浅析陈仪对二二八事件的危机处理

台湾光复后,政治、经济、社会问题严重,危机四伏,陈仪未能做好危机预警。缉烟事件爆发后,陈仪没有及时将危机控制在最小的范围内,反而镇压游行民众,导致危机扩大蔓延。陈仪通过二二八事件处理委员会安抚民众,从中央调兵镇压,以惨痛的代价平息二二八事件。从危机处理角度来看,在当时的国内大背景及台湾的局势下,陈仪在二二八事件过程中,其处理手段是失败的。二二八事件后虽然提出了诸多善后措施,但还是难以抚平民众的创伤。     

Verkauf eines vermieteten Objekts vor der Erzielung eines gesamtpositiven Ergebnisses

Der Annahme der Ertragsf?higkeit einer Vermietungsbet?tigung steht nicht entgegen, wenn die Liegenschaft vor der tats?chlichen Erzielung eines gesamtpositiven Ergebnisses übertragen wird.     

从电文往来看“二二八事件”中的陈仪和蒋介石

陈仪和蒋介石在1947年台湾“二二八事件”及其善后过程中,有许多电报和信函往来。本文在介绍这些电文的基础上,从陈仪对“二二八事件”的判断、蒋介石和陈仪对“二二八事件”处理的原则、陈仪在台湾驻防兵力问题方面的反思、陈仪的辞职和对继任人选的推荐、陈仪对“二二八事件”的善后以及对台湾前途的看法等方面,分析他们是如何处理“二二八事件”及其善后的,以及他们在处理一些问题时态度的异同。     

Unzulässige Klauseln in Bauträgerverträgen

Die Pflicht zur gesetzeskonformen, ausgewogenen Interessenwahrung in Bautr?gervertr?gen wird bei der Gestaltung der vom Bautr?ger verwendeten Vertragsformbl?tter oftmals verletzt. Konsumentenschutzorganisationen haben diese Praxis kritisiert und die Verwendung gesetzeskonformer Klauseln verlangt. Trotz der vielfach gerechtfertigten Kritik darf die Forderung nach Konsumentenschutz nicht dazu führen, dass es für den Bautr?ger unm?glich wird, die in der Natur des Bautr?gergesch?ftes liegenden grundlegenden Gestaltungs- und Abwicklungskriterien im zul?ssigen Rahmen anzuwenden.     

Homeowner Behavior,Health Status,and Medicaid Payment Eligibility: Evidence from the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005

This paper analyzes the effect of a change in the status of housing equity as a protected asset for Medicaid long‐term care payment eligibility. A difference‐in‐difference‐in‐differences strategy is employed to estimate the effect of the policy on the housing equity holdings of potentially treated individuals. Using a panel of unmarried homeowners, the policy induced treated individuals who were likely to require long‐term care to hold less housing equity by values of $82,000 to $193,000 relative to control individuals. This equates to relative reductions of 12 to 29 percent for treated individuals after the policy change. Similar effects are not observed when considering health measures less predictive of long‐term care services and for a sample of married households who were unlikely affected by the policy. These estimates confirm the importance of the housing asset as a shelter for Medicaid eligibility.     

Curriculum Reform in The Common Core Era: Evaluating Elementary Math Textbooks Across Six U.S. States

Can a school or district improve student achievement simply by switching to a higher-quality textbook or curriculum? We conducted the first multi-textbook, multi-state effort to estimate textbook efficacy following widespread adoption of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and associated changes in the textbook market. Pooling textbook adoption and student test score data across six geographically and demographically diverse U.S. states, we found little evidence of differences in average achievement gains for schools using different math textbooks. We found some evidence of greater variation in achievement gains among schools using pre-CCSS editions, which may have been more varied in their content than post-CCSS editions because they were written for a broader set of standards. We also found greater variation among schools that had more exposure to a given text. However, these differences were small. Despite considerable interest and attention to textbooks as a low-cost, “silver bullet” intervention for improving student outcomes, we conclude that the adoption of a new textbook or set of curriculum materials, on its own, is unlikely to achieve this goal.