注重提高领导干部同媒体打交道的能力

提高领导干部同媒体打交道的能力，是提高党的执政能力、构建社会主义和谐社会、推进政治民主化、在国际舆论中掌握主动权的现实需要。近年来党和政府越来越重视提高领导干部同媒体打交道的能力，但目前仍存在着很多问题，主要表现为领导干部缺乏同媒体打交道的意识、干涉媒体的正常工作、欠缺同媒体打交道的素养等方面。要提高领导干部同媒体打交道的能力，既要发挥领导干部自身的主观能动性，又要建立与媒体相关的法律规范与体制机制。     

Homeland and its use of bipolar disorder for sensationalist and dramatic effect

When a lead character in a critically acclaimed and award-winning television programme is depicted as a proficient and meticulous heroine with a mental disorder, it is crucial to examine if this reflects a change in the media depiction of people with mental illness. This article employs framing analysis to examine the portrayal of lead CIA agent with bipolar disorder, Carrie Mathison, in Homeland. Although the show did initially associate competence, intellect and astuteness to this character, as it progressed, the framing decisions used for dramatic and sensational purposes ultimately presented Mathison within the usual stereotypical depictions: as impulsive, irrational, unpredictable, unstable, dangerous and disordered. Given the popularity of the show, responsible depictions should take priority over dramatic effect at the expense of a character with mental illness because sufferers may be deterred in speaking about their illness and seeking appropriate treatment if such negative themes persist.     

Policy Narratives across Two Languages: A Comparative Study using the Narrative Policy Framework

The Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) focuses on the role of narratives, drawing from a rich scholarship in narrative, language, and culture. Despite the understanding that narratives are constructions of language and that narrative construction differs across languages, NPF studies have not focused on policy narratives in languages other than English. Language characteristics of narratives are important to assess the stability of policy narratives when there are multiple dominant languages in a political system. This study investigates the use of narrative elements in policy narratives in agricultural biotechnology policy in India across Hindi and English media coverage to examine the NPF assumption that narratives have generalizable narrative elements irrespective of variation in linguistic context and, specifically, tests the transportability of narrative elements. Findings validate the transportability of narrative elements in Hindi narratives, indicate variation in the use of narrative elements over time, and have implications for applying NPF across languages.     

台湾新闻自由与民众监督的博弈与出路——从《苹果日报》的“动新闻”事件说起

本文从《苹果日报》引发的＂动新闻＂事件入手,系统地考察台湾新闻自由与民众监督的现状和媒体承担社会责任的情况,深入探讨其媒体新闻自由、社会责任及民众监督三者之间良性互动的机制建构,以期为中国大陆新闻传媒提供有益的启示。     

The devil we know and the angel that did not fly: An examination of devil/angel shift in twitter fracking “debates” in NY 2008–2018

Recent work has applied the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) to examine narrative strategies in policy debates on social media platforms. We contribute to the literature by applying the NPF to fracking policy debates in New York using well-established Natural Language Processing tools, including sentiment analysis. We combine this computational approach with a qualitative hand-coding of pro- and antifracking Twitter influentials. This approach allows us to consider a much larger corpus of tweets over a much longer time frame than has been done thus far. We adapt and test NPF propositions related to the use of the devil/angel shift strategies before and after a major state-wide policy change, that is, a state-wide moratorium on high volume hydraulic fracturing or fracking. Overall, we find evidence for the use of the devil shift narrative strategy by the pro-fracking coalition aimed at the Governor prior to the moratorium. After the moratorium, the relative percentage of Tweets containing devil shift sentiments decreases as the pro-fracking coalition generally downshifts in its use of angel shift language without a corresponding increase in devil shift language, whereas, conversely, the anti-fracking coalition generally downshifts in its use of devil shift language without a general increase in angel shift language. When we shifted our analysis to Tweets containing fracking and the Governor, we found a similar postban decrease in devil shift language among anti-fracking users. Our findings offer lessons for using computational tools in the NPF as an approach to expand analytic ability and for the operationalization of concepts such as narrative strategies and policy entrepreneurs.     

新媒体对青少年价值观形成影响的调查

新媒体来势汹汹,铺天盖地始料不及,一夜之间改变了我们,尤其是青少年的生活方式,特别是对青少年的价值观形成带来了不可估量的冲击和影响。为了确保青少年价值观健康形成,首先要:第一,优化媒介环境。当前的媒介环境存在着媒体引导偏移、文化煽情引导、报道失当等伦理错位。建立健全青少年价值观形成中新媒体信息监管机制,对新媒体的价值影响实施有效的监控和合理的引导,以先进的文化和思想给青少年健康成长创造新媒体环境。第二,提高青少年新媒体媒介素养。作为生存在数字化一代的青少年来说,媒介素养的高低尤为重要。通过引导的方法和新媒体伦理教育,强化青少年的媒体道德意识和法制观念,促使青少年树立自律意识和正确使用新媒体观念,培养和提高青少年拒绝诱惑能力,自觉遵守媒体规范与道德,合理使用新媒体。第三,以新媒体为平台,构建价值观引导网络。新媒体为青少年价值观引导提供了广阔的平台,其虚拟性和匿名性为传统价值观引导提供全新的视角。加强平台网站文化建设,凸显主流文化,增强主流文化吸引力和感召力,使价值观引导新媒体平台成为满足青少年需要的主渠道和主窗口。第四,加强高中阶段青少年使用新媒体的引导。     

近代中国新闻文化嬗变中的历史阵痛与现实解读

“一切历史都是当代史”。近代中国的新闻文化在与西方文明的撞击、融会、整合的历史阵痛中诞生，形成了由内部封建制诸因素、西方列强的发展与扩张以及基督教东进等社会历史因子的共同作用下的畸态现象。解读此现象，对从历史的角度理解当代社会转型期的新闻传播权的掌控、新闻霸权、对中国进行“妖魔化”报道以及更新新闻传播理念，实现与国际化的顺利接轨等都有现实的启迪。     

版权制度与新媒体技术之间的裂痕与弥补

传统的版权法制度是属于新媒体技术之前的法律制度,其特征是制造稀缺、专家法律制度以及国家主权特征明显。但是新媒体的特征是媒体充裕、消费者多重角色以及作品传播的无国界化。这使得传统的版权法制度与新媒体之间产生了明显的裂痕,这种裂痕的存在导致版权权利人、新媒体与消费者之间产生了严重的紧张与冲突。目前有三种尝试来试图弥补这一裂痕:一是改造新媒体,通过技术手段使新媒体的这三个特征得到消减或者控制;二是修改版权法,使新的版权法适应新媒体环境;三是通过建立新的商业模式,尤其是广泛使用法定许可制度来消弱三者之间的冲突。但是,这三种尝试至今都不是非常成功,因此,如何应对版权法制度与新媒体之间的裂痕还需要进一步研究与观察。     

论新媒体环境下大学生思想政治教育面临的新机遇

新媒体环境下,大学生思想政治教育既面临着新的挑战,也面临新的机遇。各类新媒体给高校思想政治教育客体的学习生活带来了积极影响,极大地丰富了思想政治教育的内容,增强了其时效性、互动性和针对性,拓宽了思想政治教育的范围和空间,有利于思想政治教育新的方式方法的运用。     

传播全球化对发展中国家的影响及其对策

国际广播、卫星电视、国际互联网络、跨国传播公司的扩张发展，使传播范围日益全球化，它对发展中国家在促进经济文化的繁荣发展、科技进步和政治民主化进程，缩小与发达国家差距等方面起到良好的促进作用，但同时在抢占媒介市场、冲击文化传统、干预社会意识形态以至内政外交等方面，也对发展中国家形成了挑战。制定和实行相关信息化政策，加强国际间的合作与交流，加快本国新闻传播媒体现代化、国际化步伐，是发展中国家迎接挑战的对策，而最根本的还是提高本国的经济实力。