnational corporations have built fortunes trading commodity crops such as corn, soy and wheat. Graded and standardized, these commodities are considered uniform and therefore fungible; information about their origins need not accompany them to market. But in recent years major food brands, as part of broader ‘sustainable sourcing’ commitments, have begun to ask about the places and practices that produce these crops. Their inquiries have exposed the limits of the commodity traders’ supposedly unrivalled market intelligence. They also raise questions about how the advent of agricultural grades and standards made knowledge of crop origins seem unnecessary in certain commodity supply chains, and about how those supply chains might henceforth change, now that lack of such knowledge has become a liability.     

Transnational advocacy networks in global supply chains: a study of civil society organizations’ sugar movements in Cambodia

As a contribution to the growing literature on transnational advocacy networks (TANs) in the global production networks, this article examines how civil society organizations (CSOs), which have adopted the TAN approach, influence the sugar industry in Cambodia. Due to ineffective domestic influencing strategies, the CSOs adopted the TAN approach and escalated to an international supply chain movement approach (ISCMA) aiming to influence international stakeholders at each stage of the sugar supply chain in order to leverage boomerang pressure on the sugar producing companies and the Government of Cambodia. Despite its resourceful networking strategies, the ISCMA failed to leverage significant influence on the sugar companies and the government to achieve its demands. The failure was not due to weak networks, but was in part due to the political nexus between the government and the sugar companies. This article suggests that to ensure the effectiveness of CSOs’ actions within the TAN framework in the global production networks, one should take into account the power of the government in relation to local politico-commercial elites.     

农村公共品供给效率与基层民主政治建设——基于W村的个案分析

在新的发展阶段,建设社会主义新农村,无疑对农村公共品的供给提出了更新、更高的要求,而基层民主机制的缺乏和不完善。以及行政系统本身的弱点,引发了供给效率低下的问题。文章从一个村庄实证探讨了农村民主政治建设和供给效率的关联,并提出了合理化供给的政策以及制度改革的建议和设想。以促使政府提供农村公共品符合效率目标的要求。     

新农村建设中公共物品供给问题及对策

农村公共物品供给问题是目前我国建设社会主义新农村必须着力解决的主要问题之一。我国农村公共物品供给在取得许多成就的同时,还存在着供给主体单一、资金短缺、供求失衡以及地区差异明显等问题。针对这些问题找出相应的对策,对破解"三农"问题乃至对整个新农村的建设都具有重要意义。     

公共服务供给视角下的公民参与探究

公民意识和公民社会的兴起与发展为实现公共服务供给满足公共需求奠定了思想基础和提供了路径。政府作为公共权威的代表，需要通过相关路径选择发挥公民参与在公共服务供给中的积极作用，提高我国公共服务供给能力。     

建立“热网微机监控系统”提高供热管理水平

介绍了大连开发区供热有限公司"热网微机监控系统"的建立及其应用.     

生物安全的立法诉求论

由现代生物技术引发的生物安全问题,是工业化社会个体化进程发展的高级表现,在彰显科技至上主义色彩的同时隐藏着不可预知的潜在风险,将传统的工业现代化引入"反身性现代化",加速风险社会的产生。生态系统、生命健康以及社会伦理与秩序的安全问题等在新的科技革命浪潮下显得更加迫切,传统法律所建构的利益衡平法则呼唤新的利益协调机制,生物安全的立法诉求在现代生物技术发展进程中渴望社会公共利益的确立与保障,从而真正地实现人与自然的和谐共生。当人们在现代生物技术的向往与担忧中徘徊不定的时候,固有的"法律市场"变得不再平静,其对生物安全立法的需求打破了传统的法律供需平衡,最终促成生物安全法的诞生。