论客观关联共同侵权行为理论在中国侵权法上的确立

客观关联共同侵权行为理论的出现,是大陆法系侵权法在实用主义指导下连带责任适用范围通过"共同关系"理论进行扩张的必然产物,对数人侵权行为的法律责任体系产生了重大影响。我国侵权法上的"直接结合共同侵权行为"实质上就是客观关联共同侵权行为。客观关联共同侵权行为构成的因果关系要件应采"实质要素标准"。在因客观关联共同行为承担连带责任的成立范围上,应该受到"门槛"和"深度"的双重限制;在求偿程序上,应该"以按份责任为原则,连带责任为补充",赔偿权利人负有适当斟酌义务,并适用一次性请求限制规则。     

正交试验设计辅助Pc-Crash实现事故再现分析

目的利用Pc-Crash实现事故再现分析时,探索由参数敏感性分析方法确定那些对仿真结果有显著影响的参数,通过对这些参数进行合理处理尝试提高仿真结果的精度。方法引入基于正交试验设计的参数敏感性分析方法。结果将此方法应用到Pc-Crash优化计算器内参数敏感性分析的实践中,获得了对碰撞后车辆运行轨迹有影响显著的参数。通过对一实际碰撞试验的再现研究,验证了敏感性分析所得结论在指导优化参数选取方面的有效性。结论研究表明借助正交试验设计辅助Pc-Crash实现事故再现分析具有实用价值。     

涉外产品责任法律适用规则探究

产品责任作为一种特殊的侵权责任,在传统上适用"侵权行为地法作为准据法"这一国际私法原则。随着国际经济往来密切,产品跨国流通频繁,使涉外产品责任冲突因各国法律所适用的准据法规则不同而日益涌现,而我国在此方面规定较为薄弱,使我国在处理类似争端时陷入被动和僵局。结合当前国际通行规范和发展趋势加以研究,力求得出实用性建议。     

高校青年管理干部队伍建设问题探讨——基于赫兹伯格的双因素理论分析

高校管理是提升高校办学水平和办学效益的重要方面,青年管理干部是高校管理工作的骨干力量,努力建设一支高水平的管理干部队伍对于高校发展有着举足轻重的作用。针对当前高校青年管理干部中普遍存在的问题,按照赫兹伯格的双因素理论的要求,既要保证保健因素的基础性作用,更要拓展激励因素的内涵,不断激发青年管理干部的工作积极性和创造性,进而推动整个学校的健康发展。     

HIF-1α、VEGF-A在心律失常大鼠心肌组织中的变化

目的观察大鼠心律失常后缺氧诱导因子-1α(hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)和心肌血管内皮生长因子-A(vascular endothelial growth factor-A,VEGF-A)的表达变化,探讨心律失常与冠状动脉供血不足引起的急性心肌缺血中两指标表达规律的不同。方法利用CaCl_2诱导大鼠心律失常,应用免疫组织化学染色、Western印迹法和实时荧光定量PCR检测大鼠心律失常后6 h内HIF-1α和VEGF-A的表达及变化情况。结果心律失常致死的大鼠心肌组织中HIF-1α及VEGF-A呈弥漫性表达,在心律失常发生的早期两者表达均呈增加随后下降;心律失常发生时即产生广泛的心肌缺血且范围不随时间增大。结论HIF-1α和VEGF-A在心律失常大鼠心肌组织中均有表达,可为致死性心律失常和冠状动脉供血不足引起的急性心肌缺血的鉴别诊断提供依据。     

“三个代表”重要思想对马克思生产力理论的新贡献

遵循生产力发展规律,是党始终做到代表中国先进生产力发展要求的关键。“三个代表”重要思想强调党要代表先进生产力的发展要求,就是要求党要特别重视研究生产力自身发展的规律,从先进生产力的发展要求上自觉把握社会主义基本矛盾的运动规律,从唯物史观高度认识生产力的发展与人的全面发展的统一性,坚持“以人为本”的发展目标。     

History of Traumatic Abuse and HIV Risk Behaviorsin Severely Mentally Ill Substance Abusing Adults

Epidemiological studies in the United States estimate HIV seroprevalence rates ranging between 4% and 23% for serious mentally ill adults (SMIA; i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other chronic disorders with psychotic features), with substantially greater estimates for risky sexual behaviors. Among the most consistent factors linked to HIV risk in non-SMIA populations is a history of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. The current study examined the intersection of abuse history and HIV sexual risk behavior in SMIAs with a group of men (n = 64) and women (n = 115) recruited from eight geographically diverse and representative clinical sites around Florida. A cross-sectional interview revealed a high prevalence of alcohol and other drugs problems, as well as a history of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse in 75% of the participants, with 68% of these reporting multiple types of abuse. Compared to nonabused counterparts, those with a history of abuse reported significantly greater: (a) lifetime and current psychiatric symptoms, (b) recent unprotected sexual intercourse, and (c) crack cocaine, heroin, and marijuana use. No gender differences were detected in the associations of abuse history and sexual risk behaviors. These results underscore the need for HIV prevention efforts targeted to SMIAs and the critical importance of addressing abuse history in interventions with this underserved population.     

Construct Validity of the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire and Its Relationship with Self-Esteem,Depression, and Ego Development

Construct validity of the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire (OSIQ) was studied in a sample of 194 normal Finnish adolescents from 14 to 16 years of age. Confirmatory factor analysis provided support for the hierarchical structure of adolescents’ self-image with 5 lower-order factors loading on a single higher-order factor. Lower-order factors were Personally Anxious Self, Social Relationships, Sexual Attitudes, Family Relationships, and Social Conscience. The relationships between the self-image areas of the OSIQ, global self-esteem, depression, and ego development were also examined. The results support the construct, convergent, and discriminant validity of the presented structure of the OSIQ.He received M.A. from University of Helsinki. Major research interest concern adolescent psychological developmentHe received Ph.D. from University of Helsinki. Major research interests include psychosocial health risks and organizational behavior.He received M.D. from Lausanne University and Ph.D. from Helsinki University. Major research interests include attachment issues, fatherhood, and foster parenting.He received his Ph.D. in psychiatry from the University of Helsinki. Major research interests are developmental theory of adolescence and personality development of adolescents in chronic illness.He received Ph.D. from University of Cambridge. Major research interests concern personality and developmental psychology.     

论当代大学生职业价值观--来自上海交通大学的调查

对上海交通大学2005届毕业生进行的调查表明,职业价值观分为职业促进因素、职业保健因素、职业声望因素三个因素;职业规划、就业方面的实力、家庭和朋友的期望、社会关系是大学生择业的影响因素;能发挥自己的才能是毕业生择业时考虑的首要因素,择业地点上优先考虑大城市、沿海开放城市,大学生择业自主性更为明显.