从新的高度认识和推进西部大开发

党的十六大关于西部大开发提出了一系列战略思想。其要点是关于“两大关系”、“一条新路”“培养和用好人才”的论述,学习领会和贯彻这些论述,对于推进西部大开发具有十分重要意义。     

新世纪的政治宣言和行动纲领

党的十六大提出全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,继往开来,与时俱进,全面建设小康社会,加强和改进党的建设,这是新世纪我们党的政治宣言和行动纲领。     

Genetics and genomics of core short tandem repeat loci used in human identity testing

Over the past decade, the human identity testing community has settled on a set of core short tandem repeat (STR) loci that are widely used for DNA typing applications. A variety of commercial kits enable robust amplification of these core STR loci. A brief history is presented regarding the selection of core autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers. The physical location of each STR locus in the human genome is delineated and allele ranges and variants observed in human populations are summarized as are mutation rates observed from parentage testing. Internet resources for additional information on core STR loci are reviewed. Additional topics are also discussed, including potential linkage of STR loci to genetic disease-causing genes, probabilistic predictions of sample ethnicity, and desirable characteristics for additional STR loci that may be added in the future to the current core loci. These core STR loci, which form the basis for DNA databases worldwide, will continue to play an important role in forensic science for many years to come.     

Genetic analysis of 15 STR loci of Chinese Ewenki ethnic population

POPULATION: Almost all the Ewenki are found in HulunBuir Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia province of China. Some Ewenki are nomads; others are farmers or farmer-hunters. A small number of them are hunters. Its national characters and languages belong to the Altai phylum.     

Genetic analysis of six STR polymorphisms in a southern Chinese population

POPULATION: A total of 105 unrelated and healthy individuals from the Han ethnic group of Nanning city in south China.     

Detection of saliva traces using test strips

The test strip Rapignost-Amylase (Behring) for the rapid determination of alpha-amylase in the urine is also suitable for the determination of salivary amylase in stains stored up to 6 weeks at room temperature. The stains are extracted with physiological saline (extraction time 30 min), then the application zone of the strip is wetted with the extract. Positive amylase-reaction is recognised as a reddish-violet colouration of the reaction zone. Biological stains with low amylase concentrations (urine semen, vaginal secretion, mucus) react amylase negative. The method is uncomplicated and can be completed within 30 min. The test strips are easily available and stable during storage. Therefore the determination of saliva with test strips should be preferred to the clinical methods if the storage times of the stain are not longer than 4-6 weeks. It is a suitable procedure to determine salivary stains for use in forensic biology.     

Child abuse. 3 cases of child death caused by negligence and starvation

Three cases of child death by starvation and negligence are reported because of the unusual circumstances in which they took place. These cases furnished the most glaring evidence of neglect.     

新警人格状况研究

目的:了解新招录的人民警察的人格状况和心理特征。方法:采用卡特尔16种人格问卷(16PF)对某省新招录的基层公安民警进行心理测评。结果:(1)新民警的多数因子与常模存在明显差异;(2)男新警与女新警、山区新警与沿海新警在某些特质方面存在显著的差异。对策:(1)了解新警的个性特征、合理分配新警的工作岗位;(2)开展有针对性的心理教育与训练工作。     

论相对刑事责任年龄人在绑架杀人犯罪中的刑法适用——兼谈刑法第十七条第二款的立法根据

本文针对已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人绑架杀人应如何适用刑法的争论 ,剖析了肯定说、否定说以及全国人大常委会法工委“答复”的错误和不足 ,重新论证已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人绑架杀人的 ,完全符合故意杀人罪的构成要件 ,应以故意杀人罪定罪处罚。刑法第十七条第二款的立法根据除了考虑犯罪的严重性以及已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人的辨认控制能力特点之外 ,实际上还考虑到犯罪的常发性和包容性。