刍论听证在我国具体行政行为中的适用

听证制度是西方民主政治的产品 ,听证制度从其诞生之日起就是以限制行政权力对公民合法权益的任意侵害 ,维护公民的合法权益 ,保障依法行政为目的的。随着我国经济、社会的发展 ,依法行政已成为我国行政法制建设的重要问题。本文通过对听证制度在我国具体行政行为中的适用现状及其完善途径的论述 ,来论证听证制度对依法行政的重要作用     

森林公安情报信息体系建设初探

研究森林公安情报信息体系建设有利于整合森林公安情报信息资源，有利于加强对森林公安情报信息工作的指导和监督。为更好地维护林区社会治安秩序，保护森林资源，森林公安情报信息体系建设应区分森林公安与地方公安的不同特点。并围绕这一特点开展这一体系建设的内容研究。     

Kein Insichgeschäft bei bloß mittelbarem Vorteil des Vertretergeschäfts für den Machthaber selbst

Dass ein Machthaber durch ein zwischen ihm als Vertreter eines Machtgebers und einem Dritten abgeschlossenes Rechtsgesch?ft und dessen Durchführung dem Vertretenen unmittelbar Nachteile und sich selbst mittelbar wirtschaftliche Vorteile verschafft, bedeutet noch nicht, dass eine einem Insichgesch?ft gleichartige Interessenlage zu bejahen w?re. Dass damit eine Interessenkollision verbunden ist, reicht zur Bejahung der Unwirksamkeit des Rechtsgesch?fts nicht aus. Ein Grundbuchsgesuch des Vertreters des Liegenschaftseigentümers auf Einverleibung eines Pfandrechts zur Besicherung einer eigenen Schuld leidet daher nicht notwendig an einem Vollmachtsmangel, und auch die Zustellung des Grundbuchsbeschlusses an den Machthaber ist wirksam.     

行政许可与个人自由

在资源配置效益之外从个人自由的角度论证行政许可的本质 ,运用分析法学的方法解析许可和行政许可的法律意义 ,则行政许可就是通过行政程序创设个人自由或财产性权利的构成性事实。行政许可权的合理性与正当限度即在于个人自由与公共利益的平衡。公共利益概念存在不确定性和“羊皮化”倾向 ,而对治理的实质理性的追求是不可靠的 ,应该注重程序制度的建设和程序权利的维护。     

Deaths Related to Tractor Accidents in Eskişehir,Turkey: A 25‐Year Analysis

This study aimed to analyze deaths related to tractor accidents in Eski?ehir Province and characteristics of these cases to provide data and suggestions along with the literature. The cases involved individuals died due to tractor‐related accidents were retrospectively examined between 1992 and 2016 (25‐year period). Demographic data related to the cases and crime scenes, characteristics of events, and autopsy findings were evaluated. In the 25‐year period, 61 individuals (88.5% males, average age: 48.7 years) died due to tractor accidents in Eski?ehir Province, and approximately 45.9% of these accidents most commonly involved tractor rollover. Deaths due to tractor accidents will be decreased by raising awareness among tractor drivers, preventing young individuals from driving tractors, not allowing individuals to drive without license, making mechanical and physical features of tractors suitable for agricultural activity to be performed, ensuring their safety for travel and use, and avoiding carrying passengers on tractors.     

The Revised German Raw Materials Strategy in the Light of Global Political and Market Developments

Raw material markets have proven to be challenging in recent years. The so‐called critical raw materials (CRMs), which are required for green technology, have particularly high environmental and supply risks. The revised German raw materials strategy attempts to address challenges of production and supply of CRMs and other mineral‐based raw materials. This contribution analyzes the motivation, measures, goals, and challenges of the German raw materials strategy in the light of global economic and political developments, applying the qualitative method GABEK®. Results show that the revised strategy is more ambitious and reaches farther than the initial strategy of 2010. Challenges that remain include the lack of willingness of the German industry to engage in mine production and the more pro‐active political approaches demonstrated elsewhere. As all major economic powerhouses outside of Europe pursue a hands‐on approach, it remains questionable if the revised German raw materials strategy will fundamentally be able to sustainably secure raw material supply for the German industry.     

从抗击SARS看政府职能转变

有效地应对社会危机和突发事件 ,既是各级政府的重要职责 ,又是检验政府各方面能力的重要标志。这场突如其来的非典危机暴露了政府的弱点 ,洗涤了政府的思维 ,也正在推动我国各级政府积极适应新形势下改革与发展的需要 ,加速政府职能的转变 ,实现政府管理的跨越式发展     

The advocacy coalition framework in Japan: Contributions to policy process studies and the challenges involved

The advocacy coalition framework (ACF), a unified framework for understanding the policy process, has been applied in various countries and regions; however, there are few contributions from Japan, despite seemingly favorable conditions for applying it. An exploration of what hinders ACF applications in Japan is worthwhile for developing the ACF as a framework for comparative policy process studies across various social and political settings. Therefore, this study aims to systematically review previous Japanese ACF studies. Our review found that Japanese ACF studies are fewer in number, have less coverage of policy fields, and have less methodological diversity and transparency than international trends. While most of the Japanese ACF studies supported the basic hypotheses of the ACF, we found a need to refine some hypotheses and research methods of the ACF studies. We also discuss the background factors in the inactivity of ACF studies in Japan and suggest solutions for it.