α_2HS-糖蛋白、α_1-抗胰蛋白酶和GC的同步分型与应用

作者应用等电聚焦技术,建立了同步检测α_2HS-糖蛋白表型,α_1-抗胰蛋白酶亚型和GC亚型的方法。本法累计个人识别机率为0.9701,累计非父排除率为0.5811、是国内外同步电泳分型史鉴别效率最高的方法。在11例亲子鉴定中应用本法取得了满意结果。     

上海地区D1S80位点基因频率分布及其在亲子鉴定中的应用

目的：将D1S80位点的DNA多态性分析应用于亲子鉴定。方法;PCR、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及溴已锭染色。结果：获得D1S80位点的DNA多态性分布数据。结论：D1S80位点的PCR检测方法可成功地用于亲权纠纷案的鉴定。     

D3S1358等7个DNA位点的荧光法在法医学中的应用

报道了D3S1358、D16S539等7个DNA位点的复合扩增和四色荧光分析技术。经310自动测序仪检测7个位点 ,实现了STR位点同步扩增和自动检测目的。同一性实验表明 ,同一个体肌肉、血液、唾液和头发等组织STR位点基因型完全一致。对2个四代家系、3个三代家系的调查结果表明 ,这些位点符合孟德尔遗传定律。D3S1358、D16S539等7个位点对陈旧、微量的检材适用性很强,灵敏度达75pg ,在法医个人识别和亲子鉴定中有着重要意义     

液相色谱-三重四级杆/线性离子阱串联质谱法测定血液中1-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪

目的建立血液中1-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪的液相色谱-三重四级杆/线性离子阱串联质谱(LC-QTrap-MS/MS)的快速检测方法。方法血液经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,振荡、离心、经微孔滤膜过滤后供仪器分析;选用Phenomenex Kinetx®5.0μm Biphenyl 100Å(100mm×2.1mm)分离,柱温40℃;以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相,流速0.5mL/min,梯度洗脱5.5min;以多反应监测(MRM)-信息依赖性采集(IDA)-增强子离子扫描(EPI)-谱库检索的模式进行分析,外标-标准曲线法进行定量分析。结果血液中1-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪的浓度在2~200ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数达到0.9984,回收率在87%以上,日内精密度在5%以下,日间精密度在10%以下,方法的检出限是0.8ng/mL,定量限是2ng/mL。结论该方法采用LC-QTrap-MS/MS和MRM-IDA-EPI模式,既保持与MRM相同的定量灵敏度,也能提供更为丰富的二级质谱碎片,使定性结果更加准确。方法简单快捷,专属性好,回收率高,重现性好,能够用于血液中1-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪同时定性和定量分析。     

Blunt Craniofacial Trauma as a Manifestation of Excited Delirium Caused by New Psychoactive Substances

The body of a 19‐year‐old male was found apparently concealed underneath bushes with recent head and facial trauma, and multiple superficial abrasions. Subsequently, it was discovered that the decedent had been running into objects and buildings following the ingestion the evening before of what was thought to be lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Blood staining of a nearby wall close to where the body was lying was in keeping with the described behavior. Toxicology revealed 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy), in addition to two only recently available drugs 2‐(4‐bromo‐2,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)‐N‐[(2‐methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine, (25B‐NBOMe), and 1‐(3,4‐methylenedioxyphenyl)‐2‐(1‐pyrrolidinyl)‐1‐butanone, (MDPBP). At autopsy, the skull was fractured with cerebral swelling, contusions, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Death was due to blunt cranial trauma against a background of mixed drug toxicity. The case demonstrates a rare cause of death in a drug‐induced acute delirium, as well as highlighting two new designer street drugs that may result in significant aberrant behavior.     

溺死大鼠肺组织AQP-1、AQP-4的表达

目的观测生前溺死与死后抛入河水中大鼠肺组织水通道蛋白-1(aquaporin-1,AQP-1)、AQP-4的表达变化。方法将30只健康雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为河水溺死组、抛尸入水组及脱颈致死组。HE染色观察各组大鼠肺组织形态学变化,实时荧光定量PCR法检测各组大鼠肺组织AQP-1、AQP-4 m RNA的表达,免疫组织化学、Western印迹法检测其蛋白表达。结果免疫组织化学法和Western印迹法检测河水溺死组AQP-1蛋白的表达高于抛尸入水组和脱颈致死组(P0.05)。免疫组织化学法显示河水溺死组AQP-4蛋白的表达高于抛尸入水组和脱颈致死组(P0.05),而Western印迹法未检测出三者的差别(P0.05)。河水溺死组大鼠肺组织的AQP-1、AQP-4 m RNA表达高于抛尸入水组(P0.05)。结论河水溺死组的大鼠在急性肺损伤时肺组织AQP-1、AQP-4 mRNA及蛋白表达增高可能对生前溺死与死后抛尸的鉴别有一定意义。     

Defining Asia Capabilities for Australia's Public Service

Twenty‐three years ago, questions posed in this journal asked whether and how the Australian public service was prepared to engage effectively in Asia. More recent meta‐analyses of public policy scholarship suggest that Western policy scholars and administrators continue to pay limited attention to Asian policymaking, despite the rise of Asia in the 21st century. This article contributes a research‐derived Asia capabilities framework for Australia's public service, distilled from a qualitative study with public administration leaders at Commonwealth, state, and local government levels. It taps scholarly literature in ‘cultural intelligence’, global leadership competencies, and training to provide a robust conceptual underpinning for the framework. The framework defines the knowledge, skills, capabilities, and experiences vital for Australia's public service to engage effectively with the region in a rapidly changing policy environment.     

牛源犬新孢子虫MAG1基因的克隆及原核表达

为了解牛源犬新孢子虫MAG1基因的免疫学特性,根据MAG1基因序列,设计并合成了1对用于扩增MAG1基因的引物。将PCR扩增产物连接到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2上,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中。SDS-PAGE结果显示,MAG1在大肠杆菌中获得了较高水平的表达,表达蛋白的分子质量为65ku。Western-blot结果显示,表达的MAG1蛋白可被牛源犬新孢子虫阳性血清特异性识别,表明该MAG1蛋白具有较好的反应原性。本研究为新孢子虫病疫苗及诊断试剂盒的研究奠定了基础。     

猪捷申病毒8型rVP1-ELISA检测方法的建立

为建立猪捷申病毒(PTV)抗体的间接ELISA检测方法,将PTV-8VP1基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a中,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosetta表达重组的VP1蛋白。SDS-PAGE及Western-blot分析结果表明,表达的重组蛋白分子质量约为36.2ku,且能被PTV-8阳性血清特异性识别。以纯化的重组蛋白包被ELISA反应板,建立了检测PTV抗体的间接ELISA方法。特异性试验结果表明,重组VP1蛋白与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪细小病毒、猪圆环病毒2型和猪瘟病毒阳性血清不发生反应。敏感性试验结果表明血清稀释至1∶800时仍检测为阳性。该方法的批内、批间变异系数均小于10%,表明具有较好的重复性。利用建立的方法对633份临床样品进行检测,阳性率是88.10%。选取58份临床样品与间接免疫荧光方法作比对试验,两者的符合率是94.80%。     

犬新孢子虫不同靶基因PCR检测方法的比较

为筛选出检测犬新孢子虫更为特异、敏感的PCR方法,分别以MAG1、SAG1和Nc5为靶基因进行PCR检测,并从敏感性、特异性和临床样本检出率等方面进行了比较。结果显示,以Nc5为靶基因的PCR方法敏感性最高,最小检测DNA量为17.8fg/μL;以MAG1为靶基因的PCR方法敏感性最低,最小检测DNA量为17.8pg/μL;而以SAG1为靶基因的PCR方法的最低检测量为178fg/μL;3种靶基因引物均扩增不出刚地弓形虫、牛瑟氏泰勒虫、猪附红细胞体等基因片段,具有较好的特异性;对28份已攻犬新孢子虫标准株的BALB/c小鼠组织样本的检测结果表明,以Nc5基因设计的引物检出率最高,为75.0%(21/28),明显高于SAG1基因的67.9%(19/28)和MAG1基因的53.6%(15/28)。本试验为新孢子虫病的诊断及流行病学调查提供了更为敏感、特异的检测技术。