对刑事诉讼中立案条件的反思

刑事诉讼活动中立案条件的传统观点是有犯罪事实和需要追究刑事责任。但是如果一旦确实了犯罪事实 ,显然就表明犯罪已经成立 ,那么侦查阶段似乎就没有存在的必要了。基于这样的思路 ,作者提出立案条件应当为 :1.有严重的危害社会事实 ;2 .这种严重的危害社会事实是由人的行为所引起的。并由此对侦查程序作出了相应的调整。     

2003年世界旅游业发展回顾和2004年发展前景预测

20 0 3年世界旅游发展的情况证实 :旅游业是一个敏感性很强的经济产业 ,国际政治风云变幻、经济形势变化、自然灾害、疾病流行、突发事件等危机的出现 ,都会影响世界旅游的发展。 2 0 0 4年世界入境旅游发展的形势仍然十分严峻 ,尤其是世界旅游业将在应对危机中产生新的突破 ,出现新的格局。我们应不断增强旅游业的抗干扰能力 ,减轻世界旅游的敏感性和波动性影响 ,这样 ,世界旅游的发展前景还是比较乐观的。     

发展社会中介组织的思考

社会中介组织可以区分成若干种类型。发展社会中介组织是扩大社会自治的重要途径,可以为社会提供更多、更有效的公共服务,可以整合社会利益矛盾。社会中介组织的发展是一个历史的过程,在现阶段,我们既要依靠政府,亦要依靠社会自身,积极培育和发展社会中介组织。     

社会发展与世界历史

世界历史既有着沟通各民族、地区关系的功能,又有着改造、变革历史世界的价值指向。用世界历史的眼光来看待社会发展,世界历史发展不仅体现为同向性水平的社会发展,而且体现为区域性历史发展的道路选择性的社会发展。这一认识对于审视我国的改革开放和社会发展,确立科学的发展观具有积极的借鉴意义。     

Understanding Russia’s energy turn to China: domestic narratives and national identity priorities

This study investigates whether, as part of a broader “Asian Energy Pivot,” Russia’s energy giant Gazprom refashioned its export strategy away from Europe, and what impact such a reorientation might have on the EU–Russia gas relationship. It uses four empirical cases to emphasize the domestic movers underlying Russia’s eastward shift in energy trade, developing a constructivist theory rooted in the dynamics of Russia’s dominant public narrative and the contours of domestic politics. It argues that Russia’s national interests changed as a result of how Russian policy-makers interpreted and reacted to the stand-off with Europe, in response to what they perceived as Europe’s attempt to isolate it economically and geopolitically. Russia’s Eurasianists, who had advocated the notion of a necessary turn to the East for a long time, positioned themselves as norm entrepreneurs and their new interpretation of the preexisting material incentives shaped the future course of action.     

Explaining community mobilization in the city of Vilnius: a search for social capital

The article explores community mobilization in the urban environment. Specifically, it examines community organizations in Lithuania’s capital city of Vilnius. Engaging with social capital theory, the article illustrates the actual community mobilizations, their stories, collective action strategies, and reasons for mobilizing. It challenges the assumption that mobilizations rarely take place in the urban environment of Lithuania due to low civil society and a nonparticipatory culture. This article shows that when mobilizations do take place, they can be short lived but still achieve significant results.     

The belief in an unjust world: An egotistic delusion

The main hypothesis of Lerner's just world theory says that people are inclined to think that their physical and social environment is just and that individuals generally get what they deserve and deserve what they get. Contrary to Lerner's assumption, however, it is suggested in the article that in some situations, people may perceive the world as unjust because such a belief has a specific ego-defensive compoment for an individual. It is likely, for instance, that the belief in an unjust world, though in itself a legitimate block to success, may be aggrvated in conditions diagnostic for competence and hence can be used as a special form of self-handicapping strategy. This assumption has been tested in a 2 (low vs. high tendency to engate in self-handicapping behaviors) x by 2 (low vs. high opportunity to use the belief in an unjust world as a self-handicapping strategy) experiment. The results of the study fully supported the author's predictions.     

Rights and obligations in civil society organizations: learning active citizenship in Turkey

This is a comparative analysis of whether and how participation in different types of civil society organizations (CSOs) enable an environment for the learning of active citizenship practices. Active citizenship is conceptualized and defined around three dimensions: civic action, social cohesion and self-actualization. The potential to transform citizenship practices is critical to the Turkish context where, rooted in its strong state tradition, citizenship has been conceptualized and practiced in a passive manner. CSOs in Turkey have burgeoned over the past two decades and provide an important space to pursue a wide range of interests and provide services. This study is an in depth analysis of participant experiences in six CSOs in Istanbul. The study distinguishes between CSOs based on indicators that are expected to create variation in how the participant is engaged. CSOs are classified as either rights or obligations based, membership or volunteer based, and finally based on their types of activities. This article presents results on the effect of participation in rights vs. obligations-based CSOs on the development of active citizenship practices.     

解决新时期人民内部矛盾需要新的理论创新——学习《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的体会

现阶段我国人民内部矛盾比过去复杂了许多,要解决好新时期的人民内部矛盾,构建社会主义和谐社会,需要进行新的理论创新。     

罪犯权利保护现状及其发展趋势

罪犯权利是罪犯法律地位的重要内容,切实保障罪犯权利的实现,是国际人权保护与国家社会稳定发展的需要。转变观念,完善立法和执法,唤起全社会的广泛重视,是实现罪犯权利的重要途径。