一生要读几多书——读书三题

【读书不二之法】俗云“文无定法”,读书亦然。选择哪种读书方法,首先取决于读书人的资质。如孔子所云:“生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也;困而学之,又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。”生而知之,出自天赐,可望而不可即,不在谈论之列。以下如“学而知之”“困而学之”等——此处之“学”,权且简化为读书——依然有高下之分,有人可一心二用或多用,同时读好几本书,有人则分心乏术,只能一本一本来苦读;有人可一目十行,一日数本,有人只能一行一行来推进。要言之,聪明人有聪明人的读书法,笨人有笨人的读书法,听人传授读书经验之前,最好能确认自己究竟长于什么,短于什么。     

论文本性

本文讨论了文本性问题。本文指出,在20世纪60、70年代左右,内在的文学和作品观念遭到了质疑,随着文学研究内在模式和外在模式的结合,文本的概念得以确立,文本性也就占据着文学研究的中心位置,文本性就是指文本的生产性。巴特、克里斯蒂娃和德里达都认为,文本自身就具有一种生产力,文本的生产性存在于文本与文本之间,它们是一种互文性关系。     

对工具理性批判的反思与探究

法兰克福学派在对工具理性进行批判时过于执着于工具理性本身而忽略了其他因素的影响。科学成为现代社会的意识形态并非是工具理性膨胀下人们的被迫选择,而是人们自由选择的结果。人类一直都是在以解释力的强弱去选择他们的思维范式,换言之,人类一直很理性,从这个意义上来说,科学一直是人们的思维范式。工具理性膨胀所带来的文化工业现象反映了文化的同质化趋向,而这一趋向的根源却并不单单是工具理性,更是文明发展的必然代价。同时,我们也能在中国古代中找到文化工业的某些影子。需要辩证看待工具理性才能形成对工具理性的正确评价,促进社会的发展。     

Comparative Analysis of Unemployment in Austria,Greece and Serbia During the Crisis

The aim of the paper is to understand the impact of world financial crisis on unemployment rate. In spite of that, Austria＇s and Greece＇s unemployment trends have been analyzed and compared in periods before and during the present world financial crisis and their relation has been used in order to understand ways of employment improvement in Serbia. In the period of 1998-2006, unemployment rate in Greece was 2.5 times higher than in Austria. The highest range difference was in 1999--8.01%, while the lowest was in 2006--4.15%. During the period of the crisis, unemployment rate in Greece has been nearly six times higher than in Austria. The gap between these countries is getting wider over the years. At the beginning of the financial crisis, the difference between percentage of unemployed citizens in Austria and Greece was at the lowest level--3.86%. Then from 2008, unemployment rate in Greece has been increasing rapidly and finally exploded during the observed year. It has rapid growth that peaked 26% in September 2012, which is more than 2.5 times higher than the average unemployment rate in the EU. Youth unemployment also increased markedly in Greece, where 56.4% young adults looking for a job cannot find one. On the other side, Austria＇s labour market performs very well, which is reflected in one of the lowest unemployment rates in the EU. In Serbia, situation is much worse than the mentioned countries above and it could not be concluded that it is just caused by the crisis. Unemployment in Serbia has deeper roots. Periods of wars, economic sanctions, and hyperinflation, as well as the transition process from the centrally planned to the market economy caused great number of jobs to be lost. Even though GDP （Gross Domestic Product） growth is expected in years to come, employment rate will not follow that trend and unemployment will remain serious problems for many countries in future.     

浅论如何提高文证审查案件的质量和水平

文证审查是检察机关技术部门履行法律监督职能的重要内容,由检察机关技术部门具有相应专业资格的技术人员运用专门知识,根据案件承办部门的委托,对技术性证据的合法性、科学性、客观性、规范性等进行审查的专门性活动。技术性证据,是指在诉讼活动中案件承办部门为解决案件中的专门性问题,依法委托鉴定人或其他具有专门知识的人,运用科学技术手段、方法,收集、鉴别证据所形成的相关证据材料。     

文化控制与文化抵抗:两种文化研究理论的比较北大核心

法兰克福学派致力于揭露宰制性意识形态的虚假,伯明翰学派寻找社会变革的主体;前者着眼于权力的控制,后者瞩目于在地文化的抵抗。两种文化研究理论的文化观念、研究方法和关注重点的差异导致其对大众文化看法迥异。比较两者的异同有助于深入理解当代文化研究的思想资源。     

国务院办公厅关于做好全国人大代表建议和全国政协委员提案办理结果公开工作的通知

正国办发[2014]46号各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:根据国务院常务会议关于探索逐步向社会公开全国人大代表建议和全国政协委员提案(以下简称建议和提案)办理结果的要求,为促进建议和提案办理结果公开工作规范、有序开展,更好地回应社会关切,提升政府公信力,经国务院同意,现就有关事项通知如下:一、提高对建议和提案办理结果公开工作的认识做好建议和提案办理结果公开工作,对于各地区、各部门接受全国人大及其常委会依法监督和全国政协民主监督,密切政府与人民群众的联系,提高政府工作透明度,加     

希腊宣布新经济紧缩措施 重组国营部门减少雇员

希腊政府9月宣布了一系列新经济紧缩措施,以便获得避免债务违约急需的救援贷款。新措施包括加快结构改革、裁减国营机构员工、减少退休金、降低个人所得税起征点等。     

领导干部的幸福感源自何处

你幸福吗?大大小小的领导干部面对这个问题,其内心感受用翻江倒海、五味杂陈来形容,或许并不为过。刚刚过去的2014年,有数十名领导干部非正常死亡,其中一半以上为自杀。许多领导干部自言常与压力、紧张、焦虑为伴。这个群体的幸福感不容乐观,但作为党政各项事业的领头羊,他们的幸福观和幸福感又至关重要。那么,领导干部该如何定准幸福坐标?据报道,广东省原政协主席朱明国在接受涉案调查时表示,愿意回海南老家种地。历经艰辛才坐上省部级