政策性银行法律地位探析

本文探讨了政策性银行的法律地位问题。政策性银行是我国新出现的一种新型法人 ,具有独立的法人地位 ;我国民法对法人的分类并不能囊括政策性银行这类新出现的法人 ;当前强调公私法的区分和公法人私法人的划分 ,具有重大的理论意义和实践意义 ;我国政策性银行应是公法人 ,具有充分的根据     

股东关系维度代理问题及其治理机制研究

股东“异质化”的现实演进和股东关系的弱式平等使得股东关系维度代理问题日渐成为公司治理的重点与难点。股东关系维度代理问题在中国股份公司中有其特殊性,如股东间的代理关系情境极其复杂、控制权私利攫取成本较低、中小股东消极主义尤为明显、多元维度代理问题相互交织等。公司立法必须注重强化自治和利益平衡,多措并举构建防范股东关系维度代理问题的结构性治理机制。     

论我国股份公司代表权制度及其立法改革

我国现行公司法规定的法定代表人制度在实践中存在诸多弊端。改革我国的公司代表权制度应从公司代表权的法律性质出发,参考国外公司法有关经验,以公司效率和交易安全两方面的价值考量为原则,允许公司以章程约定代表方式;公司代表权主体宜以复数代表为原则,单一代表为例外;代表权行使则以分别行使(单独代表)为原则,以共同行使(共同代表)为例外。同时,应将公司经理还原为公司代理人和辅助人地位,并赋予监事会或监事在特殊情况下的公司代表权。     

In the aftermath of disclosing child sexual abuse: consequences,needs, and wishes

Experiencing child sexual abuse (CSA) can have enormous consequences for the victims. However, reporting rates are comparably low. Thus, it is essential to consider the wishes and needs of disclosing CSA victims in order to develop measures that can improve the disclosure and reporting of CSA. We analysed data of a subsample of n?=?394 victims of contact CSA from a representative victim survey (N?=?11,428) conducted by the Criminological Research Institute of Lower Saxony, Germany, in 2011. Overall, 76% of the victims disclosed their CSA experience to somebody. However, only 14% of the cases were made known to law enforcement agencies. Of the disclosing victims, only one-third was believed and 43% reported that the disclosure led to no further consequences. Overall, being believed as well as supported by the victims’ family proved to be crucial. Implications are discussed against the background of previous research.     

两种主体立法之比较评价

本文对公民直接立法和代议机关立法的短长及其一般发展趋势进行了对比分析 ,认为 :两种立法形式各有短处和长处 ;从民主政治的要求和发展趋势来看 ,公民直接立法是最理想的立法形式 ,代表着立法形式的发展方向 ;从社会发展的现实来看 ,立法的基本形式只能是代议机关立法 ,但公民直接立法应作为代议机关立法的必要补充。     

论金融危机背景下出口信用保险对中小外贸企业的促进作用

2009年中国总体出口形势严峻,中小企业作为出口企业的主力军更是承受巨大压力,就目前来看,收汇风险增大和融资困难是阻碍其发展的两个重要原因。出口信用险结合其项下的商业银行贸易融资项目,可以同时解决中小企业的收汇和融资难题。在新的经济形势下,国家应加大对出口信用险的扶持和推广力度,深化贸易融资创新,协助和引导中小型外贸企业走上可持续发展的道路。     

新《公司法》的突破与创新

新<公司法>不再一味强调限制、约束、规范、管理,而要强调鼓励、推动、支持、促进,从而实现了一些法律规则和制度的突破.新<公司法>确立了一人公司制度;改革了公司资本制度中的最低资本额定、股东出资方式与出资的比例结构、转投资的限制与取消、股份回购制度的限制与放宽等;完善了中小股东的保护制度,设置了异议股东股份收买的请求权、公司司法解散请求权、股东代表(派生)诉讼权等制度.公司法中既有强制性规范,又有任意性规范.公司法的强制性和任意性不只是一个理论问题,也是司法实践和公司经营中经常要面对的问题.     

Family Representative Payeeship and Violence Risk in Severe Mental Illness

Although representative payeeship is prevalent among people with mental illness and shows promise to positively influence clinically relevant outcomes, research also suggests this legal mechanism could be implemented in ways that are problematic. The current study examined whether family representative payeeship was associated with elevated risk of family violence perpetrated by persons with severe mental illness (SMI). Data were collected every 4 months for 1 year in structured interviews with N = 245 persons with SMI who received disability benefits. Multivariate analyses showed that substance abuse, history of violence, frequency of family contact, and family representative payeeship were associated with elevated odds of family violence. Analyses also showed family contact and family representative payeeship had a cumulative effect on increasing the predicted probability of family violence (controlling for covariates such as violence history and substance abuse). The data shed light on the potential for family representative payeeship to be associated with increased risk of interpersonal conflict and violence in SMI.     

股东代表诉讼原告资格评析

股东代表诉讼制度在我国的正式确立,为中小股东维护自己的合法权益提供了有力的法律武器。文章在借鉴国外立法的基础上,提出相关的完善建议,以期对我国这一制度的完善有所裨益。     

公司代表人制度“法定性”的弱化——法律与社会良性互动视角的分析

对法定代表人法定性的起源、生成与演变作了一个鸟瞰式的回顾,揭示了该制度法定性不断弱化的发展趋势。运用弗里德曼法律变化四分类学说来分析,法定代表人制度是法律与社会良性互动的结果,其法定性弱化的动因既不能简单地归结为法律内因变化,也不能完全由社会外因所引致。为继续完善该制度,法律应回归代表人机制的本源,确保法律与社会的良性互动,尊重商业惯例的内在品性并且遵循该品性来修正法定代表人制度。