欧洲联盟的多层级治理:理论及其模式分析

欧洲一体化实践打破了“超国家主义”与“政府间主义”相互对峙的局面 ,欧洲联盟倾向于实行一种灵活、动态的多层级治理。本文在分析多层级治理特征的基础上 ,分别评述了相互区别又相互联系的五种治理模式 ,指出在民主合法性的制约下 ,如何选择治理模式对欧洲联盟的多层级治理至关重要     

欧盟移民政策的由来与未来

西欧是区域一体化最成功的地区,也是移民最集中的地区之一。欧盟国家通过缔结法律条约,在自由贸易区和关税同盟的基础上消除商品、资本、人员、服务等跨国流动的障碍,制定和实行了利益认同、政治认同、内部完全开放、跨越民族属性的欧盟移民政策。这是欧洲一体化在政治领域不断深化的重要标志。然而,欧盟的移民政策始终游走于理念上的“人民的欧洲”和现实中的主权国家联盟之间。跨国主义因此对移民政策提出了新挑战。     

欧盟反腐倡廉：快马还须加鞭

欧洲联盟,一个面积覆盖大半个欧洲的国上之“国”。欧盟的前身为欧洲共同体,成立初衷是加强西欧国家在经济以及政治领域的联系。伴随其职能和权力的逐步扩大和新成员的加入,在共同对付有组织犯罪、腐败、恐怖主义等方面的协调合作也逐渐提上日程。事实上,就腐败而言,欧洲从来就     

欢迎欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐访华招待会

7月15日,中国人民对外友好协会、中国欧盟协会与欧盟欧洲委员会驻华代表团在对外友协礼堂联合举行招待会,欢迎欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐访华。会上,对外友协、中欧协会会长陈昊苏向巴罗佐主席赠送了中欧协会为纪念中欧建交30周年制作的邮册和中文版的《欧洲联盟法典》。当前,中欧均致力于发展全面战略伙伴关系,并建立了多层次政治对话机制。双方在重大国际问题上进行着有效的沟通与交流。对外友协和中欧协会积极开展对欧盟国家的民间外交,促进中方与欧盟民间友好团体、地方政府组织以及各界友好人士进行交流,推动民间经贸合作,开展民间文化交往,…     

论欧共体法与成员国法的关系

欧共体法是国际法律秩序中一种新型的法律体系 ,从而欧共体法与成员国法的关系不同于一般国际法与国内法的关系。虽然建立欧盟的基本条约并没有作出明确的规定 ,但是欧洲法院大量的判例表明 :无论是欧共体的第一级法律渊源 ,还是第二级法律渊源 ,都可能在成员国具有纵向的和横向的直接效力 ;当欧共体法与成员国法发生抵触时 ,前者优先。     

The way from Lomé A system of customs preferences in the period of economic crisis

In his contribution the author deals with the topical range of problems with the legacy of the most significant customs and political phenomenon of the 20th century, with the spirit of Lom6 manifesting itself in the General System of Customs Preferences （GSP）. The idea of solidarity incorporated in the form of common bodies and common decision process, in the conditions of the financial crisis changed to a real menace to the European Union financial stability.     

竞争政策区域合作机制探析

Regional economic cooperation and multilateral cooperation of competition policies are regarded as two of the most important topics in international communities, both of which have a very close relationship, i.e., the former is an important path to the latter, and the latter is usually a critical topic of the former. Among the existing regional cooperation mechanism of competition policies are the three most typical modes, i.e., APEC’s open cooperation, NAFTA’s procedural law cooperation and EU’s substantive law cooperation. While taking initiatives to participate in multilateral cooperation of competition policies, China shall grasp the situation of current multilateral cooperation of competition policies, and follow the orderliness of its development, i.e., a step-by-step process of cooperation from nonbinding to binding, from domestic law to international law, and from fundamental to procedural law and to substantive law. Qi Tong, Ph.D, was once a visiting scholar in the Amsterdam Center of International Law (ACIL) (2006–2007). Now, he is an associate professor at the Department of International Economic Law of Wuhan University. His research interests focus on international trade law, international investment law, international financial law, international competition policy. His main publications include Regulatory constraint on transnational mergers & acquisitions (2006), Antitrust legislation on foreign M&A investments: Analysis on the antitrust rules in the Interim Provisions for Foreign Investors to Merge Domestic Enterprises (2004), Evolution of the pluralistic market regulation mechanism and its legislation (2005), On the positive comity of international antitrust cooperation (2005), International regulation mechanism and the new views of international economic law (2005), A legal perspective on the development of loan securitization in China (2006), A review on the case of Chinese measures affecting financial information services and foreign financial information supplier (2008).     

欧债危机对欧洲联盟深层次影响探析

欧洲债务危机在持续四年多之后基本度过高潮期,欧元区包括欧洲联盟(欧盟)正趋于稳定。此次欧债危机的持续时间长、波及面广,必然对欧盟和欧洲一体化进程产生深远影响。第一,欧债危机促使欧盟的一体化从"单速"转向"双速"甚至"多速";第二,欧债危机不仅揭示出欧盟本质上依然还是一个特殊的国际政府间组织,而且致使欧洲一体化更难以向可与大国比肩的国际体系中"极"的方向发展;第三,尽管欧债危机显示欧盟难以成为世界一"极",但却促使其已拥有的某些专属权限进一步强化,欧盟在当前的国际体系转型中依然还有影响力。因此,欧债危机不仅不会导致欧盟解体,而且还会在一定程度上促使欧盟及欧洲一体化进程呈现出某种新的特征。这对中欧全面战略伙伴关系的未来建构有着重要的理论和政策意义。     

英国退欧的原因、过程及其对英国-欧盟-中国关系的影响

正英国于2016年6月举行退欧公投。此次公投的结果是21世纪对英国政治产生最为深远影响的政治决定之一。此次公投导致英国首相下台、多位政治家辞职,英国所有政党均受到严重冲击,同时也造成英镑大幅度贬值,而且有可能导致经济衰退。此次公投对欧洲联盟震动很大,并引起了恐慌,担心其他成员国步英国后尘重新考虑它们与欧盟的关系问题。此次公投是如何发生的?它将以何种方式影响英国、欧盟和整个世界?这是我们这个时代面临的最重要的两个政治和经济问题。