从纸上谈兵到水滴石穿——非法口供排除程序的构造反思

高举人权保障大旗的刑事诉讼立法淡化了刑事诉讼构造的路径选择,但是,基于一种结构缺陷,我国新近立法所确立和完善的审判前供述排除规则很容易沦为"纸面上的法"而难以转化为"行动中的法"。一方面,因为没有庭前法官和庭审法官的分离与法官和陪审团的分权,一元化的法庭可能会造成非法获取的口供从大门排除又从窗户跳进,而"口供排除"和"宣读口供"的两阶段在质证上存在着叠床架屋,更有为普遍地采纳审判前供述这一传闻证据"背书"的反其道而行之的趋势。另一方面,控辩不平等导致庭审最终落入长于法律辩论而轻视事实调查的旧习,而法官也陷入到底是积极调查还是消极听审的内在职责冲突之中。因此,本文设想以案例指导跳脱立法中心主义的虚无缥缈,以配套程序摆脱实质判断标准的人言人殊。     

现场血迹推断出血点位置的研究进展

血迹是命案现场最常见的痕迹之一,对血迹形态的分析是一种重建犯罪现场的有效方法,而根据现场血迹推断出血点位置则是血迹形态分析的主要任务之一。随着血迹研究的不断发展,出现了许多不同的方法（如传统拉线法、三角函数法、绘图法、计算机程序法、公式计算法、回归方程法等）用于推断出血点位置。通过结合国内外相关文献,对不同的方法进行了综述,以期为相关研究提供参考。     

Active Citizenship in the UK: Assessing Institutional Political Strategies and Mechanisms of Civic Engagement

Abstract

Shaping active citizenship, motivating civic engagement, and increasing political participation of minority groups have become some of the key political priorities in the UK since at least the end of the 1980s. Academic research shows that this shift goes hand-in-hand with a review of the integration policies in the country. The ‘politics of integration’ correspond in fact to a policy response to various social problems (such as discrimination, racism, intolerance) that emerged in various areas, and represent a new political discourse regarding active citizenship. This reflects an overall strategy meant to reframe the basis for civic and political engagement and participation in Britain. Our article is thus meant to highlight the dynamics underlying the development of the concept of active citizenship in the UK by looking at the factors that intervene in its shaping and enhancement. We identify political priorities and key mechanisms of participation that enable engagement in the public sphere. This article first considers the development of the specific ‘British discourse’ regarding active citizenship by taking into consideration the political priorities that emerged as part of the New Right discourse in the 1980s and then New Labour after 1997. We then refer to a set of data collected during our field work conducted in the UK between 2010 and 2011 with civil society activists and policy-makers in order to underline the meaning, practices, and feasibility of active citizenship.     

生态批评视域下的《转折》

从生态批评视角详细解读威廉·华兹华斯的浪漫主义名诗《转折》,诠释文本字里行间所蕴含的自然哲学和生态主题,揭示诗人对于人与自然关系的深切关注和美好憧憬,警醒人类尊重自然,保护生态。     

应提高巨额财产来源不明罪的法定刑

我国巨额财产来源不明罪的法定刑过低 ,刑罚措施单一 ,罪与刑不相适应 ,有放纵甚至“鼓励”犯罪之嫌。宜加大主刑的适用力度 ,增设罚金刑和资格刑以严密法网 ,严厉打击贪污犯罪。     

青少年反向社会化的动力机制探析

随着人类社会的急剧变迁，特别是进入网络时代，青少年获得文化知识、价值观念、行为方式的途径发生了根本改变，在文化传承上出现了传统的受教育者反过来对施教者施加影响的现象，即“反向社会化”。青少年反向社会化现象的出现，是由多种社会因素促成的，主要包括社会变迁、全球化、互联网与大众媒体、青少年参与及同辈群体等，由此构成了青少年反向社会化的动力机制。     

马克思主义哲学创新五大生长点

2005年国内学术界的马克思主义哲学研究,围绕创新这一主题,形成了五个重要的哲学创新生长点:马克思主义哲学文本研究方法论、马克思主义哲学创新路径、全球化与唯物史观创新、以人为本的科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的哲学基础。     

东北亚区域经济合作的切入点

东北亚区域以其地缘优势和经济互补优势，成为21世纪最有发展潜力的经济合作区和世界经济的新增长点。由于各种原因，东北亚区域经济合作一直没有突破性进展。为尽快建立区域经济联合体，必须寻找区域合作的切入点。中日两国直接投资活动是促进该区域经济合作向纵深发展的重要抉择。因此，只有把中日两国直接投资作为东北亚区域经济合作的切入点，才能以点带面，夯实区域经济合作的基础。     

我国房地产宏观调控的重点所在和市场走向

2006年是我国房地产宏观调控政策出台政策最多和调控力度最大的一年。调控后的房地产业的政策环境、市场情况、价格走势和消费心态等都产生了不同程度的变化。对这些变化进行深入研究并对我国2007房地产走势进行相关分析,对房地产管理和市场人士具有参考和借鉴意义。     

Suspect Height Estimation Using the Faro Focus3D Laser Scanner

At present, very little research has been devoted to investigating the ability of laser scanning technology to accurately measure height from surveillance video. The goal of this study was to test the accuracy of one particular laser scanner to estimate suspect height from video footage. The known heights of 10 individuals were measured using an anthropometer. The individuals were then recorded on video walking along a predetermined path in a simulated crime scene environment both with and without headwear. The difference between the known heights and the estimated heights obtained from the laser scanner software were compared using a one-way t-test. The height estimates obtained from the software were not significantly different from the known heights whether individuals were wearing headwear (p = 0.186) or not (p = 0.707). Thus, laser scanning is one technique that could potentially be used by investigators to determine suspect height from video footage.