“国家—社会”视野中的社会组织管理创新

如何处理好政社关系是社会管理创新的一项重要指标。政社关系应有不同的形态,必然影响到国家对社会组织的管理模式。从国家—社会关系的视角看,存在政府主导型、社会组织自我管理与服务型、独立机构管理与服务三种模式。政府在社会管理创新中有自己的行动目标和逻辑,由此决定行动策略,进而影响到社会管理创新的程度。     

Can Minimum Wage Standards Reduce Wage Inequality in China？

Along with rapid economic growth over the past several decades in China, wage and income inequalities have also widened over time. This paper analyzes the relationship between the labor market institutions and the labor market outcomes by focusing on the effects of China＇s compulsory minimum wages on wage inequality. The study chooses the year of 2004 as a starting point in consideration of the fact that the new regulation of minimum wages begun to implement in 2004. The main purpose of the study is to utilize quantitative methods to investigate whether the new regulation played a role in preventing wage inequality from further widening. The results show that, without the increases of minimum wages from 2004, the overall wage inequality could further widen in 2006. This observation holds true for male and female workers and for different regions. The paper concludes that China＇s compulsory minimum wages might raise the wages of poor-paid workers, but the system itself is only one instrument in helping poor-paid workers. To a large extent, the rise of workers＇ wages depends on tripartite collective wage bargaining. For China, where the real function of trade union has been questioned, solving the issues of widening wage and income inequalities still has a long way to go.     

Using Qualitative Research in Accounting and Management Studies： Not a New Agenda

Today, many researchers publish their qualitative works in top accounting and management journals. The contribution of this approach in accounting and management studies continues to gather momentum. Policymakers in both public and private sectors have been increasingly recognizing the importance and value of this method, since it offers detail and rich analysis of accounting and management practices in an organization. Various current literatures indicate that the interest in qualitative approach in the field of accounting and management seems to grow. However, there are still many researchers in these fields reluctant or even reject to implement this method arguing that qualitative approach is not scientific and the results are also not scientific. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue of using qualitative method in accounting and management studies. The paper is started by looking at the conceptualization of qualitative research. After that, a paradoxical view of qualitative and quantitative methods is discussed. This is followed by discussions of using qualitative research method in accounting and management studies, particularly the use of interpretive case study and grounded theory will be reviewed and discussed in this paper.     

提高城镇化质量是当务之急

要从中国的基本国情出发,坚持大中小城市和小城镇协调发展,走中国特色城市化道路。去年12月12日,在中央召开的城镇化工作会议上,习近平总书记发表了重要讲话,明确了推进城镇化的指导思想、主要目标、基本原则和重点任务;李克强总理在讲话中论述了当前城镇化工作的着力点,并提出了推进城镇化的具体部署。会议提出了＂推进农业转移人口市民化;提高城镇建设用地利用效率;建立多元可持续的资金保障机制;优化城镇化布局和形态;提高城镇建设水平;加强对城镇化的管理＂六大主要任务。     

“人—权”合一:破解新生代农民工城市融入的关键——以新生代农民工返乡置业为例

新生代农民工城市融入问题实质上是我国农民工权利都是附着在户籍之上而不是人身上。从"户(籍)—权(利)"合一到"人—权(利)"合一是解决新生代农民工城市融入的关键。中央政府一直在推动的发达地区农民工住房保障、社会保险的转移,都是改变"户—权"合一状态,实现"人—权(利)"合一的努力。新生代农民工的返乡置业也是主动对"人—权"分离状态的调适。要促成新生代农民工"人—权"合一的实现,就要确立权利为本位的社会体制;推进新生代农民工权利转移与置换的协同式社会管理;加强新生代农民工融入城市的社区服务。新生代农民工的城市融入问题,既关系到我国城市化进程,也事关农村土地规模化经营。     

SYBR Green I实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测水泡性口炎病毒方法的建立

本研究旨在建立一种快速、灵敏的用于诊断水泡性口炎的SYBR Green Ⅰ实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法.通过RT-PCR分别扩增印第安纳型水泡性口炎病毒(VSV-IN)和新泽西型水泡性口炎病毒(VSV-NJ)的G基因,然后将其连接到克隆载体pMD19-T上,构建质粒标准品pMD-VSV-IN-G和pMD-VSV-N...     

马立克病抗性选育对鸡感染马立克病病毒后外周血淋巴细胞病毒载量的影响

为研究马立克病(MD)抗性选育对鸡马立克病病毒(MDV1)感染后外周血淋巴细胞病毒载量的影响,利用MDV1攻毒后第4、7、10、14、21、28和35天共7次采集并分离的全部试验鸡的外周血淋巴细胞为材料,采用real-time FQ-PCR方法对这些材料中meq基因进行绝对定量分析以确定其病毒载量,用来分析比较MDV1在MD抗性鸡与普通鸡以及HVT疫苗免疫鸡与HVT疫苗未免疫鸡体内的增殖情况。结果显示,普通鸡非免疫攻毒组(B组)的MDV1含量于攻毒后第10(P0.05)、14(P0.05)、21(P0.01)、28(P0.05)、35(P0.05)天显著高于MD抗性鸡免疫攻毒组(F组),而其他组间均无显著性差异。结果表明,鸡MD抗性选育结合HVT疫苗接种可显著降低鸡体内的病毒载量,从而降低MDV1感染的危害。     

多重PCR在多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜定群中的应用

为了修订行业标准《猪巴氏杆菌病诊断技术》(NY/T 564-2002),改进多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜定群方法,制备了多杀性巴氏杆菌分群抗血清,并建立了多重PCR,对53株菌同时用血凝方法及多重PCR进行定群。经正向间接血凝试验测定,制备的各型血清仅与对应型抗原发生凝集反应,表明血清具有较高的特异性,可作为多杀性巴氏杆菌的荚膜定群抗血清。53株多杀性巴氏杆菌均扩增出了相应的预期片段,PCR结果与Carter氏间接血细胞凝集试验结果相一致。结果表明,可将多重PCR增添至行业标准中,用其代替原有血清学方法进行多杀性巴氏杆菌荚膜定群。     

中国—东盟海上航行安全法律合作的对策探讨

本文针对中国—东盟海上航行安全的法律合作,以《联合国海洋法公约》、《亚洲地区反海盗及武装劫船合作协定》为基础,阐述海盗罪的界定依据及管辖权机制的选择,根据公约与协定所存在的不足,为中国—东盟海上航行管辖权机制的建立与发展提供参考。中国—东盟海上航行安全的法律合作主要是依据洲际性法律合作机制,构建与完善地区性法律合作机制,全面拓展该机制的适用范围,通过联合护航、协助追捕海盗等方式,对东南亚海域的犯罪行为进行有力打击,确保中国—东盟的航运安全。     

滇桂合作共建中国西南沿边自由贸易试验区

广西与云南合作建设西南沿边自由贸易试验区是应对TPP和TTIP等多边协议、上海自由贸易区初建及国内自由贸易区申请热背景下的西南经济发展战略,符合中国—东盟自由贸易区建设的现状及中国在西南边境的战略布局。