以实际问题为中心研究马克思主义

“以实际问题为中心研究马克思主义”是一个具有重大意义和现实意义的命题。“三个代表”重要思想构成了十六大报告的主线和灵魂。阐释十六大报告中的有关内容,研究新的发展阶段的实际问题,是当今务必之急。     

新理论 新观点 新内涵——谈十六大报告对台湾问题的新论述

党的十六大报告将国家统一和台湾问题 ,提升到事关民族腾飞的战略高度 ,报告对台湾问题的论述篇幅长、分量重 ,富含新意。报告阐明了祖国统一和台湾问题的精髓 ,明确了对台工作的指导思想 ,强调解决台湾问题的核心是坚持“一个中国”原则 ,并对“一个中国”的内涵有新概括 ,新表述和新发展 ,报告首次提出两岸谈判的三个“可以谈”的新建议 ,报告对台湾问题的论述体现了与时俱进的思路和风格。     

浅论十六大报告中的理论创新

"三个代表"重要思想是理论创新最多最重要的成果;解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进是对党的思想路线的新概括;"全面建设小康社会"是中国特色社会主义事业的新目标和新起点;三个文明协调发展是对马克思主义文明观的新发展;分配制度上的创新丰富和发展了马克思主义关于社会主义社会的分配理论。     

学习十六大精神 做共和国忠诚卫士

中国共产党第十六次代表大会提出了令人振奋的"全面建设小康社会"的目标和社会主义政治文明建设的要求,这是十六大所取得成就的两个光辉典范,值得深入揣度和学习,同时十六大所取得的其他成就更是举世瞩目的.因此在今后一段时期内,深入学习十六大精神,应该成为全国人民的一项首要的政治任务.     

从新的高度认识和推进西部大开发

党的十六大关于西部大开发提出了一系列战略思想。其要点是关于“两大关系”、“一条新路”“培养和用好人才”的论述,学习领会和贯彻这些论述,对于推进西部大开发具有十分重要意义。     

新世纪的政治宣言和行动纲领

党的十六大提出全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,继往开来,与时俱进,全面建设小康社会,加强和改进党的建设,这是新世纪我们党的政治宣言和行动纲领。     

Genetics and genomics of core short tandem repeat loci used in human identity testing

Over the past decade, the human identity testing community has settled on a set of core short tandem repeat (STR) loci that are widely used for DNA typing applications. A variety of commercial kits enable robust amplification of these core STR loci. A brief history is presented regarding the selection of core autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers. The physical location of each STR locus in the human genome is delineated and allele ranges and variants observed in human populations are summarized as are mutation rates observed from parentage testing. Internet resources for additional information on core STR loci are reviewed. Additional topics are also discussed, including potential linkage of STR loci to genetic disease-causing genes, probabilistic predictions of sample ethnicity, and desirable characteristics for additional STR loci that may be added in the future to the current core loci. These core STR loci, which form the basis for DNA databases worldwide, will continue to play an important role in forensic science for many years to come.     

Genetic structure among 38 populations from the United States based on 11 U.S. core Y chromosome STRs

A DNA database consisting of the 11 Y chromosome short-tandem-repeat (Y-STR) recommended by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods is constructed for 2517 individuals from 38 populations in the United States. The population samples derive from five ethnic groups currently living in 10 states. A multidimensional scaling (MDS) plot places the populations into four discrete clusters (African Americans (AA), European Americans (EA), Hispanic Americans (HA), and Asian Americans (SA)) and one dispersed cluster of Native Americans. An analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicates that a large proportion of the total genetic variance is partitioned among ethnic groups (24.8%), whereas only a small amount (1.5%) is found among-populations within ethnic groups. Separate AMOVA analyses within each ethnic group show that only the NA sample contains statistically significant among-population variation. Pair wise population differentiation tests do uncover heterogeneity among EA and among HA populations; however, this is due to only a single sample within each group. The analyses support the creation of AA, EA, HA, and Asian American databases in which samples from different geographic regions within the United States are pooled. We recommend that separate databases be constructed for different NA groups.     

Population data at two short tandem repeat loci D2S1338 and D19S433 in the sample of multinational Bosnia and Herzegovina residents

POPULATION: We have analyzed the distribution of allele frequencies at two short tandem repeats loci (D2S1338 and D19S433) in a multinational sample of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) residents. A total of 110 unrelated male and female individuals (Caucasians) from different regions of B&H were sampled for the analysis. We ensured that the sample reflected approximate proportional participation of the three main ethnic groups in the population of B&H (Bosniacs-Muslim [45%], Serbs [34%], Croats [21%]).     

Genetic analysis of 15 STR loci of Chinese Ewenki ethnic population

POPULATION: Almost all the Ewenki are found in HulunBuir Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia province of China. Some Ewenki are nomads; others are farmers or farmer-hunters. A small number of them are hunters. Its national characters and languages belong to the Altai phylum.