新中国成立前后周恩来对工会工作及工会理论的杰出贡献

周恩来在解放战争转入战略反攻和建国前后,对工人运动和工会工作发表了一系列重要讲话和指示,为中华全国总工会的恢复、发展指明了方向,并阐述了新的工运方针的基本原则,从而为新中国工会组织的发展和工会理论的开拓,做出了重大贡献。     

Rethinking the notion of hosting in the aftermath of Delfi: Shifting from liability to responsibility?

Liability of Internet intermediaries for a third-party content is a complex topic, especially with regards to the storage of illegal or harmful postings offered by portals. The E-Commerce Directive offered a liberal framework for handling such cases, provided that a hosting service provider has not played an active role in content management. Being passive turned out to be the key precondition for immunity under safe harbour provisions. Yet, after the Delfi ruling the legal landscape has changed radically. Although the judgment of the Strasbourg tribunal has been dismissed in some jurisdictions as an error or one-off case, the truth is that it took into account acquis communautaire and imposed liability on the news portal, which followed the guidelines of Google France and eBay rulings. Given the lack of predictability of the current legal framework, the aim of this contribution is to offer a deep-dive into the notion of hosting from a technical perspective in order to better understand why Articles 14–15 of the E-Commerce Directive may require a re-examination. It is also submitted that portals and other online service providers relying on a broad construction of safe harbours should be entitled to Good Samaritan protection akin to section 230 of the American Communications Decency Act in order not to hold them liable for being active in fighting hate speech and other forms of illegal and harmful conduct.     

举旗发展奋斗——学习党的十七大精神

党的十七大报告,是我们党带领全国各族人民坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路,在新的历史起点上继续发展中国特色社会主义的政治宣言和行动纲领。贯彻落实十七大精神,必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,坚持中国特色社会主义道路及其理论体系;必须以科学发展观为指导,全面建设小康社会;必须坚持以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,为实现党的十七大确定的伟大目标而努力奋斗。     

中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成及其意义

中国特色社会主义理论体系是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,它的形成具有深厚的实践基础和深远的理论渊源。这一理论体系与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想既一脉相承而又与时俱进,它是不断发展的开放的理论体系,这一理论体系形成具有重大的意义。     

新冠疫情背景下中国的公共卫生外交:成就、困难与进一步推进的路径

新冠疫情治理需要国际社会加强合作,公共卫生外交是促进各国进行公共卫生合作、建立疫情全球防线的关键举措。通过开展公共卫生外交,一方面,中国争取了世界卫生组织和国际社会的支持和帮助,满足了中国抗击国内新冠疫情形势的需要;另一方面,中国凭借丰硕的抗疫成果在全球树立了典范,通过对国际社会进行疫情通报、经验沟通、技术合作和医疗援助,推动了人类卫生健康共同体理念的传播,守护了全球疫情防线。同时也应注意到,国家层面公共卫生安全战略的不完善、一些西方国家的大国博弈旧思维,以及各国公共卫生治理理念与能力的差异等问题对中国当前的公共卫生外交提出了挑战。对此,中国应尽快完善国家公共卫生安全战略,秉承人类卫生健康共同体理念,大力推进全球公共卫生外交并积极贡献卫生公共产品,以巩固新冠疫情防控的全球战线。     

新冠肺炎疫情下的失业情况、失业率修正及就业保障

新冠肺炎疫情对世界各国的就业市场造成了严重冲击,导致各国的劳动参与率在疫情中普遍出现明显下滑和附加性劳动力效应失效,使得本次疫情中的失业率统计对失业的真实程度严重低估.通过中国与部分国家疫情期间的失业情况比较,本研究发现:政府的保就业政策、企业的社会责任以及疫情的成功应对是我国就业情况在如此严重的疫情冲击下总体保持平稳...     

When police pull back: Neighborhood-level effects of de-policing on violent and property crime,a research note

Many U.S. cities witnessed both de-policing and increased crime in 2020, yet whether the former contributed to the latter remains unclear. Indeed, much of what is known about the effects of proactive policing on crime comes from studies that evaluated highly focused interventions atypical of day-to-day policing, used cities as the unit of analysis, or could not rule out endogeneity. This study addresses each of these issues, thereby advancing the evidence base concerning the effects of policing on crime. Leveraging two exogenous shocks presented by the onset of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and social unrest after the murder of George Floyd, we evaluated the effects of sudden and sustained reductions in high-discretion policing on crime at the neighborhood level in Denver, Colorado. Multilevel models accounting for trends in prior police activity, neighborhood structure, seasonality, and population mobility revealed mixed results. On the one hand, large-scale reductions in stops and drug-related arrests were associated with significant increases in violent and property crimes, respectively. On the other hand, fewer disorder arrests did not affect crime. These results were not universal across neighborhoods. We discuss the implications of these findings in light of debates concerning the appropriate role of policing in the 21st century.     

Politically connected independent supervisory boards and corporate performance during COVID-19: Evidence from Indonesia

This study aims to examine the relationship between the political connections of companies' independent supervisory boards (PC-ISB) to these firms' performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study used 1515 observations of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2018–2021. The test was carried out using moderated regression analysis. Additional tests were also conducted, such as market performance tests and endogeneity tests using the System Generalized Method of Moments (the System GMM) and the difference-in-difference (DID) regression analysis. Results confirm that PC-ISB has a significant positive effect on company performance. Then, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the company's performance got worse. However, we did not find that pandemic conditions moderated the relationship between PC-ISB and company performance. Our results remained consistent after testing using the System GMM and the DID to address the issue of endogeneity.     

十六大以来党建理论创新的思考

创新是马克思主义政党的基本品质,十六大以来,以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央在党建理论的发展创新方面主要体现在：加强党的执政能力建设、党的先进性建设、党风廉政建设和党建制度创新四个方面。用党建的最新理论成果武装头脑,指导实践,既是党的理论建设的重要任务,也是推进中国特色社会主义事业实践的客观需要。