Linux环境下利用i节点收集电子证据的方法

1引言所谓电子证据,是指以数字的形式保存在计算机存储器或外部存储介质中、能够证明案件真实情况的数据或信息。作为一种新的诉讼证据,电子证据的收集与获取过程必须保证合法、确实、充分,只有这样才能准确的认定案件事实,才能正确的使用法律追究犯罪嫌疑人的法律责任。所以,电子证据的收集与获取工作是计算机案件侦破过程中一个十分重要的环节。电子证据收集通常包括寻找文件系统中的所有相关数据,利用磁盘分析技术进行数据恢复,检查磁盘文件被增、删、改的痕迹等工作。在Windows系列操作系统中能够用于电子证据收集的系统工具与应用软件…     

P2P网贷与债权众筹等同论之批判

P2P网贷与债权众筹等同论将其所谓的债权众筹与《JOBS法案》中的债权众筹相等同的做法，犯了混淆了其所谓的债权众筹与《JOBS法案》中债权众筹的概念的逻辑错误，误导了我国监管者介入P2P网贷的时机和策略，扭曲了P2P网贷风控制度供给与风险防范需求，引发了被监管者在《证券法》中的身份界定难题。《JOBS法案》中关于债权众筹的监管规则对我国P2P网贷来说不具有可移植性，证券监管体制也不适合我国P2P网贷的监管。为了避免等同论继续起不良作用，应抛弃该理论。     

雌激素对大鼠小脑中Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的影响

采用免疫组织化学超敏SP法检测摘除卵巢及用外源性17β-雌二醇治疗后SD大鼠小脑中Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达的变化。结果显示,摘除双侧卵巢后,SD大鼠小脑皮质及深层核团中Bcl-2的表达有不同程度的降低,而Bax的表达出现不同程度的上升;给予外源性17β-雌二醇治疗后,2种蛋白的比例基本恢复正常。表明,雌激素能够下调小脑皮层及小脑深层核团中Bax蛋白的表达,上调Bcl-2蛋白的表达,对小脑神经元具有保护作用。     

2D Barcodes: A Novel and Simple Method for Denture Identification

Several methods of denture marking have been described in the literature. However, most of them are expensive, time‐consuming, and do not permit the incorporation of large amounts of information. We propose a novel and simple method incorporating 2D codes which has several advantages over the existing methods. A 2D code was generated in the dental office and inserted into a maxillary denture. The code was then read using software downloaded into a mobile phone giving access to the website containing details about the patient. The denture was also subjected to durability tests, which did not hamper the efficacy of the 2D code. 2D coding for dentures is a simple, less expensive method with the potential of storing a large amount of information that can be accessed on‐site by the forensic investigator, thus allowing quick identification of the denture wearer.     

MMPI profiles of males accused of severe crimes: a cluster analysis

Abstract

In studies attempting to classify criminal offenders by cluster analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) data, the number of clusters found varied between 10 (the Megargee System) and two (one cluster indicating no psychopathology and one exhibiting serious psychopathology). The latter results raise doubts about the suitability of the MMPI-2 for classification in forensic settings. The present study aimed at deriving an empirical classification system using cluster analysis of 247 MMPI-2 profiles of pretrial criminal defendants in a forensic psychiatric observation clinic. Results indicated only a ‘non-disturbed’ and a ‘disturbed’ profile, differing on general elevation of MMPI-2 profiles but displaying no qualitatively distinct profiles. The clusters differed on age at admission and first conviction, indicating a late onset of criminal activity for disturbed offenders. Also, the clusters differed significantly on Axis I diagnosis and borderline significantly on Axis II diagnosis. The absence of distinct personality profiles between the clusters suggests restricted usefulness of the MMPI-2 in a forensic context of diverse and severe psychopathology and serious crimes. Either the investigated population is in fact extremely homogeneous, truly comprising only two kinds of offenders, or the types of offenders in these populations are not effectively distinguished by the MMPI-2.     

The development and initial testing of the AIM2 framework to assess risk and strengths in young people who sexually offend

Abstract

This paper describes the AIM2 assessment framework and the process of its development and initial testing. AIM2 is used to assess areas of concerns and strengths of young people. Some preliminary analysis is described, including the correlation of assessment items, their ability to discriminate between cases, their inter-rater reliability and a small-scale recidivist study. These analyses were used to develop AIM2. Results from the recidivist study identified a particular set of concern and strength factors associated with recidivism in the sample. We conclude that the inclusion of strengths-related items are important to consider as protective factors when assessing the risk of further sexually abusive behaviours. Limitations and future directions of AIM2 are also discussed.     

From ‘remittance’ to ‘tax’: the shifting meanings and strategies of capture of the Eritrean transnational party-state

Abstract

For decades, mass out migration has remained a defining characteristic of Eritrea. The country's first major refugee crisis occurred in the early 1980s, in the midst of its liberation movement. Upon gaining resettlement in the industrialized world, Eritreans overwhelming continued their support of the liberation war, both financially and politically. Since independence, the ruling government adopted strong measures to ensure the diaspora's continued political and economic engagement. We examine the Eritrean party-state's changing relationship with members of its dispersed population focusing on the evolution of an expatriate tax (2 percent Income Tax on Eritreans Working Abroad) levied on all emigrant Eritreans. Building on work that argues for recognizing the social and political dimensions of money sent ‘home’, this paper makes two contributions. First, we use an historical perspective to show how contextual changes can significantly shift the meanings of remittances, in this case from a voluntary patriotic remittance sent to the liberating government, to a coerced tax. Second, we bring the remittance-tax into the literature on remittances and development, expanding the types of income transfers under consideration. Attention is drawn to the party-state's articulation of the 2 percent Tax policy as a national development imperative and the various transnational governance mechanisms employed to coerce compliance. Citizenship serves as a lens for examining the state's instrumentalization and politicization of the diaspora's engagement with the Eritrean nation.     

犬细小病毒VP2基因的原核表达及间接ELISA方法的建立

根据GenBank上发表的犬细小病毒(CPV)VP2蛋白基因序列,设计并合成1对引物,通过PCR扩增VP2基因全长。将其克隆到pET-30a载体中,构建了原核表达载体pET-VP2,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta,表达并纯化了重组蛋白,Western-blotting证明该重组蛋白具有免疫原性。利用重组蛋白为抗原,通过方阵试验确定了包被抗原的最佳包被量为15.8 ng/孔,血清的最佳稀释倍数为1∶100,建立了检测CPV血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。     

川芎嗪和血塞通对糖尿病肾病患者尿微量白蛋白的作用

目的:观察川芎嗪和三七总皂苷对2型糖尿病肾病患者尿微量白蛋白的影响。方法:44例患者随机分为3组,即川芎嗪组(给予川芎嗪注射液)、三七总皂苷组(给予血塞通注射液,主要成分为三七总皂苷)和对照组(不用川芎嗪、血塞通)。疗程均为2周,3组基础治疗措施相同。治疗前后分别测定24 h尿微量白蛋白排泄率。结果:川芎嗪组和三七总皂苷组,治疗后24 h尿微量白蛋白排泄率明显下降,差异有显著性(P<0.01);对照组治疗前后24 h尿微量白蛋白排泄率比较,差异无显著性。结论:川芎嗪和三七总皂苷能够降低2型糖尿病肾病患者尿微量白蛋白排泄率,延缓糖尿病肾病的发展。     

Selbstverwaltung durch die Wohnungseigentümer mit Aufteilung bestimmter gemeinschaftlicher Verwaltungsaufgaben – gerichtliche Bestellung eines WE-Verwalters nach § 30 Abs 1 Z 6 WEG 2002

Gemeinschaftliche Eigen- oder Selbstverwaltung der Eigentümergemeinschaft vertreten durch die Mehrheit der Wohnungseigentümer – wie im schlichten Miteigentumsrecht nach den §§ 833ff ABGB so im WEG 1948, 1975 und 2002 als Normalfall konzipiert – liegt vor, solange diese nach dem Mehrheitswillen der Wohnungseigentümer die WE-Verwaltung selbstverantwortlich führt, auch wenn hiebei einzelne Wohnungseigentümer bestimmte einzelne Verwaltungsaufgaben (hier: zB gemeinsame Kontoführung oder Erstellen der Jahresabrechnungen) wahrnehmen, ohne dass sie auf Grund dieser Aufteilung die WE-Verwalterpflichten nach § 20 WEG 2002 treffen. Deshalb scheidet in diesem Fall auch eine Verwalterabberufung gem § 21 WEG 2002 aus. Die rechtsgestaltende Au?erstreitrichterentscheidung nach § 30 Abs 1 Z 6 (und § 23 Satz 1) WEG 2002, ob auf Antrag eines Wohnungseigentümers anstelle der bisherigen Selbstverwaltung ein WE-Verwalter zu bestellen ist, setzt voraus, dass der ASt die Untunlichkeit oder Unm?glichkeit der Aufrechterhaltung der Selbstverwaltung darzutun vermag. Lehre und Rsp zu § 13a Abs 1 Z 6 WEG 1975 idF 3. W?G (davor § 15) werden vom OGH für das geltende Recht übernommen. Der WE-Verwalter/die selbstverwaltenden Wohnungseigentümer ist/sind nicht verpflichtet, in der Jahresabrechnung die Umsatzsteuer bei jeder einzelnen Ausgabenpost auszuweisen. Zum Verh?ltnis von § 32 Abs 2 WEG 2002 zu § 17 Abs 2 MRG hinsichtlich der Nutzfl?chenberechnung von Keller- und Dachbodenr?umen.