HRP标记探针MVR分型法在法医学上的应用

采用辣根酶标记寡核管酸探针数字编码小卫星MS可变重复序列（HRP标记探针MVR方法）,检验微量生物材料。结果表明,相当于5μl血液的血痕、单根有毛囊的毛发以及相当于4μl唾液的斑迹均获得了清晰易读的MVR图谱,灵敏度达1ng。将此方法应用于检案实践取得了较好的效果。MVR－PCR技术在法医学个人识别和亲子鉴定方面极有应用前景。     

诚待天下客——中外记者团延安考察实况录

抗日战争全面爆发后 ,国民党顽固派表面上承认了中国共产党的合法地位 ,但对延安和人民抗日力量仍然实行包围、限制和孤立等政策。以毛泽东为首的中国共产党人 ,采取“宣传出去 ,争取过来”的方针 ,击败了国民党顽固派设置的种种阻碍 ,热情邀请有国民党顽固派参加的中外记者考察团到延安参观访问。中外记者团在延安进行了历时 4 0余天的详细考察后 ,比较客观地向全世界宣传了中国共产党的抗日主张和不可战胜的抗日力量。这是中国共产党打破顽固派封锁的胜利。本文略记了中外记者团在延安的考察历史情况。     

caspase-8及其研究进展

细胞凋亡是细胞生理性自主死亡的过程,一组被称为caspase的蛋白酶蛋白水解系统是该过程的核心。Fas(APO-1/CD95)是一种跨细胞膜受体,其活化后会引发细胞凋亡。在Fas引发的凋亡过程中一系列caspase级联式地活化,其中caspase-8的活化是其第一步反应。活化后的caspase-8会引发包括caspase-9在内的下游caspase活化,进而诱导细胞凋亡。caspase-8与人类的诸多疾病及损伤的病理变化有关,如癌症、神经退化性疾病、寄生虫病及创伤等。随着对caspase-8的结构、功能和调控等方面研究的不断深入,将会发现更多有关caspase-8的生物学作用。     

论在“五位一体”总体布局中工会的定位、面临的挑战及作用

"五位一体"是党中央对中国特色社会主义事业作出的新的全局性规划,体现了党对社会主义建设规律的全新把握。工会是联系党和职工群众桥梁和纽带,代表和维护职工合法权益,同时也承担着动员和组织职工积极参加改革和建设,努力推动我国经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明各项事业不断向前发展的重要任务。新时期党和国家高度重视、相关法律法规不断出台、职工素质普遍提升及对工会的认同,都给工会发挥作用创造了机遇。但同时又面临着劳动关系日趋多样化和复杂化、劳动者利益诉求多元、思想状况日益复杂、价值取向多元和利益表达渠道不畅通等方面的挑战和压力。面对党、政府和职工对工会寄予的深切厚望,工会组织应从自身实际出发,从加强组织建设、提高工会干部整体素质、创新工会工作方式等方面找准定位,充分发挥自身优势,努力在新时期经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建中争取更大的作为。     

Section 8: The time for fundamental program change?

Abstract

We argue that Section 8 low‐income rental assistance—now called the Housing Choice Voucher Program—needs to be restructured and integrated with the other elements of the federal safety net for low‐income households. Since the program was introduced in 1974, the quality of the nation's housing stock has continued to improve, to the point that only a very small percentage of it is severely inadequate. Yet low‐income households continue to face problems such as affordability, neighborhood decline, limited access to economic opportunity, and involuntary mobility.

While the Section 8 program has partially addressed some of these problems, it has a number of shortcomings, primarily the fact that it does not materially improve housing conditions for most recipients. Instead, it is little more than a poorly disguised income supplement. Housing vouchers should be directly integrated into the federal safety net as an entitlement to households that qualify for assistance.     

Falling into Line? The Hostile Environment and the Legend of the ‘Judges’ Revolt’

In 2012 the Government made a number of controversial changes to the Immigration Rules, which it claimed would ‘comprehensively reform the approach taken towards ECHR Article 8 in immigration cases’. This paper examines the judicial response, arguing that the courts ‘fell into line’, adapting human rights law to the government's aims through unprincipled and opportunistic techniques, whilst inflicting hardship and injustice on working-class British citizens in particular. Four key moves are identified. First, the courts created an ‘incapable’ test which immunised the rules from in principle challenges. Second, Lord Bingham's Article 8 test, in which the reasonableness of any family member relocation was a central consideration, was replaced with a far less family-friendly test. Third, the courts adopted an ultra-lax rationality test at common law, even when the ‘fundamental rights’ of British citizens were engaged. Finally, the courts identified immigration policy as the ‘constitutional responsibility’ of the executive.