西方女性主义思潮对家庭治疗的冲击和影响

西方女性主义思潮对传统家庭治疗理论模式和方法造成冲击和影响是从20世纪70年代后期开始的,可以将其概括为四个主要的方面:其一是强调用政治的眼光看待家庭;其二是反对"谴责母亲";其三是主张从社会性别的视角看问题;其四是正视家庭暴力.当人们尝试以女性主义所引导的视线来认真地对我们的社会生活、家庭生活审视一番,人们就会在那些已被认为是司空见惯的事实、理所当然的真理背后找出存在的问题.女性主义将会为家庭治疗领域的整体发展做出自己的重要贡献.     

中学生青春期的家庭心理治疗

青少年在青春期这个过渡时期会出现不同的问题,其中心理问题尤为严重,它可能涉及早年的父母教养问题,甚至可能是更上一代人的创伤所致。我们可以从一个家庭视角看青少年心理问题的成因,以及青少年的转变造成的家庭困扰。因此,在青少年的心理干预中,家庭心理治疗起着举足轻重的作用。     

The frozen rhetoric of AIDS denialism and the flourishing claims of a cure: A Comparative analysis of Thabo Mbeki and Yahya Jammeh’s rhetoric

This article compares and contrasts the frozen rhetoric of Thabo Mbeki’s Aids denialism and Yahya Jammeh’s flourishing claims of a cure for HIV/Aids. While Jammeh invoked Allah as the source of his herbal therapy, Mbeki employed what scientists referred to as pseudoscience to justify his claim. In the final analysis, whereas Mbeki’s denialist rhetoric froze in South Africa, Jammeh’s cure rhetoric continues to flourish in the Gambia. First, the rhetorical situation in both countries is appraised. Next, antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) and alternative therapies, which are at the center of the polemics, are placed in dialogue before the dynamic subject is located at the critical junctures of space, power and the dominant truth games, where the subject shapes the same truth games that shape the subject. Accordingly, the outcomes of the ARVs debate in South Africa and the Gambia flowed from the interactions of space, power and the prevailing truth games in relation to the subject.     

Undergraduate Courses and Graduate Programs in Community Research and Action

SUMMARY

The days when psychotherapy was practiced as a lone endeavor are nearly gone. Today therapists, particularly family therapists, interface with a variety of other community professionals; many of these professionals are from our legal system. Judges, attorneys, and guardians are calling on the expertise of family therapists to assist with difficult cases. A relatively new population of clients being seen by family therapists are parents involved in the divorce process who are struggling to work out issues regarding their children. Court-ordered therapy is now required for many divorcing couples. The authors describe their work with parents who are court-ordered to therapy for issues regarding the well-being of their children. In addition to describing their working assumptions and therapeutic techniques, the authors explore the common pitfalls of working with families court-ordered to family therapy.     

家庭治疗的发展:回顾与展望

家庭治疗起源于现实的需要及对一种新的理念和方法的尝试,代表了心理治疗领域一个新的发展方向。经历了发展的黄金期,受到后现代建构主义、女性主义、多元文化主义的质疑与挑战,家庭治疗进入了一个新的发展时期。整合是当代家庭治疗发展的主要趋势,在整合的同时更加强调治疗过程的系统化与综合性,并致力于对特定情境下特定家庭问题的研究,以响应不断发展变化的家庭事实。     

英美客体关系心理治疗对中国罪犯心理矫治的启示

客体关系心理治疗(Object Relations Therapy)是一种强调"治疗师—来访者"关系的深度心理治疗方法。通过诠释客体和客体关系内涵,分析客体关系心理治疗的理论依据以及实施的四个阶段,对中国罪犯心理矫治工作进行初步探讨。在罪犯心理矫治中引进客体关系心理治疗,是罪犯心理咨询和治疗手段的创新,也是提升罪犯教育改造质量和践行监管安全"首要标准"的有效途径。     

穴位电刺激对豚鼠听皮质中潜伏期诱发电位波幅的影响

目的：观察穴位电刺激对豚鼠听皮质中潜伏期诱发电位波幅的影响。方法：分别以电针和重复电脉冲刺激豚鼠前肢的外关、中渚穴，刺激前后记录短声诱导的听皮质中潜伏期诱发电位，并分析两种电刺激方式对诱发电位波幅的不同影响。结果：电针前肢穴时，电针期间诱发电位波幅明显减小，而重复电脉冲刺激前肢穴时，波幅明显增大。结论：不能仅以电针期间诱发电位波幅大小的变化来衡量皮质兴奋性的变化。     

Verbal Aggression Among Male Alcoholic Patients and Their Wives in the Year Before and Two Years After Alcoholism Treatment

Our earlier reports on 88 male alcoholics and their wives showed that domestic violence decreased significantly in the first and second year following a behavioral marital therapy (BMT) alcoholism treatment program. The present study examined verbal aggression in this same sample. In the year before BMT, verbal aggression was significantly greater—being five to seven times more prevalent for clinically elevated aggression and substantially more frequent—for the alcoholic husbands and their wives than for a demographically matched, nonalcoholic comparison sample. In the two years after BMT, both alcoholic men and their wives showed significant and substantial reductions in verbal aggression as compared with the year before BMT. Despite these significant reductions from the year before BMT, verbal aggression in the two years after BMT remained significantly elevated relative to demographically similar nonalcoholic controls. As predicted, relapsed alcoholics and their wives showed more verbal aggression in the 2 years after BMT than both couples with a remitted alcoholic husband and demographically similar nonalcoholic controls, whereas remitted alcoholics and their wives had similar levels of verbal aggression to the nonalcoholic controls. Further, frequency of drinking was positively correlated with verbal aggression in the 2 years after BMT; verbal aggression was greater when the alcoholic husband drank more frequently.     

益真胶囊序贯治疗肾阴虚型经间期出血疗效观察

目的 观察仙子益真胶囊和仙芪益真胶囊序贯治疗肾阴虚型经间期出血的临床疗效。 方法 将90例患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组45例,对照组患者口服补佳乐片,治疗组患者口服益真胶囊（仙芪益真胶囊、仙子益真胶囊）以接受周期序贯治疗,连续治疗3个月经周期后观察两组患者的阴道出血时间评分、临床疗效及止血疗效。 结果 治疗2、3个月后,治疗组阴道出血时间评分显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,且两组出血时间评分均显著低于治疗前和治疗1个月后（P<0.05）;治疗组止血疗效及临床疗效均优于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论 仙芪益真胶囊和仙子益真胶囊序贯治疗肾阴虚型经间期出血具有较好的疗效。     

关系的探究与调整：西方家庭治疗的新视角

传统心理疗法一直注重对个体的考察和干预,这种抽象化的治疗方式在二战后受到以一般系统论代表的新思维模式的冲击,家庭治疗在这种背景下应运而生.家庭治疗强调人际关系,特别是家庭关系,认为个体不是孤立的,只有当其处于一定关系中才能得到说明和理解,个体的心理问题实际上是关系的问题,所以它的解决有赖于关系的调整和变化.在这样的前提下,家庭治疗家们从不同的侧面进行了深入的探讨,提出了一些颇具启发意义的理论观点和应对技术.家庭治疗是对传统心理疗法的重要补充和扩展,当有很大的发展空间.