平台经济下网约工集体劳动权行使机制革新探讨

平台经济对网约工集体劳动权的行使提出了挑战.集体劳动权行使机制形成于大工业时代,工会会员资格与劳动关系结合紧密.平台经济颠覆了企业传统用工方式,网约工面临"劳动者"身份认定困境,既难以加入企业工会,又难以通过基层行业工会与跨区域经营的平台企业进行集体协商.研究认为,面对平台经济引发的挑战,有必要破除劳动关系"迷思",将...     

From colony to oil producer: US oil companies and the reshaping of labor relations in Libya during the Cold War

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the labor relations the US government and American oil companies introduced in Libya between the Suez Crisis of 1956 and the rise of Muammar Qaddafi’s regime in 1969. It argues that labor policies played a crucial role in American Cold War efforts to place Libya in the Western bloc and assure access to its oil resources. Like in other contexts, the American government relied on anti-Communist trade unions, in particular the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), to oppose radical forms of labor organizing. Bini examines the ways in which Libyan oil workers resisted the forms of segregation and discrimination introduced in oil camps and company towns, by demanding the right to redefine labor relations through trade unions, and establishing ties with other trade unions in Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria. This article shows that despite American efforts to repress Libyan trade unions, in the second half of the 1960s oil workers were a crucial force in redefining international oil politics. During the Six Day War of 1967, they constituted one of the main forces behind Libya’s support of oil nationalism and set the stage for the emergence of Qaddafi’s regime in 1969.     

The CFA Franc Zone: a political re-evaluation twenty years after the advent of the Euro

ABSTRACT

Although the CFA monetary union is not an ‘optimal’ currency area as such, it has allowed member countries to benefit from the convertibility guaranteed by the French Treasury and from enhanced policy credibility in achieving low inflation rates.

Both benefits may be under threat. The convertibility is under threat due to the harder budgetary commitments imposed on France by its membership of the Eurozone and the dwindling political interest in the CFA Franc Zone shown in France.

The policy credibility is becoming costlier as evidenced by output-inflation trade-offs, which, although still more favourable than in comparable sub-Saharan African countries, have been declining since the 1994 devaluation period.     

论现代绩效管理方法对工会企事业管理的启示

平衡记分卡是二十世纪末由美国哈佛商学院教授罗伯特·卡普兰和诺顿研究所所长戴维·诺顿共同设计的一套考核工具和绩效管理方法,经过国內外一些企业的实践尝试,证明其在促进短期经济增长和实现长远价值和利益的结合上发挥着重要作用,目前在国內已愈益成为备受企业青睐的一套现代管理体系。工会企事业如何在日益激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟并发展壮大,以平衡记分卡为原理的绩效管理方法提供了一种现代管理思维和启示。     

对乡镇工会建设问题的分析与思考

乡镇企业的蓬勃发展造就了一支庞大的乡镇企业职工队伍。乡镇企业发展的特殊性 ,使乡镇企业职工的合法权益更易受到侵害。他们更需要工会组织的保护。乡镇工会组织建设受到许多因素的制约 ,这既有认识上的偏差 ,又有政府体制方面的原因。提出中国工会的社会地位 ,发挥各级党组织的保证作用 ,改善工会工作环境 ,是乡镇工会建设工作取得长足发展的必要条件。     

Representación e intermediación en el ámbito del trabajo: actores,recursos y estrategias

In a global context hostile to traditional labor unions' fare in defense of workers' rights, union representatives have had to innovate in their strategies and recourse to power while having acquired new allies, such as human rights NGOs. Tese changes complicate the classic examination of Hanna F. Pitkin's concept of representation and Philippe Schmitter's corporatism, and provide a point of departure from which to study several types of interaction and representation developed around the milieu of labor, illustrated by Mexican and Central American cases. Te main argument is that, whereas traditionally labor-unions have held the monopoly over formal representation of interests within the realm of labor, this kind of mediation has incrementally lost strength in the context of neoliberal and global economics, which has impelled unions to renew their abilities, strategies and power re-sources.     

民办高职院校工会现状及发展研究 —— 以厦门民办高职院校工会为例

针对民办高职院校工会工作现实存在的"事难办"、"人难用"、"活难干"、"钱难要"的"四难"情况和"依政策立身"、"依兼职立言"、"依活动立名"、"依维权立信"的特色工作方式及其客观存在的问题,本文提出"合理分配各职能的比重,减缓资源有限的压力"、"研究建立民办高职院校工会评估机制,将工会工作纳入党建目标管理"、"总结推广民办高职院校工会的创新做法,满足教职工的多样化需求"、"出台政策保障民办高职院校工会,提高工会干部的职业认同感和幸福感"等发展建议。     

Effective citizenship in the cracks of neocorporatism

Citizenship is increasingly investigated not just in terms of rights and duties, but as contentious, evolving and continuously forged anew. This article analyzes an Israeli High Court ruling from 2007 to show how a liberal, human rights-based discourse enabled effective citizenship within neocorporatist frameworks for those outside the formal political community. The ruling, which extended Israeli labor law to Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, marks the breakdown of neocorporatism’s fundamental premise of congruence between labor force participation and participation in the political sphere, which engenders new opportunities for rejecting subjecthood and demanding inclusion. This marks a new development in the balance between the conflicting imperatives of economic inclusion and political exclusion in Israel’s relations with the Palestinians, and legitimizes practices of citizenship where formal political space is denied. It is not yet the ‘de-nationalizing’ of the state, but may be a step in decoupling effective citizenship from national belonging.     

规范组织健全机制发挥新建企业工会应有的作用

为了发挥新建企业工会应有的作用,必须从组织上加以规范,必须坚持和完善职工代表大会制度、平等协商和集体合同制度,建立健全维护职工合法权益和协调劳动关系的有效机制,最大限度地维护广大职工的合法权益.