高校学生社团发展调查报告——以浙江省高校为例

对浙江省高校学生社团发展的调查发现,高校学生社团存在会员认识不清、活动质量欠佳、衔接传承不够等问题,应向社会化运作、系统化管理、品牌化建设方向发展,从而构建真正体现当代教育特色的高校社团。     

Disentangling the Effects of Bounding and Mobility on Reports of Criminal Victimization

Replacement respondents who move into NCVS households after the initial bounding interview can introduce measurement error since their reports of victimization may be influenced by their mobility (actual experiences) and by their unbounded interview status (response error). Which of these factors affects reporting is unknown and is the focus of this research. The availability of incoming respondent data from the NCVS School Crime Supplement and mobility status from the NCVS provides a unique opportunity to study these effects separately. Both bounding and mobility were found to influence reporting; however, this influence was not consistent. Unlike findings from past research, bounding only had significant effects on reports of property victimization. Conversely, moving only significantly affected reports of violent victimization. As this study is the first to disentangle the effect of unbounded interview status from mobility on reports of victimization, the findings emphasize the need for further research to better understand these issues.     

Values,Frames, and Persuasion in Presidential Nomination Campaigns

This paper examines the persuasability of rhetorical value framing within a presidential nominating campaign, in an effort to understand how values and value-laden language may provide useful signals in electoral contexts where partisan cues are absent. Relying on a survey-experiment conducted during the 2000 Republican nomination campaign, I evaluate the relative persuasiveness of arguments framed in either individualistic or egalitarian terms. Drawing upon an “active-receiver” model of framing effects, I posit that Republican primary voters respond more readily to candidates when they use individualistic frames than when they use egalitarian frames, because individualism is a more “chronically accessible” value construct for Republicans. Furthermore, I hypothesize that this dynamic is particularly pronounced among more educated respondents, who have been trained to recognize abstract value cues and automatically apply them to applied political contexts. The experimental findings support these hypotheses.     

Property Crime Victims' Decision to Notify the Police: Social,Cognitive, and Affective Determinants

Previous research suggests that 3 general processes underlie the decision of property crime victims to notify the police: One that is cognitively driven by reward/cost considerations, one that is affectively driven, and another that is socially driven. This study is the first to employ a community sample of crime victims to compare the 3 processes within a single study. Computer-assisted interviews were conducted with 422 property crime victims (n = 129 burglary, n = 293 theft) located via a random digit dialing procedure. Logistic regression analyses showed that each process independently accounted for a significant amount of the variance in victim reporting, and that there were no interactions among the three processes in predicting reporting. Of the 3 processes, social influence was the best predictor of reporting. Analysis of the affect-driven process showed that reporting was primarily a function of the level of fear rather than anger or the level of generalized arousal upon discovering the crime.     

制定我国《中小企业促进法》的构想

本文针对我国中小企业立法大大滞后于中小企业发展的现实情况 ,提出制定专门调整中小企业的法律即《中小企业促进法》的构想     

新闻媒介侵害刑事被害人名誉权的思考

媒介侵权行为特指大众传播媒介的内容侵害他人人格权的行为。新闻媒介缺乏法律意识,在对刑事诉讼案件进行报道时,一味追求所谓新闻的真实性,在报道受害人的被害经过及结果的同时,也侵害了受害人的人格权,由此引发新闻侵权诉讼。在新闻侵害人格权下,受害人可以依照《民法通则》及《刑法》保护自己的利益。     

领导干部宪法意识问卷调查与实证分析

公民是否具有良好的法律意识乃至法律信仰 ,历来是法治的重要实现条件。而其中宪法意识又是国民法律意识的核心部分 ,尤其是党政领导干部如何看待和认识宪法 ,将在很大程度上决定和影响国民乃至整个国家的宪法态度。本文在大量问卷调查和统计的基础上 ,客观描述了我国领导干部的宪法意识现状 ,分析了领导干部宪法意识的特点 ,对提高培养领导干部宪法意识的途径也进行了有益的探索。     

试析行政刑法对体育中介的调整

体育经纪行为的法律性质最主要的表现为中介。目前我国体育经纪业存在着市场行为缺少法律依据和法律运作、行业垄断突出、经纪人管理制度不健全等问题。体育经纪业的发展既取决于经纪人、经纪机构自身的素质,更要靠法律对其进行有效的规制。     

Backing Out or Backing In? Commitment and Consistency in Audience Costs Theory

Audience costs theory posits that domestic publics punish leaders for making an external threat and then backing down. One key mechanism driving this punishment involves the value the public places on consistency between their leaders’ statements and actions. If true, this mechanism should operate not only when leaders fail to implement threats, but also when they fail to honor promises to stay out of a conflict. We use a survey experiment to examine domestic responses to the president's decision to “back down” from public threats and “back into” foreign conflicts. We find the president loses support in both cases, but suffers more for “backing out” than “backing in.” These differential consequences are partially explained by asymmetries in the public's treatment of new information. Our findings strongly suggest that concerns over consistency undergird audience costs theory and that punishment for inconsistency will be incurred, regardless of the leader's initial policy course.     

社区民警入户调查工作技巧

入户调查工作效果如何是社区民警综合素质体现之一。掌握入户调查工作方法对社区民警至关重要。对此,结合专业知识和入户调查实战经验,提出相应的入户调查工作技巧。