HE染色涂片上精子DNA的提取与HLA-DQa基因扩增分型

本文对ＨＥ染色涂片上精子ＤＮＡ的提取、ＰＣＲ扩增分型的可行性与可靠性进行了研究。２０张ＨＥ染色涂片的实验结果表明：ＨＥ染色涂片上的精子是可以被回收并提取到ＤＮＡ进行ＨＬＡ－ＤＱａ基因的ＰＣＲ扩增分型的，其分型结果准确可靠。这说明精子的ＨＥ染色涂片也是进行ＤＮＡ分析的一种很好的检材来源。     

O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因和牛集落刺激因子基因的融合表达

将O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因和牛集落刺激因子(GMCSF)成熟肽基因共同克隆到原核表达载体pGEX6P1中,转化RS21后经IPTG诱导,实现了重组融合蛋白BoGMCSF/VP1在大肠埃希氏菌RS21中的高效表达,表达产物经SDSPAGE和Westernblotting分析,重组的蛋白质分子质量约为66ku,与预期大小相符。表达蛋白占菌体总蛋白的30%,表达产物以包涵体形式存在;包涵体提取物经变性复性,用透析方法提纯,得到高纯度的表达蛋白。     

在经济发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化

在党的十六大报告关于国防和军队建设的论述中 ,提出了一系列关于国防和军队建设的新论断和新概括。全面推进新阶段的军队现代化 ,必须培养大批高素质的新型军事人才 ,加快武器装备的发展和编制体制的结构性调整 ,推进军事理论的创新。     

Additional variability at the D12S391 STR locus in an Austrian population sample: sequencing data and allele distribution

The highly polymorphic STR locus D12S391 was investigated in an Austrian population sample (N=150) by PCR-amplification, comparative detection on native and denaturing polyacrylamide gels and solid phase single stranded sequencing of three size variant alleles and several additional alleles. A total of 15 alleles, distinguishable by size under denaturing conditions, could be detected. No deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed in the population investigated (P=0.52). Sequencing of size variants designated 17.3 and 18.3 showed an incomplete (GAT) repeat unit at position two of the tandem region. Additional new sequence variants due to varying compositions of the number of (AGAT) and (AGAC) repeats could be identified. Due to distinct electrophoretical mobilities of alleles of the same size but different sequence structures, denaturing detection conditions should be employed when the aim is standardization.     

绵羊肺腺瘤病毒NM株囊膜基因的定向克隆与融合表达

根据绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(SJRV) NM株基因组全序列,设计了 1 对包含囊膜(env)基因在内的引物,并在5′端分别设计了HindⅢ和 BamHⅠ酶切位点,利用 PCR技术扩增 env基因,通过连接反应将其克隆于pET 30b表达载体上。序列分析表明,env基因全长 1 836 bp,编码 612 个氨基酸残基;构建表达重组质粒env pET 30b,转化大肠埃希氏菌 BL21,经 IPTG于 37 ℃诱导培养,SDS PAGE电泳分析表明,表达的env基因融合蛋白分子质量约为69 ku。     

猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌荚膜多糖基因的原核表达及其产物的细胞毒性

参考GenBank中猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(App)血清2型荚膜多糖基因的序列分别设计了3对特异性引物,通过PCR分别扩增了CpsA、CpsB、CpsC 3个基因,获得长约1 137、429、1 146 bp的片段,将其分别克隆到pMD 18-T中,经酶切鉴定和序列分析获得了阳性克隆子;再将CpsA、CpsB、CpsC分别插入原核表达载体pGEX-KG后,转化BL21,在IPTG诱导下获得高效表达,经Western-blotting检测证实,表达产物CpsC有生物学活性,CpsA、CpsB无活性;将3种表达产物等量混合,做10倍递进稀释后,与分离出的猪嗜中性粒细胞作用,37℃5、0 mL/L CO2培养箱中温育4 h后加入底物液,测定D492 nm值。结果表明,App荚膜多糖对猪嗜中性粒细胞无毒性作用。     

禽脑脊髓炎病毒VR株衣壳蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

用冻存的禽脑脊髓炎病毒VanRoekel(AEVVR)株通过SPF鸡胚传代复壮 ,获得了试验用病毒株样本。根据已知禽脑脊髓炎病毒 114 3(AEV 114 3)株的衣壳蛋白VP0、VP3、VP1基因序列 ,设计了 3对引物 ,分别扩增AEVVR株的VP0、VP3、VP1基因 ,将RT PCR产物进行分子克隆和序列分析。结果表明 ,AEVVR株与AEV 114 3株VP0、VP3、VP1基因的核苷酸同源性分别为 95 .1%、93.6 %和 93.9% ;氨基酸的同源性分别为 97.5 %、97.5 %和 99.6 %。     

鹅副粘病毒HN基因的克隆与序列分析

以鹅副粘病毒GPVSF0 2毒株的基因组RNA为模板 ,通过RTPCR方法扩增出HN基因片段 ,然后将其克隆至T载体中。经PCR鉴定后 ,对阳性克隆进行测序 ;测序后拼接得出HN基因的全序列。经分析HN基因编码区核苷酸序列 ,所测GPVSF0 2毒株与参考毒株NL 96核苷酸序列的同源性为 86 %。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒国内分离株S基因克隆及与国外分离株的同源性比较

用猪睾丸细胞增殖并扩增猪传染性胃肠炎病毒 (TGEV)国内分离株TH 98,根据基因库中已发表的TGEVS基因cDNA序列 ,利用Oligo软件设计并合成 2对引物 ,进行逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR) ,扩增出 2 .3kb和 2 .1kb2个片段 ,即Sa与Sb。将Sa与Sb先后插入到pUC18质粒载体上的EcoRⅠ和PstⅠ多克隆位点上 ,构建了重组质粒pUC S。根据TGEVS基因位点和 pUC18的物理图谱 ,用相应的限制性内切酶进行酶切及套式PCR方法鉴定、分析 ,证明克隆的pUC S为TGEVS基因。同时对pUC S进行序列测定分析 ,并与来自美国、英国和日本的 5个毒株进行核苷酸及编码氨基酸同源性比较 ,证明了S基因的高度保守性     

Some conditions maximizing eyewitness accuracy: A learning/memory analogy

Jurors continue to rely heavily on eyewitness testimony despite numerous demonstrations that it is often inaccurate. As part of the effort to provide jurors with good estimates of the accuracy of any specific testimony, a study was designed to test the proposal that eyewitness accuracy is governed by the same variables and in the same way as is retention of much simpler material in classical learning and memory paradigms. Prior exposure to the criminal (trials), arousal value of the incident (drive), and delay between prior exposure and incident, and between incident and test (inner-trial intervals) all affected eyewitness accuracy in the expected manner. Correct recognitions of the criminal in a line-up ranged from 14 percent to 86 percent, depending on the particular conditions under which the incident was observed.