2011年中国犯罪形势与刑事政策分析

2011年中国犯罪总量变化不大,群众安全感持续上升。严重暴力犯罪下降趋势明显,电信诈骗、拐卖妇女儿童、危险驾驶等犯罪得到了有效的控制,但是涉众型经济犯罪比较突出。2011年坚持预防为主的方针政策,全国积极推进社会矛盾化解机制构建和社会管理制度创新。2011年进一步贯彻和深化宽严相济的刑事立法政策和司法政策,全国公安机关采取了一系列的专项打击整治行动,严厉打击群众反映强烈的违法犯罪活动。人民法院加强了刑事审判的监督指导力度,规范了刑事法律适用和量刑标准。2012年全国政法机关将围绕着保障和改善民生以及十八大的胜利召开进一步加强犯罪控制和预防的力度。     

‘Somewhat more disruptive than we had in mind’1: The Boundary Commission for England's 2011 Proposed Redistribution of Parliamentary Constituencies

In February 2011 the UK Parliament passed an Act that both reduced the number of MPs to be elected to the House of Commons and significantly altered the rules for the definition of Parliamentary constituencies. After six redistributions in which organic criteria—MPs representing places with a community of interest—dominated the redrawing of constituency boundaries, the new rules gave precedence to an arithmetic criterion: all constituencies must have electorates within 5 per cent of the national quota (average). Seven months later the Boundary Commission published its initial proposals for a new set of 502 constituencies implementing these new rules. This paper evaluates the amount of change to the country's electoral map that this involves, identifies the main features of the new constituency configurations, and assesses their likely impact on UK political life.     

2011年韩国经济展望

韩国经济预计在2010年取得5.9%的增长率的基础上,2011年有望取得3.8%的经济增长。但是,由于中国和美国的经济复苏势头有回落的趋势,欧洲的财政危机仍有可能持续,使得韩国主要产业的出口和投资增幅预计都将回落,民间消费也因政策效果和资产效果的萎缩等原因很难期待继续保持上升势头。因此,韩国经济要在2011年复苏到金融危机以前的水平比较困难,这就要求韩国政府在制订经济刺激计划退出战略时更加慎重。     

2011年（昆明）全国工会学年会述评

2011年全国工会学年会,于10月在昆明召开。年会主题突出,开幕式隆重简洁;论坛发言不乏新颖精彩之见;邀请普通高校与企业工会人员与会,成为其一大亮点;东道主的组织接待工作,更是值得称道。但会中的讨论,似还可更为充分与平和。     

2011年：地区安全环境变动中的中印关系

2011年,伴随着国际金融危机的持续发展,全球战略与经济重心加速东移,美国对重点地区的战略关注度也开始调整,导致地区安全环境发生变动,这些因素对进入＂交流年＂的中印两国关系有重大影响。中印两国在政治、经济和文化交往中虽不乏亮点,但双方安全领域的互信仍显不足,并且还出现了新的＂不安＂倾向。     

The Patients’ Rights Directive (2011/24/EU) – Providing (some) rights to EU residents seeking healthcare in other Member States

This article presents the main elements of Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 on the application of patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare, commonly known as the Patient’s Rights Directive. It is the latest EU initiative with regard to European Health Care and the Single Market. The main elements of the Directive contain provisions related to the prior authorisation of health care in another Member State, the reimbursement of such health care and the removal of unjustified obstacles to achieving these aims.These provisions largely reflect the recent case law of the European Court of the Justice (ECJ). Amongst these are provisions involving the use of personal data. Such provisions will engage data protection issues and will have to be carried out according to the data protection directives. Alongside this primary aim of codifying ECJ case law the Patient’s Rights Directive also introduces novel initiatives aimed at fostering cross border cooperation between various elements of national healthcare systems.Part 1 of this contribution will describe the legal basis and the aims of the PRD, Part 2 will describe the principle obligations placed on the Member States with regard to reimbursement, Parts 3 and 4 will describe other informational and procedural requirements placed upon the Member States of Treatment and Affiliation. Finally Part 5 will outline some of the novel initiatives that have been included in the PRD.The increases in the frequency of cross border-treatment that this directive attempts to facilitate are likely to see a concurrent increase in cross-border patient information flows. Such data flows will be subject to the Union’s provisions on Data Protection. It remains uncertain whether the EU’s Data Protection regime will act as inhibitor to cross-border medical treatment or rather represent a gold standard that allows patients to engage in such activities with peace of mind. The Patient’s Rights Directive will form part of the EU’s future e-Health strategy which envisages a large increase in the fluidity of patient data. A discussion of this directive is therefore merited in this journal.     

中国地方政府公共服务标准化探索与思考

在服务型政府建设过程中,标准化作为一种科学的工作方法逐步被地方政府采用。由于没有国家统一标准,各地政府基于本地实际情况开展公共服务标准化实践呈现出多种模式。公共服务标准化价值不言而喻,但由于标准化作为促进公共服务均等化的一种路径选择,其根本属性在于统一性,在有限政府的前提下,中国基本的公共服务标准化有必要建构指标体系,为实现基本公共服务均等化提供现实的指引。